中考英语专题复习 专题七 形容词和副词考点综合集训（含解析）.doc

专题七 形容词和副词.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.2017扬州 people who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _ (healthy).2.2017宿迁i think mr. zhang is the_（strict）of all the teachers in our school.3.2017南京my daughter is much_（tall）now. the jeans she wore last year are already too short.4.2017上海our manager greeted the guest _（polite）with a smile at the entrance.5.of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _（fast）at town theater.6.li daming looks _(fat) than before after the holiday.7.the _ (nice) thing about uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how soon it will reach you on your smart phone.8.a sweeping robot is_（exact）what i want for my house.9.i can_（easy）solve the problem. its not difficult at all.10.he dives _(deep) than his other teammates in todays diving match.语法与情景对话1.2017沈阳these people are really nice.yes, they_ show respect for our feelings.a. seldom b. never c. always d. already2.2017宜昌the living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.the farmers are living a much_ life than before.a.happy b. happier c. happily d. happiest3.2017随州why dont you buy the sweater?its too _, and i dont have enough money to buy it.a. nice b. expensive c. popular d. cheap4.2017荆州its_ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.im sorry. i wont do that again.a. kind b. polite c. rude d. proud5.2017重庆a卷well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! but i wil_ forget the days we spent together.a. always b. often c. never d. usually6.2017东营frenchmen are outgoing. it is _ to make friends with them.a. easy b. proud c. polited . importanta【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是。easy容易的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。由语境可知选a。7.2017沈阳its hard to hold back the tears. this is_ thing ive ever heard.a. sad b. sadder c. saddest d. the saddest8.2017滨州what do you think of the movie the fast and the furious 8?it is ! i enjoy it very much.a. friendly b. fantastic c. awful d. noisy9.2017荆州the boys are talking about the football match_ .yes. they have so many fun things to share.a. easily b. happily c. sadly d. angrily10.2017东营another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.what a pity!that is a lesson to us: we must take rules _.a.quickly b. clearly c. carefully d. seriously11.2017西宁why was the young man so _in himself?because he had too many failures.a. disappointed b. surprised c. interested d. excited12.2017扬州mrs. white is_ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.a. confident b. curiousc. wise d. generous13.2017滨州how do you like chinese poetry competition on cctv?wonderful! its the_ program ive ever watched.a. better b. bestc. worse d. worst14.2017苏州millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow.a.safe b. patient c. fresh d. natural15.2017天津we had a football match yesterday. our fans cheered us on_and we felt more confident.a. slowly b. loudly c. nearly d. carelessly16.2017盐城fire is very dangerous. you cant be_ careful with it!a. very b. quite c. so d. too17.2017德州as soon as i heard the news that i passed the driving test, i felt_ at once.a. angry b. relaxedc. afraid d. nervous18.2017襄阳china is over 5000 years old. its one of_ countries in the world.yes. it has much_ history than the usa.a. old; long b. older; longer c. older; the longest d. the oldest; longer19.2017上海alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_ as the computer.a. well b. better c. best d. the best20.2017温州robert is so_ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend.a. busy b. smart c. serious d. pleased21.2017安徽my deskmate is really_ . she likes to attend different activities after school.a. active b. quiet c. lazy d. honest22.2017河南jimmy, where are my glasses?i have looked everywhere.oh, granny. they are _ on your nose.a. even b. well c. right d. ever23.2017苏州you are speaking too fast. can you speak a little_ ?a. more slowly b. most slowlyc. more loudly d. most loudly24.2017日照father_ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.a. never b. hardly c. seldom d. sometimes25.2017温州seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_ to have a look at it. a. politely b. quietly c. easily d. safely 26.2017河南miho is_ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.a. young b. younger c. the younger d. the youngest27. are you clear about the job of a policeman, ben?yes, to keep people_ and the society in good order.a. busy b. safe c. lucky d. healthy 28. have you read the book harry potter?sure. eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that.a. proud of b. afraid ofc. serious aboutd. interested in.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.healthier【解析】句意：那些经常心存感谢的人会感到更快乐和更健康。and连接的两个词成分一致，and前面为happier，因此healthy用形容词比较级。故填healthier。2.strictest【解析】句意：我认为张老师是我们学校所有老师中最严厉的。分析句子结构可知此处需要填形容词的最高级，空格前已有the修饰。故填strictest。3.taller【解析】句意：我女儿现在高多了，去年的牛仔裤她现在穿已经太短了。根据空格前的much可知填tall的比较级taller。4.politely【解析】句意：我们经理在入口处笑着礼貌地欢迎客人。分析句子结构可知空格处所填单词要修饰动词greeted，故填polite的副词形式politely。5.fastest【解析】句意：在镇上所有的电影院中，你可以在城镇剧院最快买到票。由“of all the cinemas in town”可知空处应为最高级。故填fastest。6.fatter【解析】句意：李大明假期之后看起来_。本句中有than，应用比较级，比较的结果是李大明假期前后变胖了，故应填fat的比较级fatter。7.nicest【解析】句意：优步软件_的事情就是你可以在你的智能手机上看见你乘坐的出租车在哪里，或者它多久后到达你那儿。分析语境可知此处表示优步软件最大的好处，应该用最高级形式。nice的最高级为nicest。8.exactly【解析】句意：我的房间恰恰需要一台清扫机器人。此处应用副词修饰空后的宾语从句，根据语境可知填exact的副词形式exactly。9.easily【解析】句意：我可以很容易地解决这个问题。它一点都不难。此处应用副词修饰空后的动词solve，故填easily的副词形式easily。10.deeper【解析】句意：他在今天的潜水比赛中比他们队的其他队员潜得深。本句中有比较级标志词than。故应用deep的比较级deeper。.语法与情景对话1.c【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“这些人真的很友好。”“是啊，他们_对我们的感受表示尊重。”seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经。由语境可知选c。2.b【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“近年来乡村的生活条件已经极大改善了。”“农民们过着比过去更加_生活。”happy形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；happily副词原级；happiest形容词最高级。由句意及提示词than before可知此处表示过去与现在情况的比较，应用比较级。故选b。3.b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你为什么没有买那件毛衣呢？”“太_了，我没有足够的钱买。” nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。由语境可知此处表示毛衣太贵了。故选b。4.c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“吃饭的时候把筷子插入食物里是_。”“对不起，我不会再那样做了。”kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的；proud自豪的。由语境可知此处表示“不礼貌的”。故选c。5.c【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，我们将不得不道别了！但是我将_忘记我们一起度过的时光。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。分析句意可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的时光。故选c。6.a【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是_。easy容易的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；important重要的。由语境可知选a。7.d【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：很难止住眼泪。这是我听过的_事。由ive ever heard可知句子要用最高级；形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选d。8.b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你认为电影速度与激情8怎么样？”“它是_！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的; fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵闹的。根据答语的后句句意我很喜欢。可推断出电影是非常棒的。故选b。9.b【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“这些男孩子_讨论着足球赛。”“是的。他们有很多有趣的事情去分享。” easily容易地；happily 高兴地，开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。结合语境可知是高兴地谈论着。故选b。10.d【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“又有一个人在动物园里被老虎弄伤了。”“多可惜！那对我们来说是个教训：我们必须_对待规定。”quickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。由语境可知选。11.a【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“为什么那个年轻人对自己那么_？”“因为他失败太多次了。”disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。由答语可知，这个年轻人对自己很失望。故选a。12.d【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特夫人足够_，把她的空闲时间都用在解决我们的数学难题上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。由语境可知选d。13.b【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“你认为央视的中国诗词大会如何？”“很精彩！它是我看过的_节目。”根据句意和空前的定冠词the, 可判断出用形容词的最高级；由语境可知此处表示“最好的”。故选b。14.c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早早睡，这样你明天旅行时就会_。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据语境可知此处表示精力充沛。故选c。15.b【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝为我们_喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们喝彩，使我们更自信。故选b。16.d【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为：火很危险。你越小心它越好。cant be too+adj.+with sth.，意为“越越好，无论也不算过分”，为固定结构。故选d。17.b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻感到_。angry 生气的，愤怒的；relaxed 放松的；afraid 害怕的，担心的；nervous 紧张的。根据常识可知，通过了考试，应该感到放松。故选b。18.d【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“中国有五千多年的历史了。它是世界上_的国家之一。”“是的。它拥有着比美国_历史。”根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”可知第一空应用最高级；根据答句中的“much”和“than”可知第二空应用比较级。故选d。19.a【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：alex相信他不久后象棋下得就和玩电脑一样好了。asas意为“和一样”，为固定结构，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选a。20.a【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特是如此的_以至于他周末都没有时间陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聪明的；