高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课堂达标 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 2 english around the world .单句语法填空1with our knowledge _based_(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，our knowledge与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。2oprah(奥普拉), the queen of american daytime talk tv, _is_recognized_(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.解析：考查固定句式。be recognized as.被公认是。3though they found the road _blocked_(block), they decided to move on.解析：考查非谓语动词。block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。4although this is the first time that the plan _has_come_(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.解析：考查固定句式。it is the first time that.句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。5according to the rules of the hotel, guests _are_requested_(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.解析：考查时态和语态。规章制度用一般现在时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。6the manager gave his command that measures _(should)_be_taken_(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.解析：考查虚拟语气。command所接名词性从句中应用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。再由句意可知，应用被动语态。7she was _more_worried_(worry) than angry when her daughter didnt come home.解析：考查固定句式。more.than.与其不如。8i think in english study it is your attitude, not your teachers that _plays_(play) the key role.解析：考查主谓一致。该句是一个含强调句型的句子；被强调部分是句子的主语部分，其真正主语是your attitude，故填单数第三人称形式。9with so many people _communicating_(communicate) in english every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of english.解析：考查非谓语动词。该with复合结构中，people与 communicate之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填communicating。10in japan some firms even monitor whether their employees smile _frequently_(frequent) enough at customers.解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词smile应用副词。11sorry, i have no time left now.can we discuss the matter _over_ supper?解析：考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事，好吗？由句意可知，填over，意为“在期间”相当于during。12the boss insisted that every minute _(should)be_(be) made full use of _to_do_(do) the work well.解析：句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应该充分利用每分钟。insist后所接的宾语从句应该使用should动词原形，且should可以省略；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的状语。13marco polo is said to have sailed on _the_ pacific ocean on his way to java in _the_ thirteenth century.解析：本题考查冠词。句意：据说马可波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词the；在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词the。14the film star wears sunglasses.therefore, he can go shopping without _being_recognized_(recognize)解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那位影星戴着墨镜，因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，即“being done”结构。15the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to, but i suppose ill just have to make _the_ best of it.解析：句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用，妥善处理。.完成句子根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1_believe_ _it_ _or_ _not_ (信不信由你), there was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.2having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally _came_ _up_ _with_ (提出) a solution to it.3it is _because_ _of_(因为) education that the life of many people has been enriched.4mobile phones _play_ _a_ _very_ _important_ _role_ _in_(起着重要的作用) our daily life _at_ _present_(现在)5though she is young, she can set down a series of american cities _such_ _as_(例如) new york, chicago, and boston.6他的英语差。我们为什么不去帮他学英语呢？his english is poor._why_ _dont_ _we(why_not)_ help him with his english?7他精通英语，这是因为他们非常努力地学英语并经常使用英语。he has a good command of english._this_ _is_ _because_ he works hard at it and uses it frequently.8只有充分利用时间，我们才能够按时完成任务。only by _making_ _good/full_ _use_ _of_ _our_ _time_ can we finish the task on time.9与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。he is more _lucky_ _than_ _clever_。10我觉得自食其力很重要，因为世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。i think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no _such_ thing _as_ a free lunch in the world.单句改错1believe it or not, there is no such a good thing as a free lunch._去掉such后的a_2the film is based on the novel written by guo jingming is popular among the youth._去掉第一个is或在其前加which或that_3he thought i had known the fact.but actual, i knew nothing about it._actualactually_4deeply sorry, i dont recognize you at first, for it has been a long time since we last met._dontdidnt_5oil must be made full use to serve the people well._use后加上of_6a lot of advice came up with at yesterdays meeting._去掉with_7as far as i know，he was very angry because what you said just now._because后加上of_8more than one person have a good command of english in the research unit._havehas_9he requested that i must finish the task as soon as possible._mustshould或去掉must_10this song is based an old folk song._based后加上on_.语篇填空as we know, english is regarded as a global language, but the language doesnt stay the same.it has changed_1.over_ time.actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_2.with_ each other.at first the english spoken in england was _3.based_(base) more on german than the english spoken _4.at_ present.then the new settlers who ruled england _5.enriched_ (rich) the english language and especially its vocabulary.in 1620，some british _6.settlers_(settle) moved to america and by the 19th century the language _7.was_settled_(settle)english now is also spoken _8.as_ a foreign or second language in south asia.from 1765 to 1947, english became the language for government and education.today _9.the_ number of people learning english in china _10.is_increasing_(increase) rapidly.教材原句1today, _more_(many) people speak english as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.解析：根据“than ever before”可知此处填比较级。2the number of people _learning_(learn) english in china _is_ (be) increasing rapidly.解析：第一空考查分词作定语，learn与people之间为主动关系，故填learning；第二空考查主谓一致，主语是the number，故谓语用单数is。3_actually_(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_with_each other.解析：第一空考查词形转换，此处应填副词；第二空考查固定用法，communicate with “与交流”。4later in the 18th century some british people _were_taken_(take) to australia too.解析：考查时态和语态。people与take之间为被动关系，根据in the 18th century，可知填were taken。5_in_fact, china may have _the_ largest number of english learners.解析：第一空为固定用法“事实上”；第二空考查最高级与the连用。6people from england made voyages _to_conquer_(conquer) other parts of the world and because _of_ that, english began to be spoken in many other countries.解析：第一空为不定式作目的状语；第二空为固定用法。7the usa is a large country _where_ many different dialects are spoken.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，应填关系副词，且先行词表地点，故填where。8many people believe the english _spoken_(speak) on tv and the radio is standard english.解析：考查分词作定语。speak与english之间为被动关系，故填spoken。.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。nowadays，english_is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our lives.2因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。_because_of_this，many people are learning english hard.3我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法等。we must have_come_across_many problems in learning english，_such_as_vocabulary and grammar.4很多人提出了不同的方法来处理它们，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础；我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。many people_come_up_with_different methods to deal with them，_for_example_，learning english should_be_based_on_our textbooks，and w