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妙学巧记:宾语从句【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if, whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。lesson25 随堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. how many basketball _(play) took part in the olympic games?2. im very tired today. i _(go) to bed early tonight.3. mary bought some cookies when she passed the _(bake).4. each student in my class _(have) an english dictionary. 5. they hold a party _(celebrate) johns fourteenth birthday.二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。cost, spend, pay, take1. the workers _ two years in building this large museum. 2. you need to _ 500 yuan every month for this room. 3. it _ me two hours to climb to the top of the mountain. 4. the new car _ me 11,800 dollars. its expensive, isnt it?5. i _ ten yuan for the sandwich and juice. 三、单项选择1. do you know _?its on the street corner.a. where is the supermarket b. when is the meetingc. where the supermarket is d. when the meeting will be2. mike is _, but his brother sam is much _.a. heavy; heavier b. heavy; heaviestc. heavier; heaviest d. heavier; the heaviest3. my host family tried to cook _ for me when i studied in new zealand.a. different something b. different anythingc. something different d. anything different4. morning, class. is _ here?no, sir. tom is absent.a. anybody b. everybodyc. nobody d. somebody5. how much is the ticket to central park?a one-way ticket _$ 40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip.a. costs; pay b. cost; spendc. pay; spend d. spends; pay四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. i have got some letters from china. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ letters from china?2. his new backpack cost 78 yuan. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ his new backpack cost?3. they wont like these cookies. i think. (合并为一句话)i _ think _ they will like these cookies.4. they made money by selling vegetables. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they make money?5. henry spent 5,800 yuan on the computer. (改为同义句)henry _ 5,800 yuan _ the computer.lesson26 随堂练习一、单项选择。1. if you visit it, you _ it.a. will enjoy b. enjoys c. enjoy d. enjoyed 2. my classmate was singing while im _ the music.a. play b. plays c. playing d. to play3. have you asked the policeman _?yes. he told us to turn left onto main street. its on the right.a. if there is a bank near here b. how can we get to the nearest bankc. where can we find a bank d. when we can go to the nearest bank4. if you _ to london, i will show you around my city.a. come b. comes c. came d. coming二、从方框中选择恰当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。 think of, come up to, do with, pay for, for sale1. what do you _ the poster in my bedroom?its wonderful!2. all of the goods here are _, and they are made by hand.3. the little girl _ the policeman and asked for help.4. mr. smith took out the money and _ the food and drinks.5. what are you going to _ these empty boxes?四、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成英语句子。1. 妈妈走到老师跟前,询问我的学习。mom _ _ _my teacher and asked about my study.2. 刚才姐姐从兜里掏出10美元,为我的短裙付了钱。my sister _ 10 dollars _ her pocket and _ _ my skirt just now.3. 这个工具是干什么用的?_ _ the tool _?4. 在过去,许多家长付不起孩子的学费。in the past many parents _ _ their childrens schooling.5. 你愿意把我的橡皮还给我吗?would you like to _ _ my eraser?lesson27 随堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. the new movie is much _(interesting) than that one.2. its not easy for me _(understand) business english.3. have you ever heard the _(say) “a good beginning makes a good ending”?4. wendy learns english by _(watch) english movies.5. if you dont know the _(mean) of the word, please look it up in a dictionary. 二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空move up hear of at a high price lose money beef up1. theres something wrong with your report. you have to _ it _.2. my cousin wants to _ the ladder.3. our company has _. we are trying to save it.4. you sell the product _. then you can get lots of money.5. have you ever _ zhang jie, a famous chinese singer?三、单项选择1. i have to beef up my report means “_”.a. im strong b. i have to make my report strongc. i think beef is delicious d. i need some beef2.my parents and i will go to london for a trip tomorrow.really? _.a. i dont think so b. have a good timec. thats very strange d. you should try it3. of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.a. cheapest b. cheaper c. more expensive d.most expensive4. why are you a _t-shirt? youd probably catch a cold in this cold weather.a. wearing b. recyclingc. pulling d. selling5. ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.a. up b. down c. above d. below四、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成英语句子1. 如果你买得低,卖得高的话,你会赚到钱。if you _ _ and _ _, you will make money.2. 这句话相当简单,不是吗?this sentence is _ _, isnt it?3. 加强某物意味着使它更大、更结实。_ something _ means make it big and strong.4. 有人有时通过改变公司的账目偷钱。someone sometimes steals money _ _ _ _ the company accounts.5. 我们今天将要谈论其他的商业术语。we will talk about other _ _ today.lesson28 随堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. help _(you) to some fish, tom!2. all of the people here appreciated his _(honest).3. it is a good way _(improve) your english by reading english stories.4. rose said she _(want) to join the swimming club.5. the child gave us a lovely, _(trust) smile.二、单项选择1. look! whos _ boy over there? oh, he is my cousin, bob. he is _ honest boy.a. a; the b. the; ac. the an d. a; an2.jim, please help _ to some bread.thank you.a. himself b. yourselfc. herself d. myself3. i dont remember _ the book yesterday.a. where i putb. where did i putc. where will i putd. where i will put4. could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?sorry, lets make it _ time.a. others b. the otherc. anotherd. other5. its a good way _ money.a. raiseb. to raise c. raising d. raised四、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成英语句子1. 祝你们有一个愉快的购物经历。wish you to _ _ _ shopping experience.2. 在桌子上有一个标志,上面写着:“请自便。”there is a sign on the table. it is “_ _.”3. 妈妈从包里拿出午饭,放到詹妮的桌子上。mom _ lunch _ the bag and put it on jennys desk.4. 老师想让学生们知道诚实的价值。 the teacher wants the students to learn _ _ _ _.5. 我们很吃惊的发现超市里没有人。we were _ _ _ there was no one in the supermarket.lesson29 随堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. my _ (suggest) is that we should send him to hospital.2. miss wang has much experience of _ (teach) english.3. if you dont hurry up, you will _ (sure) be late for school.4. at that time, their _ (life) were very hard.5. he will come _ (see) you on april 3.二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空experience stand out a few a type of have an interest in1. if you _ selling things, you can open a shop on the internet.2. air pollution is _ serious pollution.3. i have _ friends here. i like to talk with them in my free time.4. the company pushes the product by asking people to _ using it.5. the singers need to make themselves _.三、单项选择1. excuse me, can you tell me _?a. when does the plane leaveb. how long the plane has leftc. when the plane leavesd. when did the plane leave2. the little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.a. lent b. offeredc. took d. brought3. do you know lin shuhao?yes. he is one of _ basketball players in the nba.a. popularb. more popularc. the most popular4. (2013 贵州安顺调研)could you please give some _ to the _ teachers?a. advice; manb. advices; menc. suggestion; mand. suggestions; men5. i didnt take any money with me. can you _? a. offer me some money b. offer some money for mec. offer some money me d. give some money for me四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1. 通过阅读,你将会逐渐了解中国历史。by reading, youll _ _ _ the history of china.2. 你曾经推销过产品吗?have you ever _ _ _?3. 他们在人群中总是很显眼。they always _ _ in a crowd.4. 当我经过公园的时候,那些美丽的花朵吸引了我的目光。the beautiful flowers _ _ _ when i passed the park.5. 我对英语很感兴趣。你呢?i have _ _ _ english. what about you? lesson30 随堂练习一、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 baker, crazy, another, support, but1. is there _ train leaving for guangzhou, sir?2. mr. smith and i will _ your business. 3. i felt very tired, _ i was happy today.4. wang leis father is a _. he can make lots of bread.5. youre _ to go out on the stormy day.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. which _(invent) has changed your life a lot?2. linda wants _(donate) some books to the children.3. we have bought _(we) a new house.4. it is difficult for me _(read) the english book. 5. _(sell) cold water in summer is a great idea to make money.三、单项选择1. the ice is _ thin to skate on. its dangerous.a. very b. so c. too d. quite2. it is _ for me to follow the australian guests because i am good at english.a. bad b. easy c. hard d. right3. we should be more careful _ much time on computer games.a. not to spend b.to not spendc. not to cost d. not take to4. i could look after _ when i was five.really? i cant believe it.a .myself b. herselfc. himself d. yourself5. i didnt get good grades last term, _ i will try my best this term.a. and b. or c. because d. but四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. brian did a good job. (改为否定句)brian _ _ a good job.2. mary sent me a nice teddy bear on my birthday. (改为同义句)mary _ a nice teddy bear _ me on my birthday.3. they bought some plates and forks yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they buy yesterday?4. lucy will think of a good idea. i think. (合并为一句)i think _ lucy _ think of a good idea. 5. maybe she is too busy to come. (改为同义句)she _ _ too busy to come. unit5 单元测试题v.单项选择21. i 10 yuan for a pen yesterday. a. tookb. paidc. costd. spent22. tom has got a new here. a. jobb. waterc. breadd. clothes23. will the pens cost? about 20 yuan. a. how manyb. how muchc. whatd. which24. ill go to china for a holiday next week. ! a. good luckb. best wishes c. glad to see you againd. have a good time25. im reading a book he is watching tv. a. whileb. whichc. howd. what26. my book is different his. a. ofb. onc. fromd. at27. have you heard the hero before? a. fromb. ofc. ond. for28. help to some apples, children! a. yourselfb. ourselvesc. yourselvesd. myself29. he was see the photo that i took. a. surprised tob. surprised inc. surprising tod. surprise in30. we should plant some trees .a. to catch their eyeb. to catch their eyesc. catch their eye d. catch their eyes31. a smile costs , but gives so much. a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything32. did you find in the newspaper? a. interesting anythingb. anything interesting c. interesting somethingd. nothing interesting33. sorry, mrs. brown. ive my homework at home. a. missedb. forgottenc. lostd. left34. i am interested sports and i am a soccer team. a. in; offb. in; onc. at; ind. at; on35. we shouldnt go to school breakfast. a. withb. withoutc. ford. by36. its so brave you to save the boys life. a. tob. ofc. offd. for37. i dont know . because he has to look after his mother a. why tom is leavingb. why is tom leaving c. whether tom is leavingd. whether is tom leaving38. i have two dogs. one is white, and is black. a. otherb. anotherc. the otherd. others39. which one of the books do you want? . either will be ok. a. no problem b. im surec. come ond. i dont mind40. help yourselves to some soup, boys! . a. thanks, but were fullb. good news c. no, pleased. thank you all the same二、单项选择。1. each person on the train _ to buy a train ticket.a. need b. needs c. to need d. needing2. the students are working together _ our school more beautiful.a. to make b. make c. makes d. making3. _ any ideas about how to solve the math problem?yes, i have. let me show you.a. did you get b. do you have c. have you got d. are you4. how much did you _ for your new sweater?99 yuan.a. spend b. cost c. take d. pay1. lily ties her timetable _ the wall.a. in b. onto c. to d. at2. the sports shoes cost 39 yuan.thats a very _ price. i will take one pair.a. high b. low c. cheap d. expensive3. do you have _ things for sale?of course. let me show you.a. another b. the other c. any other d. others4. im reading a book _ my sister is drawing.a. while b. or c. so d. after1. my answer is _ yours. whose is right?a. the same as b. different from c. same as d. difference2. the price of the dress is _ a very high price. i cant afford it.a. at b. in c. to d. for3. were in the red this month means “_”.
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