高考英语二轮复习 专题辅导与测试 第一周练（三）写作板块练练规范.doc

第一周练（三）写作板块练-练规范第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测)last winter vacation, my parents and i went back to our hometown, where i spend my childhood. walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. i went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. suddenly, i found me at the gate of the primary school on which i studied for six years. as i entered, i was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. but it was filling with my childhood memories! i felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. it was just like the feeling i had while a good friend left me forever.答案：第一句：spendspent第二句：slowslowly; daydays第三句：去掉the第四句：memyself; onin第五句：find前加to第六句：fillingfilled第七句：suchso第八句：whilewhen第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2017湖北省八校高三第一次联考)假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race)，希望你能帮助他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1回复他的要求；2询问他到达的具体时间，待多久，以便于你做具体安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。dear mark， yours，li hua参考范文：dear mark，im very glad to have received your letter, saying that you will take part in the winter marathon race to be held in wuhan on december 31.it is my pleasure to arrange for your accommodation and show you around some of the famous scenic spots here after the race. ill do my best to satisfy your need and guarantee you a pleasant journey. just tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay in your next letter, so that i can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement. by the way, wish you good luck in the marathon race!looking forward to your early reply and your arrival.yours，li hua第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a(2017青岛市质检)after two years of careful consideration, robert mccrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in english.take a look at a few in his list：the pilgrims progress by john bunyan (1678)a story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of bunyans prose makes this an english classic.robinson crusoe by daniel defoe (1719)by the end of the 19th century, no book in english literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.this worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.gullivers travels by jonathan swift (1726)a great work thats been repeatedly printed, jonathan swifts gullivers travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in english.clarissa by samuel richardson (1748)clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that samuel johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”tom jones by henry fielding (1749)tom jones is a classic english novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.emma by jane austen (1816)jane austens emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.the narrative of arthur gordon pym of nantucket by edgar allan poe (1838)edgar allan poes only novel a classic adventure story with supernatural elements has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.语篇解读：罗伯特麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌，选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍，以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。21which english book has got the most translations before the 20th century?arobinson crusoe.bgullivers travels.ctom jones. demma.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第三段中的“by the end of the 19th century, no book in english literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.”可知，在20世纪前，鲁滨逊漂流记是被翻译最多的英文小说。故选a项。22what does samuel johnson think we can learn about from the book clarissa?aa love story. bquarrels in a family.cthe human heart. dthe spirits of the time.解析：选c细节理解题。题干问的是关于克拉丽莎的情况，根据clarissa by samuel richardson (1748)标题下的“in the book that samuel johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选c项。23what makes the characters in tom jones famous?atheir classic lifestyles.btheir different nationalities.ctheir typical spirits of the age.dtheir representation of the society.解析：选d细节理解题。题干提到tom jones，故根据文章tom jones by henry fielding (1749)标题下的“.whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time”可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选d项。b(2017武汉武昌区高三年级调研考试)i felt like i had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as i walked through the doors at the embassy of australia in washington. musical aussie accents and aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if i had entered without a visa. in fact i was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern (实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where i planned to study the next spring.during the summer i read the australian news every day. working at the embassy allowed me to escape the us for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet. after reading the daily australian and us news i usually helped prepare a powerpoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. depending on whether an embassy event was going on, i would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what i could do to help. usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors guides.the most fantastic event in which i participated was the visit of the australian prime minister. as the only american among countless australian media and staff, i felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the capitol. as an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.government work is a useful addition to ones experience. as an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。24what is the author talking about?aher embassy internship.bher trouble in finding a job.cher foreign culture experience.dher preparation for future employment.解析：选a主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。25why was the author in the embassy of australia for three months?ato apply for a visa.bto prepare to study in australia.cto record musical aussie accents.dto appreciate aboriginal art exhibits.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where i planned to study the next spring”可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故选b。26what was the author forbidden to do when the australian prime minister visited america?arecord doorstop interviews.bknow topsecret information.ctake pictures of special events.dstand among the australian staff.解析：选b细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“you will not be exposed to topsecret information”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息，故选b。27what can we infer about the authors daily routine at the embassy?ait is tiring. bit is boring.cit is exciting. dit is relaxing.解析：选c推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“the most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。c(2017佛山市质检)the times are changing.on thursday october 13th, singersongwriter bob dylan was awarded the nobel prize in literature, marking the first time the highlyeyedon literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.the 75yearold won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great american song tradition”， the swedish academy said.“for 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself，” said sara danius, the academys permanent secretary.“bob dylan writes poetry for the ear.but its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”and while many dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.new york times book review editor pamela paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.director martin scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that dylan was awarded the prize.“dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，” scorsese said.“his work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.the nobel committee has given dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture in world culture.”dylan won a pulitzer prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and american culture”hes the first american to win the literary nobel since toni morrison in 1993.语篇解读：2016年，鲍勃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。28why does bob dylans winning the nobel prize cause heated discussions?abecause he created poetic expressions.bbecause he is known as a musician.cbecause he reinvents himself.dbecause he is 75 years old.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ .marking the first time the highlyeyedon literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician .”可知，正是因为鲍勃迪伦是一位作曲家，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。故选b项。29which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 4?aare thankful to. bare satisfied with.care angry with. dare worried about.解析：选c词义猜测题。第四段开头的“and while many dylans fans have found great delight at the news”中while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的“others online and in the literary community are cross with the committee”中的are cross with与found great delight意思应该相反。再根据该段最后的“saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year”可判断，are cross with应表示“对生气”。故选c项。30what can we know about dylan according to martin scorsese?adylan influences martin a lot.bdylan is happy with the award.cdylan is a poet rather than a musician.ddylan benefits a lot from world culture.解析：选a细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“dylans poetry, his musical .around the world”可知，鲍勃迪伦对他影响很大。故选a项。31what is the passage mainly about?aa brief introduction to bob dylan.bthe reason for bob dylans success.cbob dylans influence on american culture.ddifferent views on bob dylans winning the nobel prize.解析：选d主旨大意题。文章开头就点明了鲍勃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热议，接着说明了不同的人对此事的不同态度。故选d项。d(2017安徽百所重点高中二模)its been a good week for new parents: since tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby.the new program, which will take effect in november, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her childs primary caregiver.according to the wall street journal, nonprimary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.“in the us, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，” ms.morris said. “that means companies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals.too often, employees have not had the support they need.” data from the bureau of labor statistics say only 13 percent of fulltime workers in the united states had access to paid family leave in 2012.willis towers watson benefits consultant mary tavarozzi told reuters paid leave for american mothers usually lasts around a month.according to the new york times, the united states is the only highincome country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave.in contrast, workers in britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid.barack obama has talked about closing this gap between the united states and its peers, the times reported.in december, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child.“its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is，” he said in his state of the union address in january.some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国三大公司在一周之内相继公布产假修改制度，对那些刚刚有孩子的父母来说这无疑是一个好消息。32why is it a good week for new parents?a. because the cost they paid will be shared.bbecause longer periods of parental leave are expected.cbecause the policy benefiting them takes effect.dbecause employees working time is becoming shorter.解析：选b推理判断题。根据第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知，三大公司相继修改了产假政策；再结合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知，产假有望延长，故选b。33what did ms.morris say about the uss present paid leave?aits well carried out.bits supported by employers.cfew employees really get the benefits.dit increases the cost of the companies.解析：选c推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in the us, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent”可知，在美国，政府对于带薪休假的命令少得几乎不存在。由此可推知，很少有员工从带薪休假中受益。故选c。34what can we infer from obamas words?a. women can perform as well as men.bchildcare should be taken more seriously than the economy.cworking conditions for women are worsening.dthe importance of paid family leave was once ignored.解析：选d推理判断题。根据第三段中的第一句可知，美国是高收入国家中唯一一个无全国性的法定带薪产假的国家。再结合“its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is”可知，奥巴马解释了这一现象的原因，即忽视了带薪产假的重要性，故选d。35what may be discussed in the following paragraphs?a. peoples reactions to obamas decision.breasons for a paid family leave program.cother advantages of a paid family leave program.dthe gap between the us and other countries.解析：选c推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief”可知，带薪产假的好处不仅仅是初为父母的人在照顾孩子时不需要担心钱的问题，故下文很可能会进一步探讨带薪产假给员工、公司或社会带来的其他好处，故选c。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017广东七校联合体高三第二次联考试卷)it is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._36_ if you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.dont get in the center of the conflict.sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict._37_ you should focus on your own life issues.be kind._38_ life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.for example, kindness can le