高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world高考题（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

unit 1 festivals around the world【试题分析】世界各地的节日多种多样，有一些是共有的，而有一些节日时某些地区独有的。这些节日要么源于生活，要么源于传说、故事、神话等，随着历史的发展和生活水平的提高，人们的庆祝方式有传承，也有所变化。高考中试题的话题、题材来源于生活，与生活息息相关，同学们要注意了解相关知识，扩大自己的视野和知识储备。高考试题一题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解说明文英国的苹果节278(2016新课标全国卷iii阅读理解c篇)if you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of apple day to see whats around. its called apple day but in practice its more like apple month. the day itself is on october 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of october around britain.visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. to people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as golden delicious and royal gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as decio which was grown by the romans. although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) cats head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.there are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. one of the very best varieties for eating quality is orleans reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.at the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). if you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.8. what can people do at the apple events? a. attend experts lectures. b. visit fruit-loving families. c. plant fruit trees in an orchard. d. taste many kinds of apples.9. what can we learn about decio? a. it is a new variety. b. it has a strange look. c. it is rarely seen now. d. it has a special taste.10. what does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in paragraph 3 mean? a. a practical idea. b. a vain hope.c. a brilliant plan. d. a selfish desire.11. what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to show how to grow apples.b. to introduce an apple festival.c. to help people select apples.zx*xkd. to promote apple research.【参考答案】【文章大意】作者向人们介绍了一个节日apple day。由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现在已经演变成苹果月了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个月的时间。 still worth a try表述相反。10. b 【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段可知，orleans reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与b项 a vain hope (徒劳的希望)一致。11. b 【解析】 写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日apple day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选b。高考试题二题型体裁题材词数难度短文改错记叙文我和父亲给母亲过母亲节112 (2016四川卷)it is mothers day today. though its a western festival, its popular in china now.mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. she is a great mother. both dad or i planned to do something on mothers day. we get up early in the morning. dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. when he came back, i found a bunch of flowers in her hand. i asked mom to stay in the sitting room and i cooked in kitchen. the dishes what i cooked were moms favoritest. at dinner, we said to her, happy mothers day! mom was grateful and moving. 【参考答案】it is mothers day today. though its a western festival, its popular in china now.mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . she is a great mother. both dad i planned to do something on mothers day. we up early in the morning. dad cleaned the house, and then wentshopping. when he came back, i found a bunch of flowers in hand. i asked mom to stay in the sitting room and i cooked in kitchen. the dishes i cooked were moms . at dinner, we said to her, happy mothers day! mom was grateful and .第一处：sobut 句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。第二处：houseworkshousework housework是不可数名词，故houseworks改为housework。第三处：orand 固定搭配：bothand两个都，故把or改为and。第四处：getgot 句意：在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。此处用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。第五处：去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。故去掉on。第六处：herhis 在爸爸手里，故把her改为his。第七处：在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在in和kitchen之间加the。第八处：whatthat/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。the dishes 作先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句中cooked后缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。第九处：favoritestfavorite favorite本身就是最喜欢，无比较级和最高级形式，故把favoritest改为favorite。第十处：movingmoved 句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。【试题分析】高考试题三题型体裁题材词数难度阅读理解说明文几个关于食物的传统节日362 (2015福建卷阅读理解，a)food festivals around the worldstilton cheese rollingmay day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. on the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane(赛道). competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). all the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for stilton cheese.fiery foods festival the hottest festival on earthevery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of albuquerque, new mexico. they come from as far away as australia, the caribbean and china, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival which is held over a period of three days every march. you might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. but one things for sure if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!la tomatina the worlds biggest food fighton the last wednesday of every august, the spanish town of bunol hosts la tomatina the worlds largest food fight. a week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. the early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.zxxk the battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again and for a much-needed wash!56.in the stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must_.a. wear various formal clothesb. roll a wooden che