高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 10 Money 北师大版必修4.docVIP

unit 10 money 话题：广告与购物(advertisements and shopping)1.satisfactory adj.令人满意的2.deliver vt.递送3.credit n.信用4.advertisement n.广告5.purchase/buy vt.购买6.consume v.消费7.exchange v.交换8.customer n.顾客，消费者9.change n.零钱10.expensive/dear adj.昂贵的11.valuable adj.贵重的12.reasonable adj.合理的13.at a high/low price价格贵/便宜14.as for至于，对于15.instead of而不是16.shopping online网上购物17.on sale上市；出售18.pick out挑选出19.spend.on.在花费20.take in欺骗1.but unfortunately when the dictionary reached me, i found it very unsatisfactory.但是，不幸的是，我拿到词典时，发现非常令人不满意。2.there are a variety of goods of high quality in this shop, which attracts a lot of customers.这个店里有各种各样高质量的物品，吸引了很多顾客。3.we will have the new computer delivered to your house as soon as possible.我们会尽快让人把这台新电脑送到你的家里。 (2017四川双流中学高三模拟)假设你是中学生李华，你买了一本英文词典，收到后发现一些质量问题，请给书店经理用英语写一封电子邮件，说明情况和自己的要求。要点如下：1购买的细节；2发现的问题；3阐述你的要求(退款或换货)。dear manager，im writing to tell you something that happened to me.last week i bought an english dictionary from your online bookstore because i am in great need of such a dictionary to help me with my english study. it costs me 25 dollars. but unfortunately when it reached me, i found it very unsatisfactory. there are quite a few misprints and some of the pages are even missing!id like my money back or at least you can change this dictionary for another copy! personally you should have checked the dictionary to make sure that the dictionary is of high quality before delivering to customers. i hope your service can improve from now on. im looking forward to your reply.yours，li hua 1native adj. 出生地的，本土的2billion n.十亿3wallet n.皮夹子，钱包4enjoyable adj.使人快乐的5hardworking adj.勤奋的6dormitory n.寝室，宿舍7businessman n.商人，实业家8drunk adj.(酒)醉的9journalist n.新闻工作者，记者10greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的11rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的12cash n.现金，现款13necklace n.项链，项圈14firm adj.坚定的；稳固的15textbook n.课本，教科书1technique n.技术，技巧2percentage n.百分比，百分率3bow vi.鞠躬；点头4defeat vt.战胜，击败5earn vt.挣得，赚得6aware adj.知道的，意识到的7bargain n. & vi.讨价还价； 便宜货8aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的9comment vi. & vt.评论10appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求11contain vt.包含，含有12remove vt.移开，挪走13signal n.信号，暗号14automatic adj.自动的15replace vt.代替，取代1motivate vt. 使有动机，促使，激发motivation n. 动力，诱因2achievement n. 成就，完成achieve vt. 完成；实现3exist vi. 存在，生存existence n. 存在，生存4determine vt. 确定，决定determination n. 决心，决定determined adj. 已决定的；坚决的，有决心的5concern vt. 使忧虑；与相关concerned adj. 担心的；涉及的concerning prep. 关于6pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的please vt. 使满意，使高兴pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的pleasure n. 令人高兴的事7enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n. 热情8ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的shame n. 羞愧，羞耻心 vt. 使感到羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的9annoy vt. 使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj. 烦恼的annoying adj. 令人烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼10amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动amuse vt. 以自娱，逗乐amused adj. 觉得好笑的amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的11balance n. 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的12puzzle vt. 使困惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的13behave vi. 举止，表现behaviour n. 举止，表现14advance vi. 前进；取得进展advanced adj. 高级的，先进的用所给词的适当形式填空1what was happening in that country concerned us. most of us were concerned about the players safety. we always watched the programmes concerning them. (concern)2the purpose of the training is to determine who will attend the ceremony.my son is a determined boy and his determination to do it well is making him keep on training hard.(determine)3it annoyed him that his wife had spent too much money on her clothes. for most men, it was really an annoying thing, so it was natural they were annoyed(annoy)4what puzzled us was his puzzling explanation at the meeting.one of my workmates was so disappointed that he left the hall with a puzzled expression.(puzzle)5it amused me that the old man was dressed in a red coat that day.the old man was so humorous that he often kept us amusedto our amusement，his wife was also wearing a strange hat that day.(amuse)1put_off推迟2at_present目前，现在3out_of_work失业4give_away赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop_out退出，退学6make/earn_a_living谋生7be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事8dream_up凭空想出，虚构出9take_turns轮流10be_concerned_about对关心，挂念11turn_ones_back_on不理睬；拒绝12be_tired_of.厌倦了13appeal_to.吸引；呼吁14to_be_exact确切地说15whats_more而且，此外16be_associated_with将与联系起来选用上面的短语填空nowadays there are many people who are 1.out_of_work in the world.one reason is that some people 2.were_tired_of school life when they were young.as a result，they 3.dropped_outit is difficult for a person without much knowledge to 4.make/earn_a_livingin most cases，the boss 5.turns_his_back_on those who have received little education.1the比较级.，the比较级.越越the more you use english，the more you will want to learn it.【仿写】我们读的书越多，我们就越有学问。the_more books we read，the_more learned we become.2that引导同位语从句there are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man!【仿写】运动员孙杨在2016年里约奥运会夺得冠军的消息使我们很兴奋。the news that_the_player_sun_yang_won_the_champion_in_rio_in_2016 made us very excited.3if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句if so，it is time for you to think again.【仿写】如果可能的话，这个周末我会和你去看电影。if_possible，ill go to see a film with you this weekend.4how come？用以询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气how come?【仿写】那天早上他很早就出发了，他怎么会开会迟到呢？ how_come he was late when he set off so early that morning?5主语beadj.不定式结构they are very practical and easy to wash.【仿写】在许多人看来，和那个公司打交道很愉快。in many peoples opinion，that_company_is_pleasant_to_deal_with不定代词与不定式单句语法填空1talking about buying cars，i prefer a car less than 100，000 yuan to one over the amount.2if you have any question，please call us and we are at your service at any time.3to_save(save) power，turn off the hot water after you take a shower.4i dont know what to_expect(expect) when i go abroad for further education.5the officer ordered all the soldiers to_leave(leave) the broken building at once. exist vi.存在；生存；维持生活(2016北京高考)as a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.结果，人类形成了多种性格类型，这些性格类型现今仍然存在。(1)exist in.存在于之中exist on.靠为生there exists.某地有；存在(2)existence n.存在；实有come into existence产生；开始存在in existence存在(3)existing adj.现存的；现有的you cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he is earning.你无法想象他们靠他挣的那点钱维持生活是多么的困难。 there is a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决现存地理问题的好方法。exist是不及物动词， 没有被动语态， 也不用于进行时态。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist)(2)(2016上海高考)what is the existing(exist) problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?(3)even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exist in his mind.能力提升高考小作文(4)(北京高考书面表达)在我们学校自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。 the parking place for bikes was_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_time in our school. defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败(2016全国卷丙完形填空)damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.身残志坚，他仍旧领先于我。defeat/beatdefeat和beat是同义词，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中，还可表示“敲打；(心脏、脉搏)跳动等”winwin后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多为game，war，prize等词，不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词，表示“赢，获胜”巧学活用选词填空(defeat/beat/win)(1)no difficulty could defeat/beat this brave man since he is so confident and capable.(2)he was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.(3)who do you think will win the beauty contest? determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(2015福建高考)he was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他下定决心要让他的每个孩子都接受教育。(1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心lucy is determined that things will be different this year.露西下定决心要使今年的情况变个样。the teachers encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他下定决心要更加努力学习。be determined to do sth.表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth.表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。he determined to do it for a long time. ()he was determined to do it for a long time. ()基础练习单句语法填空(1)the determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(2)lily is a determined girl, once she has made up her mind, she will make her dream come true with great determination. (determine)(3)i left the place, determined(determine) never to come back again.(4)li hua is a young man with great determination. he determined to go to tibet after graduation. determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)能力提升高考小作文(5)(2015重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生， 最重要的任务是学习， 这决定着我们的未来。as a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which_determines_our_futureconcern nu担心；关注；(利害)关系； c关心的人或事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心(广东高考)she showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance to education.她特别关心大学生并且重视教育。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concern oneself about对某人表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with与有关；涉及as far as. be concerned就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep.有关；关于it is love and concern that have brought about the great change.是爱和关心带来了巨大的变化。(2016全国卷甲)others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.还有些人关注使用需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。基础练习单句语法填空(1)all the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.(2)the professor will deliver a lecture concerning(concern) environmental protection.(3)the meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.能力提升一句多译(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言， 花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。(4)as_far_as_im_concerned,_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(5)in_my_opinion,_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(6)in_my_view,_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(7)from_my_point_of_view,_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones. ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材p10)she is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并没有因为没有多少钱而感到不好意思。(1)be/feel ashamed of.因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧(2)shame n羞耻，羞愧真让人遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的 (2016浙江高考)i read those two lines over and over. i was ashamed of myself.我一遍又一遍地读那两行文字，为自己感到羞愧。it is a shame that the woman was so rude to her husband in public.这个女人当众对丈夫那么粗鲁，真让人羞愧。基础练习单句语法填空(1)the boy was ashamed to_tell(tell) his family what had happened.(2)didnt you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing? (shame)(3)i must admit being ashamed of what has happened.能力提升一句多译他为儿子在晚会上的行为感到羞愧，所以早早离开了。(4)he was_ashamed_of_his_sons_behavior at the party, so he left early.(ashamed)(5)ashamed_of_his_sons_behavior at the party, he left early.(用过去分词作状语) comment n评论；议论；批评；指责v评论；批评(北京高考)jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论， 但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。(1)comment that.评论comment on/upon 评论；批评(2)make (a) comment on/upon sth.评论某事no comment! 无可奉告！ researchers who read the report commented that it had many errors.读了这份报告的研究人员说里面错误百出。will you resign from your office，sir?先生，你会辞职吗？no comment!无可奉告！id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work.如果你能对我的工作给予建议性的评判的话，我会不胜感激的。巧学活用一句多译有些同学总是喜欢评论我同桌的容貌。(1)some students are always fond of commenting_on/upon my deskmates look.(comment v)(2)some students are always fond of making_a_comment_on/upon my deskmates look.(comment n) appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉 n呼吁，恳求(2015浙江高考单项填空)we tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.相对于直白的事实， 我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物， 记忆往往更加深刻。 一词多义写出下列句中appeal的含义(1)the police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.呼吁(2)does the idea of working abroad appeal to you？吸引(3)if you are not satisfied，you can appeal against the judgement.上诉(1)appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某事/做某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.恳求/呼吁某人某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的 the magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 30s.这本杂志主要是为了吸引三十几岁的职业女性。she appealed to her former husband to return their baby son.她恳求前夫把他们的儿子还回来。基础练习单句语法填空(1)weve tried to make the design more appealing(appeal) to young people.(2)as the situation grew worse，the leader appealed for unity.(3)the government appealed to the international red cross to_help(help) the people suffering from the floods.(4)whats more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.能力提升一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。 (appeal)(5)the author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v)(6)the author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal n) balance n天平；平衡；结余，余额vt.& vi.平衡；权衡(教材p12)the soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.那些土壤含有能够保持那个地区自然平衡的物质。(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡a sense of balance平衡感 on balance总的来说(2)balance a with/against b权衡a 与b(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 she was holding on to the tree to keep her balance when i passed by.我路过时，她正紧紧抓着这棵树来保持平衡。there is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with/against those of the family.有必要平衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。(2016江苏高考)rich countries gain more from powerful nios, on balance, than they lose. 总之，富裕国家从强大的厄尔尼诺现象中得利的要比失去的多。id like to check the balance in my account please.(n.差额， 余款)基础练习单句语法填空(1)youd better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.(2)you should balance the advantages against/with the disadvantages before you give up your present job.(3)the boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance i think he is still a good boy.能力提升单句写作(4)你太努力工作了， 你最好工作和放松保持平衡。 you are working too hard. youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation removevt.去掉；开除；脱掉；摘掉vi.搬开；移动；搬家(2016全国卷丙语法填空)people probably cooked their food in large pots，using twigs to remove it. 或许人们用大锅煮饭，用树枝搅动食物。一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义(1)tired after a days work，the girl removed the bag from her shoulder.摘掉(2)the top official was removed from office last week.开除(3)our office has removed from boston to new york already.搬家remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 基础练习单句改错(1)the man is trying to find a way remove his wifes doubt. remove前加to (2)this kind of liquid was applied to my trousers, removed the dirty spots. removed_removing (3)because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city in the countryside. into能力提升高考小作文(4)(江苏高考书面表达)意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the little girl helps to remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(经典例句)it was because he behaved so badly that he was punished by his teacher.是因为他表现太差才受到了老师的惩罚。(1)behave well表现得当behave oneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n.举止；行为 we should behave well and mind our words on a big occasion like this.在像这样一个隆重的场合，我们应该要表现得当并注意用词。i want you to behave yourself while i am away.我希望我不在家时你要守规矩些。基础练习单句语法填空(1)they behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.(2)i think all of us should mind our behavio(u)r(behave) in public places.(3)(2016江苏高考)another is that the helping behaviors(behave) are not improved if the children are rewarded. 能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015广东高考写作)最后， 她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们成长，并让他们表现好，自信，考虑周全。 finally she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be_wellbehaved,_confident_and_considerate advancevt.&vi.促进；前进；提前 n前进；高升；预先 adj.预先的；事先的(2016天津高考阅读理解)we require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. 我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的航班详细信息。(1)make an advance in 在某方面有进步in advance(ahead of time)提前in advance of在前面；超过(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的 there are only ten of us studying the advanced courses by ourselves in our class.我们班里只有我们十个人自学高级课程。this research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。基础练习单句语法填空(1)to make sure that he was at home, i called him up in advance.(2)(湖南高考)in the near future, more advances(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.(3)much to our regret, we lacked advanced(advance) equipment, as a result, the crop output was greatly reduced.能力提升单句写作(4)领着您参观完我们学校后， 我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。 having shown you around our school, we will introduce_our_most_advanced_science_lab_to_you signal vi.&vt.发信号n信号(2015浙江高考单项填空)body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that. 示意we waited for them to give us the signal to move.我们等着他们给我们发出前进的信号。the police signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015湖北高考多项选择)in order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2)drivers who give signals(signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.(3)the police signaled the driver to_stop(stop) his car by raising his hand.(4)a man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，signaling(signal) that he was strongly opposed.能力提升句式升级(5)he stood up and signaled