高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 一、动词的时态和语态高效演练 稳达标 外研版.doc

一、 动词的时态和语态高效演练稳达标【基础题组】. 语法知识与填空1. in 1969, the pollution_(be)terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio. 2. when she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my dad_(force)to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home. 3. culture, in this sense, _(mean)all those customs, skills, and attitudes. 4. finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy_(run)up to the door of the bus. 5. some of my friends who_(be)there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. 6. “i_(eat)with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise. ”he said. 答案：1. was 2. was forced 3. means 4. ran 5. had been 6. was eating . 语法知识与改错1. they had probably heard some horrible stories and think we might do the same. _2. i was only four when she passes away. _3. every sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part. _4. whenever an english word comes into sight, the class would burst into cheers. _5. mary is a high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. _答案：1. had改为have2. passes改为passed3. took改为take4. comes改为came5. devoted改为devotes语法知识与写作1. 我经常想象我未来的生活会是怎样的。i often imagine_in the future. 2. 首先, 我真正感到高兴的是我在这场比赛中已经获得了第一名。first, i feel really delighted that i_in the competition. 3. 作为中国传统节日之一, 在我们国家中秋节一直享有极大的欢迎度。as one of the traditional chinese festivals, the mid-autumn festival _ great popularity in our country. 4. 我们报纸中的“异域文化”这一专栏在我们学生中深受欢迎。the“foreign cultures”section in our newspaper_among us students. 5. 所有作品都是通过微信平台展示的, 并有很多作品获得了公众的关注。all the works_through wechat platform, many of which won the public focus. 答案：1. what my life will be like 2. have won the first prize 3. has been enjoying 4. is very popular 5. were displayed 【语篇题组】. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。basketball is still a young game. its over a hundred years old. in the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with 1. _(it)boy students. the weather 2. _(be)bad and the students had to stay indoors. as they couldnt play outdoors, they were 3. _(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time. some of the teachers at the college asked dr naismith to invent a game 4. _can be played indoors. however, it was not easy 5. _ (invent) such a game. dr naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. it was a fast, wonderful game with much 6. _(move)and passing of the ball. it was played 7. _two teams. to make a score, the ball had to 8. _ (throw)into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. at each end of the court there was such a basket. at first dr naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. as he could not find 9. _(box)of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. thats why 10. _game got the name basketball. 【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们篮球这项运动是如何被发明的。1. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 一所大学对它的男学生很头疼。2. 【解析】was。考查动词的时态。根据并列连词“and”后的“had”, 可知此空要用一般过去时。3. 【解析】unhappy。考查词形转换。句意: 因为他们不能外出玩耍, 他们不高兴(unhappy)。【规律方法】有的词义转换题, 词类或词性不一定要变, 主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词, 需要根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系, 在词根前加un-, im-, in-等, 在词根后加-less等。4. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此句中先行词为game, 指物, 在句中作主语, 故填that或which。5. 【解析】to invent。考查固定搭配。it is/was not easy(for sb. )to do sth. 意为“做某事(对于某人来说)是不容易的”。6. 【解析】moving。考查非谓语动词。此处move作介词with的宾语, 故用动名词形式。7. 【解析】between。考查介词。句意: 这是在两个队之间进行的比赛项目。8. 【解析】be thrown。考查动词的语态。the ball和throw之间存在被动关系, 故填be thrown。9. 【解析】boxes。考查名词单复数。句意: 因为他不能找到合适型号的盒子。根据句意可知, 此处强调的不止是一个盒子, 故用复数形式。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 这就是为什么这项运动被称为篮球的原因。表特指应用定冠词the。. 短文改错(2017昆明模拟)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。tom and dick are next door neighbor who both work in the same office. they often walked together to and from work. once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “my wife really has great foresight. she said this morning would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella. ”dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said“mine has even great foresight. she didnt let me carry one as she knew youd share yours to me. ”答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中neighborneighbors。根据句意可知, “汤姆和迪克是邻居”, 故此处需要使用复数形式。2. 【解析】第二句中walkedwalk。考查动词时态。本句描述的是两人日常上下班的情景, 应该用一般现在时, 根据上句中的系动词are也可知。3. 【解析】第三句中第一个to去掉。walk home together意为“一起走着回家”, home为副词, 其前不用介词。4. 【解析】第三句中whilewhen。句中when表示“正在那时/就在那时”之意。5. 【解析】第四句中proudproudly。分析句子结构可知, 此处需要proud的副词形式proudly用以修饰前面的动词said。6. 【解析】第五句中在would前加it。分析句子结构可知, 本句中it指代天气状况。7