动词ing形式的用法及练习题(经典).ppt

动词ing形式的用法 1 ing分词的构成 否定式 not ing nothaving been done不是havingnot been done 2 一般式和完成式的用法 ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的一个动作 完成式表示先于谓语动词动作之前的一个动作 如 Walkingalongthestreet hecaughtsightofanoldfriendofhis Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard hefailedtheexaminations 3 ing分词的被动式 当 ing分词与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时 需要用被动形式 根据 ing分词动作发生的时间 ing分词的被动式分为一般被动式 beingdone 和完成被动式 havingbeendone 如 Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher heworksevenharder 4 ing分词的句法功能 ing分词作主语LearningEnglishhasbecomeapartofhislife Itisnousetryingtorepairtheship Theseholesaremuchtoobig 2 ing分词作宾语以下动词必须跟 ing分词作宾语 admit appreciate avoid consider delay deny dislike enjoy escape excuse fancy finish imagine keep mind miss postpone putoff practise resist risk stand stop suggest giveup cannothelp 禁不住 要点讲解 避免错过少延期avoidmissputoff postpone建议完成多练习suggestfinishpractise喜欢想像禁不住enjoyimaginecan thelp承认否定与嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避冒险莫原谅escaperiskexcuse忍受保持不介意standkeepmind Makethemeasierforyoutoremember tips 英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语 这类动词是 advise delay appreciate consider beworth feellikeetc todosth doingsth forgetrememberregretmeangoonstoptry 忘记去做某事 忘记已经做过某事 记住去做某事 记住曾做过某事 遗憾去做某事 后悔做过某事 打算 想做某事 意味着做某事 做完某事 接着去做另一件事 继续做同一件事 努力去做某事 试着做某事 停下来去做另一件事 停止做一件事 3 ing分词作表语 如 Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting 注 一般来讲 ing分词作表语有两种情况 一是名词性 这时主语和表语可以互换 即 Playingallkindsofmusicisourjob 二是形容词性 表示主语的性质和特征 主表不可互换 4 ing分词作定语可以表示 1 所修饰名词的用途 如 awaitingroom aroomforwaiting 候车室awalkingstick astickforwalking 手杖asleepingcar acarforsleeping 卧车 2 所修饰词的性质特征 如 excitingnews令人激动的消息amovingstory一个令人感动的故事 注 分词短语作定语须放在所修饰词之后 例如 themanstandingatthegate themanwhoisstandingatthegate 另外 ing分词的完成式不能作定语 例如不可以说 Themanhavingwrittenmanybooksisaformerstudentofourschool 应改为Themanwhohaswrittenmanybooksis 3 所修饰名词正在进行的动作 可以换成定语从句形式 如 asleepingchild achildwhoissleeping 正睡觉的孩子awalkingman amanwhoiswalking 正散步的男人 5 在see hear feel watch notice等感官动词后可以用 ing形式做宾语补足语 这时 ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系 并且 ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作 如 Hesawaboyclimbingthetree Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor 有人敲门你听见了吗 Compare Didyounoticeamanentertheroomjustnow 你注意到有个人刚才进了屋子吗 6 ing分词作状语 1 ing分词在句中可以作伴随状语 常放于句后 表示主语正在进行的另一个动作 来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作主要陪衬 如 Theysatinfrontofthebuilding laughingandchatting Heworkedlateyesterday preparingforthelecture 2 ing分词可以作时间状语 常放在句首 如 When Walkinginthestreet Icaughtsightofatailor sshop 3 ing分词可以作原因状语 常放句首 如 Beingill hecan tgotoschool Notknowingheraddress wecouldn tgetintouchwithher Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears heknowsitverywell After Finishingmywork Iwentout Havingtoldusafunnystory theteacherwentontoexplainthetexttous 4 ing分词可以作条件状语 常放句首 Turningtotheright you llfindthepostofficethere 5 ing分词可以作结果状语 常放句末 Heturnedoffthelight seeingnothing 5 ing分词的复合结构物主代词 人称代词 名词所属格或普通名词 ing分词 1 作主语 须用物主代词或名词所属格 His Tom snotbeingchosenmadeusdisappointed 2 作宾语 除了物主代词和名词所有格 也可用普通名词或代词宾格 Hewasawakenedbysomeone sknockingatthedoor Theyhaveneverforgivenusgoingthere Wedon tmindhimexplainingitagain Myfriendcan tunderstandyourtreatinghimlikethat 3 作状语 须用普通名词或主格代词 亦称独立主格结构 Timepermitting we lldealwiththetext Theboywasplayingwithaball hismotherstandingnearby 典型错误 Readinginbedinmyroom someoneknockedatthedoor 应改为 Readinginbedinmyroom Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor Ireadinginbedinmyroom someoneknockedatthedoor Walkingacrossthestreet acarknockedhimdown 应改为 Walkingacrossthestreet hewasknockeddownbyacar Hewalkingacrossthestreet acarknockedhimdown moreattention thetreecouldhavegrownbetterA GivenB TogiveC GivingD Havinggiven2 areply hedecidedtowriteagain A NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived3 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident A toprepareB preparingC preparedDwaspreparing B A C 4 She supstairs letters A writesB iswritingC writeDwriting5 ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere A havingaddedB toaddC addingD added D C 6 Can tyouread Marysaid tothenotice A angrilypointingB andpointedangrilyC angrilypointedD andangrilypointing8 Thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool A openB openingC havingopenedD opened9 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written A D D 11 Doyouknowtheboy underthebigtree A layB lainC layingD lying12 Therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight A followedB followingC tobefollowedD beingfollowed13 Goodmorning canIhelpyou I dliketohavethispackage madam A beweighedB tobeweighedC toweighD weighed14 Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself A hearB tohearC hearingD heard D D D B 15 Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver A playingB tobeplayingC playD toplay16 Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andletheroff A tohavestolenB tobestealingC tostealD stealing17 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback A beingtiedB havingtiedC tobetiedD tied19 Shesetoutsoonafterdark homeanhourlater A arrivingB toarriveC havingarrivedD andarrived A D D D 20 Johnwasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment A towashB washingC washD tobewashing21 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour A payB payingC paidD topay22 Mr Smithwarnedherdaughter afterdrinking A nevertodriveB toneverdriveC neverdrivingD everdrive C A A 25 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld A makingB makesC madeD tomake26 Shepretended mewhenIpassedby A nottoseeB notseeingC tonotseeD havingnotseen27 Ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abicycle A ride rideB riding rideC ride torideD toride riding A A C 28 LittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethismorning A tobetakenB totakeC beingtakenD taking29 Iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone31 Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident losehisjob A sonotastoB soasnottoC soastonotD notsoasto A B B 33 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot A turningitoffB turnitoffC toturnitoffD havingturneditoff34 IcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays A sailB tosailC sailingD tohavesailed C C 35 Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon A youtocallB youcallC yourcallingD you recalling37 isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold A ThewalkB WalkingC TowalkD Walk38 Imustapologizefor aheadoftime That sallright A lettingyounotknowB notlettingyouknowC lettingyouknownotD lettingnotyouknow C B B 42 Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC doneD havingdone43 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim A nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto D A 44 Thepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation A toeatnotB eatingnotC nottoeatD noteating45 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim A LosingB HavinglostC LostD Tolost46 Robertissaid abroad butIdon tknowwhatcountryhestudied A tohavestudiedB tostudyC tobestudyingD tohavebeenstudying C C A 48 WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor Sorrytomissyou willcalllater readB readsC toreadD reading49 Thesentencewants oncemore A explainedB explainingC beingexplainedD toexplain50 Clumbuswasconsidered thegreatlandofAmerica A havingdiscoveredB discoveringC tohavediscoveredD todiscover D B C 51 fromsomanyapple Ithink theseonthetablearemuchbetterthantheothers A HavingchosenB ChosenC BeingchosenD Choose52 Herskirthasbecomeloose Sheseems weight A toloseB thatshehaslostC tohavelostD tobelosing53 Thehighway t