高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 3 A healthy life限时规范特训 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 3 a healthy life.阅读理解(建议用时16)a2016北京高考december 15,2014dear alfred，i want to tell you how important your help is to my life.growing up, i had people telling me i was too slow, though, with an iq of 150 at 17, im anything but stupid. the fact was that i was found to have adhd (注意力缺陷多动障碍). anxious all the time, i was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.however, when something did interest me, i could become absorbed. in high school, i became curious about the computer, and built my first website. moreover, i completed the senior course of computer basics, plus five relevant precollege courses.while i was exploring my curiosity， my disease got worse. i wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt. so, i was killing my time at home until june 2012 when i discovered the online computer courses of your training center.since then, i have taken courses like data science and advanced mathematics. currently， im learning your probability course. i have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos. this has given me a purpose.last year, i spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, i could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. luckily, i discovered the jobdata analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead. i want to prove that i can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.thank you. youve given me hope that i can follow my heart. for the first time, i feel good about myself because im doing something, not because someone told me i was doing good. i feel whole.this is why youre saving my life.yours，tanis篇章导读：本文是一封书信，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了塔尼斯因患有注意力缺陷多动障碍而无法上大学，后来在一个网上培训中心的帮助下发现了自己的价值，在信中她表达了对培训中心的感激之情。1why didnt tanis go to college after high school?ashe had learned enough about computer science.bshe had more difficulty keeping focused.cshe preferred taking online courses.dshe was too slow to learn.答案：b细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，作者患了adhd；而由文章第四段第一句“.my disease got worse.”可知，作者病情加重，无法上大学。故选b。2as for the working environment, tanis prefers _.aworking by herselfbdealing with the publicccompeting against othersdstaying with adhd students答案：a细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“i could work alone”可知，作者更喜欢一个人工作，故选a。3tanis wrote this letter in order to _.aexplain why she was interested in the computerbshare the ideas she had for her professioncshow how grateful she was to the centerddescribe the courses she had taken so far答案：c推理判断题。根据文章全文以及第七段中的“thank you. youve given me hope.”可知，在作者不能上大学后，是培训中心给了她希望，因此她写信是为了表达感激之情。故选c项。1absorb vt. 吸引(某人)；吸收(气体、液体等)2relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的3curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲4currently adv. 现时；目前；当下5steam n. 水蒸气；蒸汽1at a time 每次；逐一；依次2become curious about. 对感到好奇的bwhen youve seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument， what is the first thing that comes in your mind? probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally. you argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important. our partners are our most valuable fortunes. companions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. they give us love, even when we are unlovable. they are and must be our friends. inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following sttif: address the situation. admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed. determine the problem. together, discuss what problems we are facing. be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself. apologize. we accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness. refuse to blame. in addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. there could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.begin repairs. ask, “what can i do to rebuild our relationship？” the key here is to do willingly whatever is requested. commit to rebuilding. immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. in order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure. 篇章导读：本文提出我们应该珍视夫妻关系，并论述了在出现矛盾时如何修补这种破裂关系。4it is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that _.aarguments seem to come naturallybarguments are not allowed in a good relationship ccompanions provide us with comfort and support dsometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods 答案：c细节理解题。通过第三段可知，配偶是我们最宝贵的财富，给予我们安慰与支持。故选c。第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in that意思是“因为”。5the solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do not include _.aasking for forgiveness of the mistakesbbravely facing the existing problems cbeing honest when discussing the problems dtrying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights答案：d细节理解题。a、b、c三项分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。d项与第八段中的“avoid defending ourselves”矛盾。6the author does not agree that _.aour partners are our most valuable treasuresbits sensible to ignore the heated argument for a whilecproving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution dit takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship答案：b细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。7the purpose of the text is to _.atell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships bconfirm that arguments are common in daily lifecencourage people to invest love in a relationshipdpersuade people not to blame those who make mistakes答案：a主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选a。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。1argument n. 争辩；辩论2solution n. 解决问题的方法3apologize vi. 道歉4blame vt. 责备5treasure n/vt. 珍宝/珍惜1regardless of 不管；不顾 2.go through 经受；仔细检查.七选五(建议用时7)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2017河南八市高中质检everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss._1_ however, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.theres no magical diet.we often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, well magically lose weight or maintain what weve lost. in fact there doesnt seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesnt seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individuals body. _2_dieting gets the better of exercising.it is said that exercise is the key to weight losstaking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance. _3_ decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. of course, both together would be even better.work harder than other people.exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. so if youve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means youre probably going to have to work harder than other people. building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. _4_ it seems unfair, but thats the way it is._5_for energy balance, its the number of calories that counts. its certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. you can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. so the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the caloriepacked foods for foods that are less caloriedense and more nutritionally dense.aall calories are created equal.bsome of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.ca calorie is a calorie!dwe know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.ehowever, its much more efficient to cut calories.fsome of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.ghowever, its also likely that youll have to do more in the long run.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥的四条建议。1b由下文“however, if you have ever tried some before without success”中的转折连词however可知，此处意思完全相反，即尝试之后有效果，所以答案是b。2d前文提到事实上并没有正确的节食方法，而且并没有证据证明某种节食方法的功效更明显。此处是做一个总结：任何的节食方法都会有作用，只要我们坚持下去，所以答案是d。3e前文提到锻炼是减肥的关键，此处说明的是锻炼的好处。符合题意的只有e，即锻炼可以消耗更多的卡路里。4g根据下文“it seems unfair, but thats the way it is.”可知，前一句及此处是讲锻炼肌肉会帮助你消耗更多一些卡路里，但从长远来看，这也可能是你更需要做的，所以答案是g。5c此处是下文的标题。根据段意可知，此处讲的是有关卡路里在保持能量平衡上的作用。符合题意的只有c选项。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。do you have sleeping problems？then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.set aside the thought _1_ you have to fall asleep. the more you think _2_ it, the more you cant sleep.the foods you eat also play _3_ important part. avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. if you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, _4_ (especial) before going to bed. dont eat too much at night. a full stomach will make you more difficult _5_ (fall) asleep because your body is workingtime to digest the food you ate.make a _6_ (fix) time when to go to bed. for example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. do this even if youre not sleepy yet. once _7_ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel _8_ (sleep) when its 9 oclock.make your room comfortable for sleeping. you should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. it must be in the room _9_ its not noisy. otherwise, you will find _10_ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文为说明文。文中讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。1that考查同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。2of/about考查固定搭配。think of/about意为“考虑；思考”。3an考查固定搭配。play an important part意为“起重要作用”。4especially考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，故用副词。5to fall考查非谓语动词。此处不定式用作状语，修饰形容词。6fixed考查词性转换。空格后为名词，因此应用形容词fixed，表示“固定的”。7following考查省略句。follow与you之间为主动关系，once为连词，“连词非谓语”作状语。8sleepy考查词性转换。feel作为系动词，其后应跟形容词，故填sleepy。9where考查定语从句。先行词为room，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。10it考