高考英语一轮复习 综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

综合检测卷第一部分 听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they dont necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. the following vacations could be best choices.cruise down the amazon riveraqua expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the amazon river. those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. they also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.go glamping in montanathe resort at paws up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. the ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but its the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.climb inside a volcano in icelandiceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. and visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ion luxury adventure hotel and the hotel rang.1.what can adventurers do when traveling down the amazon river?a. enjoy individually-guided tours.b. travel with hot air balloons.c. get a chance to see wildlife.d. ride horses along the trail.2.at which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?a. aqua expeditions.b. the resort at paws up.c. thrihnukagigur.d. the hotel rang.3.what do the three vacations have in common?a. they are adventurous.b. they are animal-centered.c. they have luxury hotel options.d. they are intended for new travelers.b elon musk is a man of big ambition. he says his goal is to save humanity. and as strange as that sounds, the south african-born, canadian-american inventor might actually be doing it.on december 22nd, spacex, the company musk founded, successfully launched its reusable falcon 9 rocket. the moment furthered musks goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing mars for humanitys long-term survival. as if this wasnt enough, musk, 44, is also the founder of tesla, an electric car company. he has also helped to create three internet start-ups including the online payment company paypal. all of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.the companies musk started cover three areas: the internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. since college, musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. theres no shortage of people with a vision for the future, microsoft founder bill gates said to vogue magazine. what makes elon special is his ability to make his vision come true.nothing showed this ability better than the crisis musk faced in 2008. in 2008, both spacex and tesla were in real danger. spacexs three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. but everything soon turned around. in september 2008, spacex launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. it won a 1.6 billion contract with nasa. spacex was saved. musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving tesla.despite his success, musks ambition has not gone away. he has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.what do musks companies have in common?a. they all gained an instant success.b. their goal is to offer affordable space travel.c. their development wasnt optimistic at first.d. they had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.what do bill gates words indicate?a. therere many creative people.b. not everyones dream can come true.c. successful people have a vision for the future.d. ability of practice accounts for musks success.6.which words can best describe musk?a. devoted and accessible.b. creative and determined.c. adventurous and aggressive.d. ambitious and sympathetic.7.where may the passage be taken from?a. popular fiction.b.a biography.c.a speech.d.a study.c those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.how much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. how can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? the glycemic index(血糖指数), or gi rating tells us. foods with gi scores above 75 are considered high-gi foods, leading to faster sugar development. bananas have a gi of 62, which is considered low.weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). a study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. after four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. they also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.whats more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. these pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. when you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. the flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.what conclusion can we draw from paragraphs 1 2?a. bananas are likely to make people fat.b. insulin determines the amount of sugar.c. low-gi foods can turn into sugar more slowly.d. the faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.what does the author say about bananas?a. including bananas in diets is good for health.b. bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.c. eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.d. bananas abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.what is discussed in the last paragraph?a. the use of banana skins.b. the benefits of banana skins.c. the importance of banana skins.d. the ways of choosing organic bananas.11.in which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?a. education.b. health.c. culture.d. science.d if you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. however, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. english learners can improve their language skills through movement, says tamara jones. she works at the english language center at howard community college in maryland.so, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? the idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. this means that one affects the other.many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. and many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. however, some research, such as a study by morsella and krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.this idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. one learning approach, the cognitive academic language learning approach, or calla, calls the use of movements using your kinesthetic (动觉的) sense.beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says tamara jones. theres a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. and also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word.12.why does the author refer to morsella and krauss?a. to measure their achievement.b. to prove jones opinion right.c. to introduce the theme of the passage.d. to present a commonly-held idea.13.how can physical movements affect ones learning?a. by shortening the repeating process.b. by motivating the brain to remember things.c. by helping one to study in a relaxed state.d. by enabling one to use advanced words.14.which statement may tamara jones agree with?a. knowledge starts with practice.b. the body can control the brain deeply.c. movements help the brain work better.d. language learners must be more active.15.what does the underlined word this in the last paragraph mean?a. practicing english on your own.b. speaking the word again and again.c. grasping an effective learning strategy.d. repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。think about what youve learned from a particular rumor experience, and let it help you make sure it never happens again. here are a few tips that will help you. 16 the more private information that you make public, the more ammunition(把柄) rumors will have, so be careful who you confide in(向吐露).try to understand where its coming from, and why.is the rumor meant to hurt you, or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration? its important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 17 resist the urge to dish it out.have you heard the saying someone can dish it out, but he or she cant take it? 18 if you spread gossip and rumors about others, you might become a person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine.resist the urge to take revenge.if youve been the victim of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreading them, you might want to go an eye for an eye. 19 and taking revenge in this way might make you feel good for a short time. but in the end, it will just keep the cycle of rumors going. 20 a. be cautious about making friends.b. be careful about your private information.c. try to persuade more people to be on your side.d. so if you can, figure out how the rumor occurs.e. in other words, dont be the person to spread rumors.f. its tending to make up lies or expose information that hurts others.g. and make you as much of a bully(恃强凌弱者) as any other rumor starter.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.we have a small school. therere21about 30 middle school students. it can get really22and stressful as most of the kids get good grades and23to be the best they can be. its good except that a lot of us middle school kids felt pressured.my friend and i,24, set out to find a way to change the25. we believed doing things for others was the only way to get ourselves over our26about school.on the first day of school we27put a dollar folded into a heart into one of the seniors lockers with a note saying, buy yourself a snack, and share28. we hoped to do that every day. little did we know the29it would make.people went30over it and everyone was talking about31it might be doing the acts of love and32that maybe they should do something too. nobody knew it was us but it is so much fun to see the33on everyones face now! lots of other people have started to34now too: chocolate bars, cookies, people35their lunches with other kids.my friend and i also put36quotes in all the lockers to encourage others. and now i actually37school and the chance to cheer people up. i hope it will38to the other campuses in the region.39anybody is struggling with being depressed about school or work, i totally40doing a kind act.21.a.evenb. ratherc. justd. already22.a.embarrassedb. competitivec. excitingd. confusing23.a.agreeb. darec. fightd. promise24.a.in responseb.in returnc.in turnd.in advance25.a.habitb. rulec. pland. culture26.a.depressionb. knowledgec. ignoranced. expectation27.a.hopefullyb. randomlyc. casuallyd. secretly28.a.encouragementb. experiencec. successd. kindness29.a.progressb. differencec. deald. mess30.a.angryb. badc. wildd. wrong31.a.whob. whenc. whatd. why32.a.noticingb. requiringc. remindingd. deciding33.a.shameb. regretc. smiled. fear34.a.actb. acceptc. worryd. progress35.a.sharingb. mixingc. comparingd. finishing36.a.gratefulb. inspirationalc. reasonabled. temporary37.a.give upb. go intoc. pay attention tod. look forward to38.a.attachb. spreadc. subscribed. adapt39.a.sinceb. ifc. in cased. even though40.a.admitb. considerc. recommendd. imagine第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。to be a charming(有魅力的) leader, it helps to have speaking skills that convey strength and experience. contrary41popular belief, a speakers message may not matter as much as the style in which the speech42(deliver). a new study finds its a leaders tone of voice43is actually important.researchers from the university of california analyzed the vocal styles of four us politicians. they found that while all of them presented44(complete) different messages, they45(change) their voices in similar ways, depending on the audience.politicians use voice as a strong tool46(convey) their charm, rosario signorello, one of the researchers behind the work, said at a recent conference.when it comes to politics, its not only about47you say but how you say it. theres a good reason why some of the most successful politicians, for better or worse, are also known as outstanding48(speak), able to persuade large and diverse crowds with49(attraction) speeches. but its not just about the words they choose; the same paragraph might sound boring in a flat speakers voice but beautiful when50(recite) by a shakespearean actor.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i enjoy doing different things in my free time. so i like reading books best. i grew up with peoples who loved reading. when i was small, my mother reads to me every night. i could never sleep without listening a story. she was and still is the great storyteller. that is because i love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. my favouritest books are fairy tales. i have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. when i read books, i imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so much fun. yes, read storybooks is my hobby.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教james 发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包括如下要点：1.时间和地点；2.活动(赏月、品尝月饼等)；3.其他注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇 阴历the lunar calendar第二部分 阅读理解第一节a【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游项目。1.c 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的they also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins可知，沿着亚马逊河旅游的人可以有机会观看野生动物，故选c。2. b 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的each of which has a private chef and butler.可知，在the resort at paws up，每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选b。3.a 【解析】考查推理判断。第一个项目提到adventurers，第二个项目提到take a hot air balloon trip， or ride horses，第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。故这三个项目的共同点就是:adventurous(惊险的，刺激的)。 b 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了天才创业冒险家埃隆马斯克。7.b 【解析】考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了天才创业冒险家埃隆马斯克，故最有可能出自人物传记，选b。a项表示通俗小说。c 【文章大意】本文反驳了吃香蕉会使人发胖这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。8.c 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中how can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? the glycemic index(血糖指数).faster sugar development可知，血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选c。9.a 【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. they also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet及第四段的bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers.weight loss可知，香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选a。d【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，动起来有益于语言学习，也就是说大脑和肢体的结合有助于语言技能的提高。12.b 【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的english learners can improve their language skills through movement以及第三段中的a study by morsella and krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories.可知，morsella和krauss的观点是肢体可能有助于人们找寻记忆，记起并准确地使用单词，与文章首段中tamara jones的观点是一致的。因此作者提到这两个人是为了证明tamara jones的观点是正确的。故选b项。c项有一定的干扰性。但是文章前两段已经把主题给点了出来，第三段提到这两个人当然就不能起到引出文章主题的作用了。13.b 【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的movements we make with our body， such as hand gestures， may help us to remember and use the correct words并结合最后一段的内容可知， 肢体运动有助于刺激大脑进行记忆，由此可知选项b正确。14.c 【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的内容，尤其是beyond helping the brain to find memories， movements also aid in learning可知，tamara jones的观点应是身体运动能帮助大脑更好地工作，有助于提高英语学习者的语言技能。因此c正确。15.d 【解析】 考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement， and this al