高考英语二轮复习 专题辅导与测试 第十二周练（二）语言知识运用板块练练准度.doc

第十二周练（二）语言知识运用板块练-练准度第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018届高三武汉八校调研测试)when we grow up, we pick a career (职业)does the choice we _41_ at age 20 stay with us until age 65?for many people that seems to be _42_ what happens.however, theres no rule that says you have to stick with it until you _43_.you can enjoy many different careers.many people experience this by _44_ (such as when they lose a job), but you can also do it by choice.as you age, your preference will _45_.the career you choose at age 20 can be a lot _46_ interesting to you at age 35.even if you have to take massive pay cuts to do something _47_， it may be worth it for the experience.the _48_ isnt going to make you happy anyway if you _49_ love what you do.go into one career with the _50_ of mastering it, but also feel free to move onto something else when you get _51_.a career switch will often give you much more _52_ than staying in the same line of work for _53_._54_ leonardo da vinci, a great genius.his _55_ included painting, engineering, architecture, science, geology, flight and lots more.this _56_ of interests served him well because he was able to use his _57_ knowledge to improve his art and his art skills to improve his science.instead of following 10 different interests at one time, _58_， try to focus on one or two at a time.but keep open the _59_ that you can switch down the road.let your career become a(n) _60_ experience.语篇解读：作者在文章开头提出“我们20岁时选择的职业会一直陪伴我们直到65岁吗？”后文便围绕此问题展开论述，表达观点：希望人们的职业选择能适时变化，从而具有活力。41a.noticebmakecstart dremind解析：选b句意：我们20岁时做出的选择会一直陪伴我们直到65岁吗？make a choice为固定短语，意为“做出选择”，故选b项。42a.exactly bcompletelycsuddenly deventually解析：选a根据后文“但是并没有规定说你必须坚持你的选择直到退休”可知，此处指20岁时做出的选择一直坚持到65岁，这确实是很多人身上会发生的事。exactly意为“确切地；确实；恰好；正是”，故选a项。43a.obey bquitcretire drealize解析：选c根据语境此处应指直到退休的时候。retire意为“退休”，故选c项。44a.nature bpowercmistake daccident解析：选d根据设空后括号里的“such as when they lose a job”可知，此空与后面的by choice相对应。by accident意为“意外地；偶然地”，符合语境。45a.change boffercjoin doccur解析：选a根据前文“选择的职业不一定要坚持到退休”可知，作者的论据在于人们的喜好会随着年龄的增长而改变，故选a项。46a.more blesschigher dlower解析：选b上一句提到人们的喜好会随着年龄的增长而变化，所以20岁时选择的职业到35岁时对自己而言可能不那么有趣了(less interesting)，故选b项。47a.else bwellcsame dinstead解析：选a根据上段提到的“you can enjoy many different careers.”可知，此处是指去做其他的事情。else意为“其他的”，符合语境。48a.person bchancecplace dmoney解析：选d根据上文的“even if you have to take massive pay cuts .”可知，此处指工作所得的报酬，即钱。故选d项。49a.no wonder bno doubtcno longer dno need解析：选c根据空前的“isnt going to make you happy(不会让你开心)”可知，作者此处指如果人们不再喜欢他们的职业。no wonder意为“难怪”；no doubt意为“毫无疑问”；no longer意为“不再”；no need意为“没有必要”。故选c项。50a.explanation bdevelopmentcexpectation ddisappointment解析：选c根据空后的“mastering it”可知，此处表达带着精通这一行的“期望”而进入某一行业。故选c项。51a.used bannoyedcfrightened dbored解析：选d根据常识可推知，当一份工作让人感到无趣时容易想到更换职业，且此处bored与前文的“less interesting”相呼应，故选d项。52a.health bgrowthctime dresponse解析：选b句意：换一个职业比几十年一直待在同一个行业工作会给你带来更多的成长。此处作者用growth指抽象意义上的成长和进步，表明“通过更换职业，一个人会学到不同的东西，得到成长”。故选b项。53a.days bweekscdecades dmonths解析：选c句意见上一题解析。根据前文的“until age 65”和“until you retire”可知，此处照应前文，指“在同一个行业工作几十年(decades)”，故选c项。54a.admire bconsidercinform dmanage解析：选b根据后文作者讲到达芬奇的故事可知，此处用祈使句引出下文，consider“考虑，思考”，故选b项。55a.interests bworkscbooks darts解析：选a根据常识可推知空后列举的painting, engineering, architecture, science, geology, flight等不属于b、c、d三项的范围，因此，此处指他的兴趣。与下文提到的interests相呼应，故选a项。56a.acceptance bvarietycsimilarity dgap解析：选b根据前文列举的达芬奇的兴趣可知，他的兴趣非常多，此处用variety of表示“各种各样的”，故选b项。57a.historic bchemicalcartistic dscientific解析：选d根据空后art和science的对应可知，此处应为scientific knowledge(科学知识)，故选d项。58a.though bevencstill djust解析：选a句意：不是同时追求10种不同的兴趣爱好，而是尽力一次集中在一到两个上。根据句意可知，设空处为副词，表示“而是”，故选a项。59a.honesty btroublecpossibility dtruth解析：选c句意：但是保证你在一段时间内能够换工作的可能性。possibility意为“可能性”，故选c项。60a.dynamic binterestingccalm daccessible解析：选a人们没有必要将20岁时选择的职业坚持到65岁，人们可以选择改变职业，作者希望人们的职业生涯会适时变化，是有活力的。dynamic意为“动态的；有活力的”；accessible意为“易接近的；可进入的”。故选a项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017武汉市高中毕业生调研测试)sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.in australia, canada, the united states_61_european countries, sending gifts is rarely expected.while seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid _62_(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.when visiting the home of a colleague from one of these _63_ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.in america, _64_ (expense) gifts are definitely out.a good _65_(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to _66_ entertainment or a sporting event._67_ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in japan.in japan the proper gift is thought _68_(express) the givers true friendship, gratitude and respect far _69_(well) than words can.so if you plan to visit japan or to have any japanese visit you here, be prepared.australia is known for its friendliness and informality.so modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might _70_(present) to a friend.at a trade show, tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.61and根据空格前的“australia, canada, the united states”和空格后的“european countries”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。62givingavoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。63countries根据空格前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。64expensive空格处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。65choice根据空格前的形容词good和不定冠词a可以