七级英语下册 Module 9 Life history一般过去式（3）语法要点 （新版）外研版.doc

module 9 语法要点在前面几个模块中，我们所接触的动词过去时多为规则变化，其基本变化规则为“动词原形+ -ed”。但是在英语中不符合上述变化规则的动词有很多，它们的过去式构成方法独特，因此被称为不规则动词，需要靠同学们单独记忆。we left at nine oclock in the morning. 我们是早上九点钟离开的。 we swam in the pacific ocean. we had a good time. 我们在太平洋里游泳，玩得很高兴。 下面是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式： be was/were leave left buy bought meet met come came read read do did see saw get got send sent go went spend spent have had swim swam write wrote take took除了过去式的变化规则不同以外，不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句等各种句型中的使用都与规则动词相同。下面我们以spend,come,go,take为例具体说明：肯定否定一般疑问句及回答i spent two days there.i did not (didnt) spend two days there.did i spend two days there?yes,i did.no, i didnt.you came here yesterday.you did not (didnt) come here yesterday.did you come here yesterday?yes,you did.no, you didnt.he went to work by bus.he did not (didnt) go to work by bus.did he go to work by bus?yes, he did.no, he didnt.it took two hours to go there.it did not (didnt) take two hours to go there.did it take two hours to go thee?yes, it did.no, it didnt.( ) 1. _ he _ his lunch? yes, he did.a. does ;has b. does; have c. did;have d. did;had( ) 2.did the thieves _ into the car? no, they_.a. fell;didnt b. fall; did c. jump;didnt d. jump;did ( ) 3. when did may come back from hong kong? she_ from hong kong last friday.a. come back b. comes back b. returned back d. came back( ) 4. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?a. did;buy b. does; buy c. did;bought d. does;buys( ) 5. he _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. a. hurry, in time b. hurries, on time c.hurried, in time d. hurried, at time( ) 6. where _ uncle sun yesterday? a. was b. were c. did d. does( ) 7. have you seen him today? yes, i _ him this morning.a. seeing b. see c. sees d. saw( ) 8. he _ worried when he heard the news. a. is b. was c. does d. did( ) 9. there _ a telephone call for my brother steven yesterday. a. is b. are c. was d. were( ) 10. liu fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. a. paid b. pay c. spent d. lost( ) 11. he _ in this school in 2008. a. taught b. teach c. teaches d. teaching( ) 12. they _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. a. are, have b. were, have c. were, to have d. are, having( ) 13. yesterday i _ in bed all day because i had a fever. a. lay b. lie c. laid d. lied( ) 14. it was raining hard when he _ home. a. got b. get c. gets d. was getting( ) 15. she said her brother _ in beiji