高考英语二轮复习 专题04 动词及动词短语高考押题（含解析）.doc

专题04 动词及动词短语一、选择题1does he work hard at his lessons?yes, he _ no effort, as far as i know.awastesbsharescspares dmakes【解析】 选c句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语spare no effort(to do sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。2most restaurants and cafes have _ small nosmoking areas but wont enforce the law.aset aside bset outcset down dset off【解析】选a句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。set aside“留出”，符合句意。set out“动身”；set down“记下，登记”；set off“出发，动身”。3the situation in the country is _， yet we are still concerned about its future.acoming up bdrying upcbreaking up dpicking up4his confident words have _ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.abrought in btaken upccut in dcleared up【解析】选d句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clear up“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。bring in“引进，生产，增加”；take up“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut in“插话，(突然)强行超车”。5look before you leap! why not _ the advantages against the risks before you start?aweigh bmatchcdefend dfight【解析】选a句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。6ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.amakes bbeatsccompares dmatches【解析】选d句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。match“与相媲美”，符合句意。7our school has _ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced teaching approaches during the past 60 years.apicked out blooked intocworked out dbuilt up8mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind_ on december 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world.apassed on bpassed downcpassed by dpassed away【解析】选d由leaving the world可知，d项符合句意，pass away“去世”。pass on“传递，传给”；pass down“(世代)相传，传下来”；pass by“过去，逝去”。9it is reported that a similar technique can be _ to the treatment of cancer.aapplied battachedcadded dcompared【解析】选a句意：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。attach“附加，使依附”；add“加，增加”；compare“比较，对照”。10 when i was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _ dead suddenly.awent bcamecremained dchanged【解析】选a句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“go形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。二、填空题11.the tv dwelling narrowness(蜗居)is really fantastic.the show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.【解析】句意：电视剧蜗居真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get across使被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。【答案】getting across12. considering his health，i advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.【解析】句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。【答案】set aside13. mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.【答案】accounts for14. “judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showthe voice of china (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in china.【解析】stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得中国好声音在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。【答案】stand out15.i dont know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.【解析】broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。【答案】broke off 16. he was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.【解析】句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。【答案】arrested17. it is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.【解析】句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。【答案】turn down18. fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.【解析】句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。【答案】absorbed19. he was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.【解析】