高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage夯基提能作业 外研版选修7.doc

module 6the worlds cultural heritage.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (2017安徽淮北二模,c)if it had not been for fan jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at dunhuang mogao grottoes in a remote chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.born and raised in shanghai, fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient buddhist wall paintings at dunhuang, in northwest chinas gansu province. the 1,600-year-old dunhuang mogao grottoes are a huge collection of buddhist artmore than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. it is chinas first unesco world heritage site.archaeologist fan was sent to dunhuang after graduating from peking university in 1963.while in dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, fan lived in an abandoned temple. at first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. to protect the treasures from sand and dampness, fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度)in the caves. they also control the number of visitors.in the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with dunhuang mogao grottoes, but found fan firmly in their way. “the heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,”she said.dunhuang academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.“despite our efforts to minimize the damage,we cant completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀). but the digital database will last.”fan was grateful when her husband joined her in dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. her two sons grew up in shanghai with their aunt. “i have not been a good mother or wife. with regard to my family, im full of guilt,” she said. fan, 79, retired two years ago as director of dunhuang academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.1.which measures didnt fan jinshi take to protect dunhuang mogao grottoes?a.opened dunhuang mogao grottoes to the public extensively.b.planted trees and stopped the dunhuang mogao being eroded.c.pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online.d.put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.2.when was fan separated from her husband?a.in 1963 b.in 1967. c.in 1986. d.in the late 1990s.3.the passage is mainly about.a.the history of dunhuang mogao grottoesb.the attractions of dunhuang mogao grottoesc.fans devotion to preserving dunhuang mogao grottoesd.the appeal for the protection of dunhuang mogao grottoes4.what kind of person do you think fan is?a.considerate and easy-going. b.kind and intelligent.c.humorous and sweet-tempered.d.devoted and persistent.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017课标全国)a toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. but1apply. you must be named elizabeth gallagher and have a canadian2.jordan axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, elizabeth gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in may, but their3ended and he did not want her ticket to4. the ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)5, but since passport information was not required when6, any canadian elizabeth gallagher can 7it.“i just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to8a lot of joy,”said axani. he posted his9on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual elizabeth gallaghers with the10passports. “more11, there are hundreds of canadians who are interested in12their name to elizabeth gallagher,”axani said.“it was absolutely out of13, thousands of e-mails, people around the world14their stories of travel.”axani wrote in his post that he is not15anything in return and that the woman who uses the16ticket can choose to either travel with him or17the ticket and travel on her own.the18is scheduled to start on december 21 in new york city and continue on to milan, prague, paris, bangkok and new delhi before19in toronto on january 8. he said the20woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1.a.benefitsb.depositsc.restrictionsd.examinations2.a.originb.passportc.accentd.friend3.a.holidayb.marriagec.dreamd.relationship4.a.go to wasteb.come to mindc.go on saled.come into effect5.a.policyb.orderc.paymentd.schedule6.a.applyingb.bookingc.checkingd.bargaining7.a.useb.borrowc.choosed.buy8.a.sacrificeb.expressc.experienced.provide9.a.answerb.advicec.offerd.comment10.a.sameb.rightc.newd.real11.a.interestingb.annoyingc.satisfyingd.convincing12.a.writingb.givingc.lendingd.changing13.a.touchb.questionc.dated.control14.a.admiringb.advertisingc.sharingd.doubting15.a.leavingb.looking forc.losingd.dealing with16.a.singleb.strangec.regulard.extra17.a.returnb.takec.reserved.hide18.a.interviewb.programc.tripd.meeting19.a.endingb.callingc.repeatingd.staying20.a.honoredb.lovelyc.intelligentd.lucky.短文改错(2017山东淄博二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。last term, i was having a tough time study english. i was having trouble with various confusing problem. i had lost my interesting in learning english and my grades had slipped. joanna didnt blamed me for that. instead of, she encouraged me and told me how she never gave up when my studies werent going well. after listening to that she said, i realized that its necessary to put in effort so that i wont regret wasting time when i look back. her words were the best medicine because she stood in my shoes deal with problems and gave me sincerely advice.书面表达(2017福建漳州高三5月质检)假如你是一所国际中学的学生会主席,你校将要举行为期两周的中学生夏令营(8月1日至14日),旨在增进学生对不同国家文化的了解。请你以学生会的名义拟一则通知。内容包括:1.活动介绍; 2.报名要求(英语水平;沟通能力;); 3.报名时间:2017年5月10日至17日; 4.报名地点:学生会。注意:1.词数100左右;2.通知格式已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;notice_the students union答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了考古学家樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌莫高窟的事迹。1.a细节理解题。 a项不是保护敦煌的举措,也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段得出b、c、d是保护敦煌的措施。故正确答案是a。2.b细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知在分开19年后,在1986年她丈夫来到了她的身边。1986-19=1967。所以答案为b项。3.c主旨大意题。a项:敦煌莫高窟的历史;b项:敦煌莫高窟的景点;c项:樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献;d项:对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁。综合全文,c项最符合文意。4.d推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭,一生守卫敦煌的事迹可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。d项为最佳答案。.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一位加拿大男士在与女友分手后,免费给与前女友同名的女士提供他们之前预订的一张环球旅行的机票,此事引起了许多网友的关注。1.c由下文you must be named elizabeth gallagher and have a canadian2.可知,对于这张机票,有一些限制,故选c项。2.b此处与下文第10空前后的内容照应,由10空后的passports可知选b。3.d根据上文的his then girlfriend判断,现在jordan axani已经与他的女友分手,故选d。4.a他不想浪费掉这张票,故选a。go to waste被浪费掉。come to mind 突然想到;go on sale 上市;come into effect生效。5.a这张票有着严格的不可转让制度。票的不可转让是航空公司的制度,故选a。policy政策,方针,制度。6.b在预订机票时并未要求提供护照的信息,故选b。apply申请,应用;book 预订;check检查,核实;bargain讨价还价。7.a因此来自加拿大的elizabeth gallagher都能使用这张票。故选a。8.c根据语境可知,jordan axani想把这张机票送出去让别人体验快乐,故选c。sacrifice牺牲;express表达;experience体验;provide提供。9.cjordan axani在社交网站上发布了他的提议。offer作名词,意为“提议”,符合语境。10.bjordan axani收到了数以千计的电子邮件,其中有30封来自有符合要求的护照并且真名是elizabeth gallagher的人,故选b。right对的,符合要求的。11.a下文谈到有数百位加拿大人对于把她们的名字改成elizabeth gallagher感兴趣,由此可判断axani觉得此事有趣,故选a。12.d根据语境可知,那些人只有把名字改成elizabeth gallagher才符合要求,故选d。13.d此处表示情况完全失去了控制,故选d。out of control失去控制。14.c人们与axani分享他们的旅行故事。15.baxani在邮件中写到他不寻求任何回报。look for something in return寻求回报。16.d使用这张额外的机票的女士既可以选择和他一起旅行,也可以拿着这张票单独旅行,故选d。17.b此处指的是符合条件的女士可以拿着这张票去旅行,故选b。18.c显然带着机票是去旅行的。故选c。19.a本文开头便提到a free round-the-world air ticket,因此旅行者最终还要回到多伦多。故选a。20.d能够拿到机票的女士显然是幸运的,故选d。.短文改错1.第一句:studystudying考查固定搭配:have difficulty/a hard(tough) time doing sth.做某事有困难。2.第二句:problemproblems此处指各种各样令人困惑的问题,problem应该用复数形式。3.第三句:interestinginterest此处指“我”对学习英语失去了兴趣(lose interest in),其中interest是名词。4.第四句:blamedblame前面已经有了助动词didnt,所以应该用动词原形。5.第五句:去掉ofinstead of为介词短语,不能用作状语,故用instead(adv.)作状语。6.第五句:myher此处是说在她学习(her studies)不好