高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero (时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1good opinions(opinion)are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.2elias was arrested by the police because he blew up_the government buildings.3today，well discuss a number of cases where_beginners of english fail to use the language properly.4a notice was set up_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.5the company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.6were amazed at the amazing news that she was_sentenced(sentence) to death.7thanks for your support and guidance_(guide) in this job.8in the last ten years the small town has_seen_(see) the great changes of our country.9since we cant reach any agreement，now we vote on_the problem.10although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being_fired_(fire) by his boss.单句改错1. only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.escape后加from2the time he has devoted to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.helphelping3i will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.thatwhich4he often lent me a hand when i was in trouble，to which i was grateful.tofor5as far as i know，he has been out of the work for several months.去掉the6the boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his 7.i fell in love with the city for the first time i visited it.去掉for 8.hopeful，ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.hopefulhopefully.阅读理解when i was about ten years old，i was walking down the street with my mother.she stopped to speak to mr.lee，and i knew i could see mr.lee any time around the neighborhood，so i didnt pay any attention to him.after we passed mr.lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.she said，“you let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”mothers words sound simple，but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who i am.its not just something i believe in; it becomes a way of life.i believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble(卑微的)they may be.at work，i always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.but i also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.after a few years of greeting the founder，i had the courage to ask him for a meeting.we had a great talk.at a certain point i asked him how far he thought i could go in his company.he said，“if you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”ive become vice president，but that hasnt changed the way i approach people.i still follow my mothers advice.i speak to everyone i see，no matter where i am.ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.语篇解读作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。1what did the author do when he met mr.lee?ahe talked with somebody else.bhe was attracted by a dog.che greeted him politely.dhe ignored him.d根据第一段的“.so i didnt pay any attention to him.”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故正确答案为d。2what kind of person is the authors mother?aoptimistic.bkindhearted.cstrict.dopenminded.c根据第一段的“you let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody.because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。3how did the company founder reply to the author?ahe inspired him. bhe played a joke.che invited him to coffee. dhe gave him the seat.a根据第三段的“if you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。4what does the author think of saying hello to people?aits a way to show sympathy to humble people.bit can build connections with others.cits a must to become a president.dit can bring him what he wants.b根据最后一段的“.speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.”可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系，故正确答案为b。 .完形填空a young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street，going a bit too fast in his new jaguar.he was watching_1_kids dashing out from between parked cars and_2_when he thought he saw something.as his car passed，one child appeared，and a brick_3_into the jaguars side door.he slammed on the brakes and spun the jaguar back to the_4_from where the brick had been thrown.he jumped out of the car，grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car，_5_，“what was that all about and who are you? what are you doing？” building up a head of steam，he went on.“thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonna_6_a lot of money.why did you do it？”“please，mister，please，im sorry.i didnt know what else to do！”pleaded the youngster.“its my brother，”he said.“he rolled，_7_the curb (路边) and fell out of his wheelchair and i cant_8_him up.”_9_，the boy asked the executive，“would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? hes hurt and hes too _10_for me.”_11_beyond words，the driver tried to_12_the rapidly swelling lump in his throat.he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and_13_the scrapes and cuts，checking to see that everything was going to be okay.“thank you，sir.and god bless you，” the_14_child said to him.the man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.it was a long walk back to his jaguar.a long，slow walk.he never did _15_the side door.he kept the dent (凹痕) to_16_him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your_17_.life whispers in your_18_and speaks to your heart.sometimes，when you dont have the time to_19_.life throws a brick at your head.its your choice: listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the_20_！语篇解读本文是一篇故事类文章。当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语，有时，你会没有时间去聆听，那么砖头就会落到你的头上，提醒你注意！有两种选择摆在你面前：聆听心灵的声音或者等待砖头降临！有时你会忽略深爱的人，那是因为你在生命的道路上行进太快，而无暇考虑是否真的爱他们。1a.inbforcupdofb考查介词。watch for固定搭配，意为“当心(小孩冲出来)”，故选b。2a.sped upbmoved offcslowed downddrew offc考查动词短语。speed up“加速”；move off“离开”；slow down“减速”；draw off“撤退，脱掉”。当他觉得看到什么时，将车速减慢下来，故选c。3a.smashedbthrewcrusheddattackeda考查动词。smash“砸”；throw“扔”；rush“冲出来”；attack“攻击”。由上下文可知，当车经过时，一块砖猛地砸碎(smash into)在车的侧门上，故选a。4a.streetbhouseccardspot d考查名词。车主很生气地踩了刹车并后退到砖头丢出来的地方，故用spot，选d。5a.speakingbshoutingctalkingdsaying b考查动词。车主生气，故用shout，选b。6a.costbtakecspenddpaya考查动词。车主接着又吼道：“你知道因为你扔的砖头要花费(cost)多少钱来修理这台新车吗？”，故选a。7a.offbaboutcondintoa考查介词。roll off“滚落下来”，从后文提到的轮椅可知选a。8a.risebliftcputddragb考查动词。孩子不能把他哥哥抱起来(lift up)，故选b。9a.callingbyellingcsobbingdshoutingc考查动词。从上文可知，孩子很焦急，应该是在啜泣、呜咽，故填sobbing，选c。10a.heavybtallcweakddifficulta考查形容词。对小孩来说他哥哥很重，故填heavy，选a。11a.movedbsurprisedcannoyeddpersuaded a考查动词。由下文可知，车主被孩子的行为感动了，故用moved，选a。12a.spitbswallowcvomitddigestb考查动词。spit“吐口水”；swallow“吞咽”；vomit“呕吐”；digest“消化”。车主本还想责备那孩子，但看到眼前的情景，想说出口的话又咽了回去，故填swallow，选b。13a.scratchedbappliedcwipedddraftedc考查动词。scratch“抓，刮”；apply“涂”；wipe“擦拭”；draft“起草，打样”。 车主用手帕擦拭(wipe)小孩哥哥的伤口，故选c。14a.gratefulbsorrowfulcnaughtydlovely a考查形容词。由上文可知，车主帮助了孩子，孩子对其应是心存感激(grateful)，故选a。15a.decoratebrepairccrashdremove b考查动词。由下文“kept the dent(凹痕)”可知，车主并未去修理(repair)车，故选b。16a.remindbwarncsenseddetecta考查动词。remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；sense“感知”；detect“察觉”。车主未修理车身凹痕是为了提醒(remind)自己不要太匆忙，故选a。17a.understandingbapprovalcsympathydattentiond考查名词。不要等到有人用“扔砖头”来引起你的注意(attention)，故选d。18a.spiritbsoulcghostdmemoryb考查名词。从文章最后一句“listen to the whispers of your soul.”可知此空填soul，故选b。19a.thinkbfeelclookdlistend考查动词。从文章最后一句“listen to the whispers of your soul.”可知此空填listen，故选d。20a.momentbideacbrickdchancec考查名词。文中之前提到的brick，这句话指当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语时，若你没有时间，你有两种选择：倾听你心灵的声音或让砖头来砸醒你！故选c。.短文改错after school，i was about to enter into my apartment when i saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.he looked extremely weak.immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.so i decided to take him home.i gave him some food and a bath.after the bath he looked energy and refreshed.what a lovely dog!when my parents got home，i asked t