高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music单元学案 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 5 music 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1lots of disabled kids have grown up to be doctors, lawyers, _(音乐家), and athletes.2did you feel worried when you gave a _(表演)to strangers for the first time?3the young man _(谋生)his living by working in a company in qingdao.4little bob likes music very much and can play many kinds of _(乐器)5_(后来)，they left their hometown and moved to a big city.6after the failure in the national college entrance examination, he spent an _(额外的)year in the same school.7the china national radio and china central television will _(广播) the event live at the same time.8unlike on tv, where actors just _(假装) to fight, when kids kick and push each other, they can get real injuries.9children are very _(敏感的) to parents words. remember to praise your child not only for a job well done, but also for the effort they put into the work.10your encouragement made me more _(自信的)of my future.答案1musicians2.performance3.earns4.instruments5afterwards6.extra7.broadcast8.pretend9sensitive10.confident.单句语法填空1the doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ (perform) and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.2the school is _ (attach) to beijing normal university.3i need you to message me your full name and address so that i can send you the _ (invite) to their wedding.4many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the west lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _ (attract)5i want to touch _ (brief) on another aspect of the problem.6my teeth are really _ (sense) to hot and cold food.7that old man lives on the _ (earn) of his daughter.8everyone admired her patience and unfailing good _ (humorous)9the teacher wants the children to feel _ (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.10applying for jobs can be a long and _ (pain) process.11we attach importance to _ (protect) the environment.12_ be honest, i think the concert is a failure.13her friends are always playing jokes _ her, which sometimes makes her angry.14not having been here for a long time, i had to rely on my friends _ (help) me find a job.15it is not difficult to sort _ the materials as long as time permits.16i hope the rain will keep off half an hour _ so, for ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.17he was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed _ owning someday.18whether you pay for the purchase _ cash or _ cheque, it doesnt matter.19tom is sensitive _ the change of the seasons.20you should be kind and honest. _ all, you should stick _ the principle.答案1tecting12.to13.on14.to help15out16.or17.of18.in; by19.to20above; to.单句改错1after some years, he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper._2they may play to passerby in the streets or subways so that they can earn some extra money._3being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of there is enough time for relaxation！_4more and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission._5after the foreign couple got familiar to the chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in china._6i feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting._答案1去掉been2.passerby改为passersby3is改为being4.reduce改为reducing5familiar后的to改为with6.honor改为honored.语法填空a new word has suddenly become wildly popular in china“tuhao”_1_ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich)”there _2_ (be) more than 100 million references to the word“tuhao” on social media since early september this year.its being used to describe _3_ from the new peoples daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of blingbling (惹人注目的昂贵首饰), and the new goldcoloured iphone.in chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. to say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come _4_ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but dont quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. its _5_ the term “nouveau riche”， but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity (庸俗)this new usage of the term took off in september after a widelyshared joke about a rich, but _6_ (happy) man. he goes to a buddhist monk for advice and expects to _7_ (tell) to live a more simple life. but the monk replies instead with the phrase：“tuhao, lets be friends！”chinese internet users are highly _8_ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and reinventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. in this case, the popularity of the word“tuhao”seems to reflect the fact _9_， in current chinese society, many people laugh at _10_ with wealth, but are secretly jealous.答案1which2.have been3.everything4.from5.like6unhappy7.be told8.creative9.that10.those.短文改错nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. they know little about what good music mean. what is the cause? so far most of these singers have see music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. and if you have good appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then you voice is not so important as it should be. the public will prefer to admire more about the most interested parts of your body and even forgot that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. however, the young generation should be understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. all the performances which have little to do with good music fail in be welcomed on stage. if a young man has a great voice and wants to become a successfully singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.答案nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. they know little about what good music . what is the cause? so far most of these singers have music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. and if you have good appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then voice is not so important as it should be. the public will prefer to admire more about the most parts of your body and even that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. however, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. all the performances have little to do with good music fail be welcomed on stage. if a young man has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.单元能力训练与技巧指导.完形填空one of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the _1_. there i would enjoy the peace and quiet, _2_ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. i would also watch the bamboos _3_ under the pressure of wind and watch them return _4_ to their original position after the wind had _5_._6_ i think about the bamboos ability to return to its _7_ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. when used _8_ a person, this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit.have you ever felt like you are about to _11_？ have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? thankfully, you have _12_ the experience and live to talk about it. during the experience you probably felt a mix of _13_ that threatened your health. you felt emotionally drained, mentally _14_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.life is a _15_ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. the next time you are _16_ those bad times or unhappy moments _17_ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but dont break. try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.a measure of hope will take you _18_ the unpleasant torture. with hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. the unpleasant torture may be easier to _19_ if the end result is worth having. when the going gets tough and you are at your breaking _20_， show resilience. like the bamboos, bend, but dont break.语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。1a.chairbbeachcbank dboat解析：选c根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选c。2a.taste bwatchcdive dhit解析：选b根据后文“i would also watch the bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选b。3a.bend bbreakcgrow dchange解析：选a根据文章最后一句“like the bamboos, bend, but dont break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选a。4a.proudly bgracefullycpainfully dpeacefully解析：选b根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选b。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。5a.died out bdied ofcdied down ddied off解析：选c此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选c。die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”。6a.when bwhilecsince dif解析：选a当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，故选a。7a.traditional bpersonalcoccasional doriginal解析：选d根据前文“to their original position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选d。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。8a.in reference to bin the hope ofcin private din brief解析：选a根据后文“this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选a。in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”。9a.recover from bescape fromcrun into dbring out解析：选a根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选a。recover from “从中恢复”；escape from“从逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”。10a.expand bstretchcwiden dspread解析：选b根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选b。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。11a.ignore bsplitcburst out dbreak down解析：选d根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所以选d。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视，对不予理会”；split“分开，分裂”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break down“垮掉”。12a.reflected bsurvivedcabandoned dsuspected解析：选b此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存了下来，所以选b。reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”。13a.emotions bdeterminationcsympathies dbelief解析：选a根据后文“you felt emotionally drained, mentally _14_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选a。14a.confused bembarrassedcexhausted dfrightened解析：选c根据语境可知，此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选c。confused“迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；frightened“害怕的”。15a.series bmixturecflock dvariety解析：选b根据前文“you probably felt a mix of _13_ that threatened your health”可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选b。16a.observing bexperiencingcwitnessing ddiscovering解析：选b根据语境可知，此处表示下一次，当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选b。observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”。17a.when bwherecwho dthat解析：选d此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选d。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。 18.a.across bthroughcduring dbeneath解析：选b根据后文“with hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知，一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选b。 19.a.improve bappreciatecdeal with dconsist in解析：选c根据语境可知，此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选c。improve“提高，改善”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；deal with “处理，应对”；consist in “在于”。20a.occasion bsituationcpoint dconclusion解析：选c如果进展变得困难，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选c。此处为原词复现，上文中的“have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。.语法填空the movie pay it forward was based on catherine ryan hydes novel.in the movie, eugene simonet, a social studies teacher, gave all of his students a special assignment. he asked them to think of a way _1_ (change) the world. while most students didnt take the assignment _2_ (serious), trevor did. he came up with a plan _3_ (call) “pay it forward”. the main idea was to help three people, _4_ then had to help three others instead of returning the favors they had received. trevor held the belief _5_ if enough people did this, the world would change eventually.at the end of the film, even though trevor was killed while _6_ (try) to protect a friend, his plan had influenced more people _7_ he could have ever imagined. the idea of “paying it forward” did spread gradually.in real life, both the novel and the movie _8_ (inspire) countless people so far. for instance, there is a “pay it forward foundation” in the united states. similar foundations have also been set up in england and australia. usually, when something _9_ (amaze) happens in the movies, people say, “it is just a movie.” however, these foundations put the great idea into practice and are truly making a(n) _10_ (different) in the real world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国影片把爱传出去对人们的影响。1to changeway to do .意为“做的途径/方法”。2seriouslytake . seriously意为“认真对待”。3called设空处作后置定语，且call与plan之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填called。4who设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5that设空处引导同位语从句，且该从句意义和结构均完整，故填that。6tryingwhile (he was) trying to .意为“在(他)设法做的时候”。7than由“more”可知，此处是和“他原来想象的”作比较，故填than。8have inspired由“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have inspired。9amazing设空处作定语，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。10differencemake a difference意为“有影响”。.语法填空(2018长沙模拟)last christmas, i wanted to give the woman _1_ cleans my apartment a nice gift in _2_ (appreciate)since i know she doesnt have much money, i decided _3_ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.i put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on _4_ (it) cover because she loves animals.the card came with a nice message, and i also added a personal message in which i thanked her _5_ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true._6_ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! she said, “you took the time to write me a personal message; now i feel really _7_ (love)im going to save this card for _8_ rest of my life！”this reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter.this is whats really important when _9_ (give) a gift.in this case it _10_ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。1that/whothat/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。2appreciationin appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，故用名词appreciation。3to writedecide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式to write。4its此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。5forthank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。6tearstear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。7loved根据语境可知，i和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。8thethe rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9giving本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。10obviously分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。.短文改错(2018长郡中学模拟)one day when i was on my way to home from school, i found a building on f