高考英语一轮复习 5.5 First aid（练）（含解析）.doc

5.5 first aid（练）.词义辨析1two cars had a head on collision，but fortunately there were no deaths or _in the crash. adamages bwounds cinjuries druins2the little boy cut his finger and its _. ableeding bpouring csqueezing dchoking3as you know，most matter has three states or forms: solid，_ and gas. asteam bliquid ctissue dvirus 4winter used to be extremely severe here，but these days it seems to be getting a little _. aswifter bdamper cwilder dmilder5experts say that high levels of debt is a major _to economic development. aorgan bradiation cimpression dbarrier6in the rainy season everything gets _.it is hard to keep the wood dry. aroyal bpositive cdamp dsmart7in this shop the t-shirts are available in a wide _of colours. avariety bsymptom cblouse dsection 8a very good performance will take place at the opening of the game. asymptom bceremony cdepartment dprocess9people living near noisy roads are at greater risk of developing high blood_ . aorgan bthroat ccrime dpressure10the pain was _，which almost destroyed the strong-minded woman. acomplex btemporary cunbearable dadmirable【答案】1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. c.非谓语动词1 it is typical of students to stay up _(read) deep into the night for the final exam.2 the speaker, professor davie, _(know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school.3 then professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _(prepare) for answering questions.4 _(employ) about 400 people, the factory would be built to allow for future growth.5 _(save) time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.6 he did what he could_(help) her out of trouble.7 people from all the corners came to the city center，_(make) it very crowded.8 _(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.9 he survived the crash, only_(die) in the desert.10the tour guide reminded people to be careful when_(step) off the boat.4employing句意：雇用了大约400人，这个工厂将被建立起来以适应其将来的发展。employing在这里作伴随状语，它的逻辑主语是后面的the factory。5to save句意：为了节省时间，老师让我们在课堂上做一半练习，并完成另一半作为家庭作业。在句首的结构是不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to.。6to help句意：他做了他所能做的来帮助她从困难中摆脱出来。do what/everything that/all that sb can/ could(do) to do sth 尽某人所能去做某事。这里是不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to/so as to do。7making句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。make与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为making。8taken句意：按说明吃药，这药会对你的头疼有效。本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。take与主语the medicine之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为taken。9to die句意：飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧了生。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only不定式”表示事与愿违的结果。10stepping句意：导游提醒人们当他们下船时要小心。这里的when从句是省略的状语从句，为“连词分词”的用法，用现在分词表示主动发出的动作。iii.短语填空act as；in place；for a moment；take off；stick to；sit up；be presented with；cut off；apply.to.；make a difference1there is no doubt that this scheme will_ to the way i do my job.2the forest will_ a defense against desert dust.3i didnt recognize him until he _his sunglasses.4before you leave the office，everything should be put_ .5it was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _his back. 6by the time i got there he was _in bed and reading a book.7nowadays new technology is being _almost every industrial process.8basketball lakers guard bryant _the nba finals mvp in 2008.9please hold yourself still _while i take your photograph.10they are threatening to _ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.iv.完成句子1remove clothing _(必要时使用剪刀) unless it is stuck to the burn.(use)2she was lying in her front garden_ (流血不止)(bleed)3before receiving their rewards，they_ (出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会)(host)【答案】1. using scissors if necessary 2. bleeding very heavily 3. attended a special reception hosted by the prime ministerv.模仿造句1it is where you feel cold，heat or pain. 翻译去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。 _2so as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 翻译我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。 _3these burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. 翻译这位病人需要两周才能康复。 _4it was johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved ms. slades life. 翻译正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。 _5there is no doubt that johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved ms. slades life. 翻译毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。 _vi语法填空【云南省玉溪市玉溪一中2018届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. last weekend, i went outdoors and soon _1_(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.the change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_the love of fall. each tree reacts_3_(different) to the change of the season. some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. this effect _5_(call) the flight-or-fight response.fall is a time of _6_(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. i have found a meaning of fall for me. im _7_18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. there are times i want to give up, but then i look around me and realize life keeps _8_(move).the natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so i have to learn to keep up.the meaning of fall is different for each person. i encourage you _9_(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_fall means to you.【答案】1. found 2. for 3. differently 4. trees 5. is called 6. reflection 7. an 8. moving 9. to go 10. what4. other _4_ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。5. this effect _5_ (call) the flight-or-fight response.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式sth is called意为：被称为，故填is called。6. fall is a time of _6_ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。7. im _7_ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。8. but then i look around me and realize life keeps _8_ (move).keep doing sth意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。9. i encourage you _9_ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalkencourage sb to do sth意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填to go。10. discover _10_ fall means to you.mean what可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。vii.短文改错【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三期初联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。last friday, i was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. but no luck. then i thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and i booked a taxi through my cellphone. soon it came, and i stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. so later, i was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. it was just then when i began to worry about my safety. whats bad, the drivers informations might be unreliable. how can we passengers legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? so be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文叙述的是作者利用出租车预订应用程序坐出租车的经历。51. triedtrying 此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故把tried改为trying。52. hashad 句意：我想到了我的朋友推荐的出租车预订应用程序。根据句意可知，此处应该用过去完成时态，故把has改为had。53. proudlyproud 固定词组：feel proud of感到自豪，故把proudly改为proud。54. sobut或yet 句意：可是后来我发现司机忙着看他的手机。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故把so改为but或yet。55. looking后面加at 句意：司机忙着看他的手机。look是不及物动词，后面要接宾语必须加at，故在looking后面加at。56. whenthat 此处是强调句型，“就在那个时候我开始担忧我的安全”。故把when改为that。57. badworse 固定结构：whats worse更糟糕的是。故把bad 改为worse。58. informationsinformation information是不可数名词，故把informations改为information。59. protectingprotected 句意：我们青少年的合法权利被保护。此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故把protecting 改为protected。60. 去掉next time前面的the next time下一次，此处表示将来，故去掉next time前面的the。【知识拓展】3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。it was three years ago that he went to american for a further study去掉it was that句子为three years ago he went to america for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。考点：考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识viii写作【安徽省高中十校联盟2018届高三摸底】假定你是李华，你校打算成立fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教smith参加，请你给smith写封邀请函，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的目的；2.活动时间、地点及安排；3.邀请加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】dear smith,im li hua,a student in class 1 grade 3.to arouse our interest in eng