高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature单元学案 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 5 the power of nature 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1he lay on the ground _(未有知觉的)2they _(惊慌)at the bad news.3my deskmate was _(任命)chairman of the students union of our school last month.4we waited for news with a growing sense of _(着急)5its hard to _(评价)her as a singer.6we cannot _(保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.7the flight was _(取消)owing to the heavy fog.8i was really sorry when he _(挥手)us goodbye. we wanted him to remain here.9if someone loves you, express your _(感激)10it also has great _(潜力)for development.答案1unconscious2.panicked3.appointed4.anxiety5evaluate6.guarantee7.cancelled8.waved9appreciation10.potential.单句语法填空1_ (compare) with natural forces, humans are sometimes weak.2all the children listened to his _ (adventure) in the mountains.3_ (unfortunate), in spite of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our project.4when i was a child, i used to go _ (bathe) in the river.5we were _ (bore) with his story; he has repeated it again and again.6the _ look on his face showed the news was very _ (excite)7“how long am i going to stay？” she whispered _ (anxious)8the view from the top of the mountain was most _ (impress)9they had a long _ (discuss) about the problem.10tianshan is home to a great _ (diverse) of plants and animals.11he was about to go to sleep _ a cry for help came nowhere.12_ (work) hard all day, he felt too tired to move.13the sudden earthquake took the villagers _ surprise.14he was lucky enough to escape _ (kill) in the big fire.15they found themselves _ (trap) in the coal mine.16it was on a sunny day _ they got married.17she rushed downstairs, only _ (find) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.18i saw some women _ (chat) in the shade when i passed by.19they were bathing in the lake _ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.20my uncle went to the seaside, _ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.答案1compared2.adventures3.unfortunately4.bathing5bored6.excited；exciting7.anxiously8.impressive9discussion10.diversity11.when12.having worked13by14.being killed15.trapped16.that17to find18.chatting19.when20.where.单句改错1not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. _2with all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in._3i would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help._4i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while i heard the steps._5there was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station._6when he came out of the water, he was trembling for cold._答案1completed改为completing2.去掉being3expressing改为express4.while改为when5was改为being6.for改为with.语法填空plovdiv is situated in southcentral bulgaria on the two banks of the maritsa river. the city has historically developed on seven hills, some of _1_ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. because of these hills, plovdiv is _2_ (typical) referred to in bulgaria as“the city of the seven hills”. plovdivs history _3_ (date) back to 6000 bc. though originally it was _4_ thracian city, plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. later it _5_ (conquer) by the romans. only in 1885 did the city become part of bulgaria. nowadays its the second _6_ (large) city in bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.plovdiv remains a popular _7_ (choose) for vacation travel. i have been obsessed with the city _8_ years. last summer i was lucky _9_ (spend) a couple of days in this city and i just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! the old town is definitely worth _10_ (see). it is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.答案1which2.typically3.dates4.a5.was conquered6largest7.choice8.for9.to spend10.seeing.短文改错everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. first of all, i believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce pollution. second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health. maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. third, i think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.答案everyone should take action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is to our health. first of all, i believe that if we plant more ， there will be less haze in city. trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus pollution. second, the government should punish the factories produce too many fumes. exhaust fumes the main cause of haze and do harm to peoples health. maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. third, i think it a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.单元能力训练与技巧指导.完形填空i learned my first lesson at a meeting. as we sat around the table i heard meg, who was _1_ a recent operation, talking to judith, the manager of our project. “thank you so much for _2_ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” judith said, “it was nothing.”knowing how _3_ judiths schedule was, i found her driving megs children to lessons unbelievably _4_. i was about to say more about this when donna, another colleague, entered the room _5_. she apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“that is so nice of you，” i said, _6_ how busy she was, how she didnt like to cook and clean. “oh，” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” _7_， i could still tell the _8_ in her voice. she did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.seeing their _9_ to help others selflessly, i started thinking about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? it _10_ to me that once i spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend _11_ a speech. i _12_ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more _13_. after the fifth try, she finally _14_ it. she hugged me with _15_， saying thanks to me. i smiled and said it was nothing.suddenly, i realized that helping someone was really something to me. i learned that giving from the heart doesnt _16_ mean sacrifice and hard work. the _17_ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who _18_ that something. our generosity can benefit others _19_ ourselves. once you have a good _20_ of it, its nothing. and its really something.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一个善意的举动使人获益良多。1a.adapting tobrecovering fromcgoing through drejoicing in解析：选b结合句中“a recent operation”可知，meg正处于手术后恢复期。recover from .意为“从中恢复”，符合题意。2a.guiding bfetchingcdriving ddragging解析：选c根据第二段中的“her driving megs children to lessons”可知，judith应是开车送meg的女儿去上课。故选c。3a.tight bcommoncstrange dpractical解析：选a由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“i found her driving megs children to lessons unbelievably _4_”可知，此处应表示judith的日程安排很紧。tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的，(日程安排)紧的”，符合题意。4a.ridiculous benergeticctiresome dgenerous解析：选djudith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人。此处作者是想说judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境。5a.disappointedly bangrilychurriedly dunexpectedly解析：选c根据下文donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意。6a.ignoring bforgettingcknowing dpredicting解析：选c句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说：“你人真好。”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境。7a.moreover bthereforecotherwise dsomehow解析：选d此处指不知为什么，作者从donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。故选d。8a.regret bsadnesscsurprise dpleasure解析：选d结合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”，符合题意。9a.willingness bambitioncpromise dprogress解析：选a由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境。10a.referred boccurredcappeared dseemed解析：选b此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“it occurs to sb. that .”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境。11a.put up bprepare forcgive away ddeal with解析：选b由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture”和“after the fifth try”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。prepare for意为“为做准备”，符合题意。12a.begged binvitedcrecommended dsponsored解析：选c作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议。recommend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意。13a.sensible bconfusingcsensitive dtypical解析：选a重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意。14a.got bmeantccaught dmade解析：选d此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”。make it意为“成功，做到”，符合题意。15a.gratitude bworrycconcern dapology解析：选a由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境。16a.normally baccidentallycpossibly dnecessarily解析：选d此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”。not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意。17a.treat btrickcplot dplan解析：选b此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意。18a.needs badmirescloves ddefends解析：选a由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。need意为“需要”，符合题意。19a.on account of bas well ascexcept for dregardless of解析：选b此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。as well as意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意。20a.order bglimpseccommand dimpression解析：选c本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍，那就没什么了”。command意为“掌握”，have a good command of意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意。.语法填空the other side of the wallthere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. she was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was _1_ best in her town.one day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often _2_ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. she had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “i have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.when it arrived, she had already got a place _3_ (prepare) to plant it. she planted it at the back of her yard. it grew well, with beautiful green _4_ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. she even talked to it, _5_ (try) to make it bloom. however, it was useless.then, one morning weeks _6_， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. she was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.it was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined _7_ (her), called over to her. “thank you so much! you cant imagine how much i have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”the young woman walked _8_ the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.they were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. the vine had grown through the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, _9_ it had flowered on the other side.sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt _10_ (success)语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。1the句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。2ordered句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语one day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。3prepared句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get宾语宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。4leaves句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。5trying句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。6later句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间later”为固定结构，意为“之后”。7hers根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于her graden。8through根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。9but/yet句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。10successful句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isnt的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。.语法填空people all over the world celebrate the new year. _1_， not all countries celebrate in the same way.in many countries, the new year _2_ (begin) on 1st january, but people start celebrating on 31st december, new years eve. in new york many people go to celebrate