高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Canada能力检测 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 5canada“the true north”一、单句语法填空1(2017年江苏卷阅读理解c)when considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have _ (traditional) used size to determine when to step in.2the city was a _ (mix) of old and new buildings.3when they saw the _ (terrify) scene, everyone on the spot felt _ (terrify) and couldnt say a word.4the bridge _ (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.5their daughter has _ gift for language while their son is a _ (gift) singer.6we should consider the students request _ the school library should provide more books on popular science.7he looked very _ (please) with himself, so i knew he had passed his driving test.8he became _ (wealth) through hard work and careful savings.9he was employed by the big company from which he is _ (slight) convenient to his family.10. _ (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in china.二、单句改错1(2017年江苏卷任务型阅读)declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force at a few decades._2(2017年天津卷阅读理解c)driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather vehicles you own, says ryan calo at stanford university, california._3(2017年新课标卷 语法填空)it had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extreme popular with the public._4every time i catch sight with myself in the mirror, i feel so happy._5your ability is amazing and you really have a gift in writing._6i woke up within dawn to find the people were already out in the fields._7to our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbors at the distance._8(2017年新课标卷 阅读理解d)what the plants pump through the air is a mix of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, vocs for short._9the fact which he is clever is known to us all._10(2017年新课标卷 阅读理解b)the friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and the sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a traditionally of theater and live tv._三、完形填空not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life.ive always tried to keep my _1_ from people who are rude, aggressive and mean.but sometimes we cant _2_ having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.last summer, i became involved with a(n) _3_ coworker who was at a bad spot in his life.i had a lot of _4_ for him and decided to help him _5_ this tough time, so i tried my best to _6_ his rudeness when he lost his temper.however, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when i _7_ and tried to rescue him.his rudeness gradually was out of _8_.one night, when i got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom.i did as i was told but i was not happy about it.he _9_ my change in mood and asked what was wrong.but when i told him his behavior toward me was _10_ and that i was very hurt by the way he had _11_ me, he was surprised.he could not understand his actions had a bad _12_ on me.he told me he didnt have anything _13_ me and that there was no need for me to _14_ it.i used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the _15_ that the same things also made me _16_.i said, “i always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you havent treated me with _17_ respect.” he was silent after listening to my words.what i had said might _18_ him.people only change _19_ they want to change.i didnt know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but i would continue to _20_ him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1a.difference bpressurecabsence ddistance2a.risk bescapecavoid dappreciate3a.badtempered bkindheartedceasygoing dcooperative4a.advice bsympathycpermission dselection5a.get across blook aftercmake out dpull through6a.resist btolerateccriticize dexplain7a.reached out bcarried outcgave out dturned out8a.practice bactionccontrol ddanger9a.forgave bnoticedcignored dunderstood10a.appropriate bunnecessarycunacceptable dtraditional11a.scolded binstructedctreated drespected12a.effect bmeaningccontent dview13a.for bwithcon dagainst14a.mind bdoubtcrefuse dpraise15a.summary banalysisccomparison dexpectation16a.selfish bunfriendlycpuzzled dupset17a.deserved bprovencpromised dintended18a.annoy btouchcinspire dsatisfy19a.before bthoughcso dif20a.convince bregretccomfort dtrust四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。it is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed (粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.as to that, we hold a heated discussion the other day.there are two different viewpoints about them.some think it necessarily.firstly，with cellphones, students would have focused their attention on study instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.however, the others dont think so.for one thing, at the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity.for another thing, students can use cellphones for study.personal speaking, even if some students use cellphones for no good reasons, we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.五、七选五型阅读理解tips on buying outdoor solar lightsas solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.here are some helpful tips for customers.does your area receive enough direct lighting?_1_ so you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.these lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well._2_the expensive one usually means good quality.choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.for once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality._3_ at least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.buy lights that require less installation (安装)most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.therefore, you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that._4_ you dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.make sure the lights can store enough energy.different solar lights can store different amounts of energy._5_ therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that could last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.awithout sunlight, solar lighting is useless.bbuy many solar lights instead of just one or two.cit means some will stay a little longer than the others.dchoose something a bit more expensive for once.esolar lights are becoming more and more popular.fthat doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.gthey should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.unit 5canada“the true north”能力检测一、1.traditionally2.mixture3.terrifying; terrified4.measuring5.a; gifted6.that7.pleased8wealthy9.slightly10.surrounded二、1.atwithin2.rather后面加r6withinat7.atin8.mixmixture9whichthat10.traditionally tradition三、本文通过作者与同事的故事告诉我们：不是所有的人都容易相处，如果遇到了不易相处的人，我们还是应尽力用自己的耐心、理解和善良去帮助他们。1d根据下文的“people who are rude, aggressive and mean”可推知，对于品性不太好的人，作者自然是与他们保持距离。difference差异；pressure压力；absence缺席；distance距离。2c根据语境“but”的转折可推知，有时候我们不可避免地会和一些不关心我们利益的人有联系。risk冒险做；escape逃离；avoid避免；appreciate欣赏，感激。3a根据下文的“_6_ his rudeness when he lost his temper”可推知，这个同事脾气不好。4b根据语境“and decided to help him”可推知，作者很同情同事的艰难处境，决定施以援手。advice建议；sympathy同情；permission允许；selection选择。5d根据语境“and decided to help him _5_ this tough time”可推知，作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。get across被理解；look after照顾；make out理解，辨认出；pull through渡过难关。6b根据语境“so i tried my best to”和“when he lost his temper”可推知，作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist对抗；tolerate容忍；criticize批评；explain解释。7a根据语境“tried to rescue him”可推知，作者伸手去帮助对方。reach out伸手；carry out执行；give out分发，发出；turn out证明是。8c根据下文的“one night, when i got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom.”可推知，作者同事的无礼(行为)逐渐失控了。practice练习；action行动；control控制；danger危险。out of control失去控制。9b根据语境“and asked what was wrong”可推知，同事注意到作者的情绪变化 。notice注意到。10c根据语境“that i was very hurt”可推知，作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable不能接受的。11c根据上文的“when i told him his behavior toward me”可推知，同事对待作者的方式伤到了作者，下文的“but you havent treated me with _17_ respect”也是提示。scold责骂；instruct指导；treat对待；respect尊敬。12a此处表示他无礼的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。have an effect on sb.表示“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配。13d根据上文的“he could not understand his actions had a bad _12_ on me.”可推知，同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。against对不利。14a根据上文可推知，同事发脾气并不是针对作者并且告诉作者没必要在意。mind介意，烦恼。15c根据语境“the same things”可推知，作者在此作了对比。summary总结；analysis分析；comparison对比；expectation期望。16d根据上文的“that i was very hurt”可知，作者对同事的行为感到难过。upset难过的，失望的。17a作者对同事那样好，但却没有得到应得的尊重。deserved应得的，符合语境。18b根据上文的“he was silent after listening to my words.”可推知，作者的话或许触动了这位同事。annoy使恼怒；touch触动，感动；inspire激励；satisfy使满意。19d根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故选d。20c根据上文可知，作者的同事身处困境，作者施以援手帮助他并安慰他。convince说服，使相信；regret后悔；comfort安慰；trust信任。四、第一处： 在cellphones后加were。“cellphones”和“taken away”之间是被动关系，故在cellphones后加were。第二处： holdheld。the other day表示“几天前”，可知用一般过去时态，故把hold改为held。第三处： themit。句意：关于这件事有两种不同的看法。故把them改为it。第四处