高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 4wildlife protection.阅读理解a(2018太原市高三年级模拟试题三)dear parents，im delighted that you are considering the british international school for your childs education. our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.we aim to provide a high quality britishstyle education characterized by：the arrangement of the english national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.high quality teaching provided by international and local staff.a broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.a recognition of the schoolparent partnership in the successful education of the children. an acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career. a safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities. our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. as students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for england, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge. students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic (审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education. we insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. the qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【文章大意】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。1what do you think the author is?aa school principal.ban exchange student.can assistant professor. dan experienced lecturer.答案与解析：a考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选a。2why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?ato develop some good students skills.bto meet the needs of different students.cto offer an insight into the local culture.dto help students realize their potential.答案与解析：b考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的“although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for england, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body.”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。a项错在开发一些好学生的技能。文中提到开发学生的各种才能，但并没有提到课程的改变是为了开发好学生的技能；c项错在课程改变是为了让学生了解当地文化，这是课程设置的目标，而非课程改变的目标；d项错在帮助学生实现他们的潜能，这是学校的教学目标，而非课程改变的目标，故排除。3which of the following about the students is not mentioned in the passage?amanners.bselfdiscipline，cqualities.dindependence.答案与解析：b考查细节理解。根据文中的“a broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.”可知，文章中没有提到自律。4what is the purpose of the passage? athe author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching. bthe author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student. cthe author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school. dthe author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.答案与解析：c考查目的意图。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选c。b(江西南昌模拟) cultural trends are greatly influenced by celebrities. when oprah goes on a 21day vegan diet, it makes headlines. when amal clooney wears a stella mccartney dress, sales go way up. however, one trend that seems harmless but is actually damaging is the pressure on famous people to have their photos taken with exotic(奇异的) animals. famous people asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread have good intentions and even love animals. this makes them easy targets for the greedy amusement parks and fake animal centers. kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer exotic animals safety and are eager to hug baby bears or to swim with dolphins. however, expos after expos has shown that many of these business people are breeders, dealers or exhibitors that are using hollywoods goodwill for their own ends. at the recently closed tiger temple in thailand, 40 dead tiger cubs were found secretly killed to make tiger wine and other folk medicine. the number of tourist traps using words like “rescue” in their names has increased greatly in recent years. many business people continually breed the animals, so theyll have a constant supply of young animals to charge people money for photos. of course, the babies are cute but they grow fast, and within a few weeks they are too big to handle. in some asian countries, elephants are kept in camps. a few camps are working to help elephants in trouble, but the vast majority are not, and training methods are cruel. as soon as the cameras are gone after someone like prince william takes a photo with an elephant, the chains go back on. fans, tell the stars: stay away from exotic animal photos, and the animals will be grateful.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了明星与动物拍照后对动物造成的危害。【难句分析】as soon as the cameras are gone after someone like prince william takes a photo with an elephant, the chains go back on.(倒数第二段最后一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。as soon as引导时间状语从句。译文：在某个人如威廉王子和一头大象合过影后，摄像机就撤走了，那头大象就又被锁链拴起来了。5whats the main purpose of this passage?ato show how stars influence cultural trends.bto introduce some fake animal centers.cto persuade stars not to take photos with animals.dto encourage people to breed more animals.答案与解析：c考查目的意图。根据文章最后一段“fans，tell the stars：stay away from exotic animal photos，and the animals will be grateful”可知，本文的写作目的是呼吁明星们不要和动物拍照，故选c。a项错在明星对文化趋势的影响，这只是文章的导入和伏笔，并不是主要目的；b项错在介绍一些假的动物中心，这只是文章中提到的众多信息之一，并非本文的意图所在；d项错在鼓励人们喂养更多的动物，不是本文的写作目的，故排除。6business people breed animals to _.aattract visitorsbmake profitscrescue rare speciesdmaintain their population答案与解析：b考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“many business people continually breed the animals，so theyll have a constant supply of young animals to charge people money for photos.”可知，很多商人养动物是为了盈利，故选b。a项错在吸引旅游者，这是手段，并非最终目的；c项错在拯救珍稀物种，与原文意思不符；d项错在维持动物数量，文章中并没有提到，故排除。7to have a constant supply of young animals, business people _.acontinued to be breedersbcharged more for photographingcturned to the local governmentdbrought in more baby animals答案与解析：a考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“many business people continually breed the animals，so theyll have a constant supply of young animals to charge people money for photos”可知，那些商人不断地饲养动物，故选a。8what will happen to the animals after theyve been taken photos?athey will be well fed.bthey might be helped out.cthey remain badly treated.dthey are to be handled properly.答案与解析：c考查推理判断。根据第五段的最后一句“as soon as the cameras are gone after someone like prince william takes a photo with an elephant，the chains go back on.”和本段的整体内容可推知，动物在和明星拍照后，生活并没有因此得到改善，照相机移走后，它们还是被锁链拴着，继续被虐待，故选c。a项错在被很好地喂养，b项错在可能被解救出来，d项错在动物会被恰当处理。.七选五(2018甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)what makes people successful? take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.it is evident that successful people take initiative (主动性). when they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _1_ they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. they are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. _2_ they do not fear failure. failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. _3_ successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. they associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement. having a good iq often gets a person what he wants but its really the eq that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. _4_ by giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. _5_ its better to praise others and win favor with them. so instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.asuccessful people never complain.bsuccessful persons dont make excuses.cthey work hard even when no one is watching.dthey believe that responsibility is taken, not given.eits failure that teaches us much more than success.fits hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you.gsuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征。【难句分析】having a good iq often gets a person what he wants but its really the eq that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.(第五段第一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。having a good iq是动名词短语作主语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；its really the eq that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation是强调句，对主语the eq进行强调。译文：拥有高智商会让一个人得到他想要的，但是其实是情商使他维持自己的地位，并帮助他享有高的声誉。1答案与解析：d根据本段第一句“it is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性)”可知，成功的人往往积极主动，而不是被动接受任务，所以选d项。2答案与解析：c根据上文中的“they are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.”可知，因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣，所以他们会自己努力，不需要别人监督，故选c项。3答案与解析：e根据下文中的“successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.”可知，e项“正是失败教会我们更多，而不是成功”符合语境，故选e项。4答案与解析：g根据下文中的“by giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.”可知，g项“成功人士礼貌待人，尊敬他人”符合语