高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Theme parks能力检测 新人教版必修.doc

unit 5theme parks一、单句语法填空1(2017年新课标卷阅读理解a)this _ (attract) tour takes you to some of san franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.2the children _ (amusement) themselves by playing hideandseek games.3the young teacher was loved because he made the children glad in a _ (various) of ways.4those young men _ (charge) by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.5young people usually live in a world of _ (fantastic)they are not realistic.6as is known to all, this education system is modelled _ the french one.7by the activities in our english club, we not only practise _ also learn more english.8we are planning a trip to yuntai mountain in henan province, which is famous _ its beautiful natural scenery.9he often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that i am familiar _.10suddenly i found a stranger getting _ (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous.二、单句改错1(2017年新课标卷阅读理解a)this delicious tourist goes through the city on its way to treasure island where we will stop at the famous winery sf._2he is the top student in our school.there is no wonder that he has been admitted to peking university._3there is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on._4we must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed._5only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one._6he is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels._7based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing._8it doesnt matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time._9one of the advantages is that we can find varieties topics, such as science, culture and history._10some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon that school education depends._三、完形填空(2017年太原一模)love is a hot topic, but what is love? here is a story.it took me a long time before i was able to fully understand my grandparents love.they wrote the word “shmily” in a surprising place for the other to find._1_ one of them discovered it, it was his/her turn to _2_ it once morein shoes, under pillows, even in toilet paper.their way of life, rather than only a game, _3_ their love, which not everyone is _4_ enough to experience.they _5_ hands every chance they had, finished each others sentences and went to _6_ together.but there was a dark _7_ in my grandparents life.my grandmother had breast cancer.it had first _8_ ten years earlier.as usual, grandpa was with her every _9_ of the way.he comforted her in their _10_ room, painted that color so she could always be _11_， even when she was too sick to go outside.now, it was even worse, but they still went to church _12_.grandma grew steadily _13_ until finally, she could not _14_ the house any more.for a while, grandpa would go to church alone, praying to god to _15_ his wife out.then one day grandma was _16_._17_ was written in yellow on the ribbon of my grandmothers funeral bouquet (花束)as the crowd thinned and the last mourners _18_ to leave, grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky _19_， and began to sing to her.through his tears, the song came, _20_.thank you, grandpa and grandma, for letting me see.shmily: see how much i love you.1a.though bas soon ascbecause das far as2a.write bplacectell dhide3a.broke bsavedcshook dsaw4a.rich bfriendlyclucky dspecial5a.touched bheldcwaved dclapped6a.church bworkcschool dhospital7a.rain bwindccloud dsnow8a.risen bburntcappeared dpromised9a.minute bwalkctime dstep10a.grey byellowcblue dblack11a.in sunshine bon dutycin surprise don business12a.lonely bsecretlycapart dtogether13a.better bweakercstronger dthinner14a.leave bdesigncescape dpaint15a.send bgivechelp dtake16a.missing bgoneclost dpassing17a.shmily bwordcname dage18a.stopped bgotcturned drefused19a.breath briskcrest deffort20a.nice and clear bloud and noisycshort and fast ddeep and slow四、语法填空 (2017年河北衡水中学一模)in china, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.as early as the shang dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives.it was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1._ (music) instruments and even weapons.the 2._ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.in 251 bc, li bing, in sichuan, 3._ (lead) the local people in building the dujiang weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4._ important role.the worlds oldest water pipe was also 5._ (make) of bamboo.during the han dynasty, the people in sichuan 6._ (success) sank a 1,600meterdeep well with thick bamboo ropes.this technology did not spread to europe 7._ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8._ the americans drilled the first oil well in pennsylvania in 1859.in chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.to many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.it is always closely 9._ (relate) to people of positive spirits.bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10._ (face) tough situations.五、阅读理解(2017年河南省豫南九校高三上学期期末质量考评)children grow quickly, especially their feet.but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.as a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot.those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.kenton lee, an american man invented the shoe that grows.he explains, “it grows in three places: the front, on the side and on the back.it can last up to five years.the bottom is rubber like tire rubber.the top is just highquality leather.”lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in kenya.“i just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes.the shoes were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out.and i just remember thinking, wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？”however, lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality.finally, in 2009 lee founded a nonprofit organization called because international.in the office of because international, lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.a pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection.it gives a child selfworth and more chances to succeed.“because its a small thing that really does make a big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed.”kenton lee adds that his goal is to help get the shoe that grows to as many children as he can around the world.1the first paragraph may intend to tell us _.amany children suffer lacking shoesbshoes are badly needed in many placescthe necessity of inventing the new shoesdwe should make efforts to help the children2what does the underlined word “parasites” in paragraph 1 mean?asmall living things that live on or inside something.bthe remains left in the soil after crops are got in.csome worms that protect soil.dsmall insects that are not easy to find.3whats the main idea of paragraph 3?athe children in the orphanage lived a hard life.bwhat inspired kenton lee to invent the shoes.ca girl with a pair of worn shoes.dkenton lee wanted to help the children.4from kenton lee, we can know _.athe newinvented shoes can grow automaticallybhe had little difficulty in inventing the new shoesche had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhooddshoes are important for childrens physical and mental growthunit 5theme parks能力检测一、1.attractive2.amused3.variety4.were charged5fantasy6.after7.but8.for9.with10close二、1.touristtour2.thereit3.isare4from后加being5.第二个aan6第二个asfor7.basedbasing8.ifwhether9varieties后加of10.thatwhich三、本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者祖父母之间的爱。1b根据前一句“they wrote the word shmily in a surprising place for the other to find.”可推断，他们中有一个人找到了，另一个人就再次把它藏起来。as soon as意为“一就”，符合语境。故选b。2d参见上题解析。hide隐藏，符合语境。故选d。3d句意：他们的这种生活方式见证了他们的爱。并不是每个人都会这么幸运，能够体会到这种爱。故选d。4c参见上题解析。lucky幸运的，符合语境。故选c。5b根据语境可知，一有机会他们就会握住彼此的手。hold握住，hold hands握手，符合语境。故选b。6a根据第四段第一句中的“but they still went to church”可知，此处应表示他们一起去做礼拜。go to church做礼拜，符合语境。故选a。7c根据空格后一句“my grandmother had breast cancer.”可知，祖父母的生活中出现了乌云，即人生的黑暗期。dark cloud乌云，符合语境。故选c。8c根据语境可知，十年前乳腺癌第一次出现(在他们的世界里)。appear出现，符合语境。故选c。9d根据语境可知，跟往常一样，祖父依然寸步不离地陪着她。step步伐，脚步，符合语境。故选d。10b根据常识可知，黄色代表着快乐和阳光。所以此处应指祖父为了安慰祖母，将他们的房间漆成了黄色。故选b。11a根据语境可知，祖父将他们的房间漆成了黄色，所以即使在祖母身体虚弱到无法出门的时候，她总能感受到阳光的温暖。in sunshine沐浴阳光，符合语境。故选a。12d根据转折连词“but”和“still”并结合第二段最后一句中的“went to _6_ together”可知，他们依然一起去做礼拜。together一起，符合语境。故选d。13b根据前一句中的“it was even worse”以及本句中的“she could not _14_ the house any more”可知，祖母变得更虚弱了。weaker更虚弱的，符合语境。故选b。14a根据空格后一句的“for a while, grandpa would go to church alone”可知，祖母已经无法出门，祖父只得独自去做礼拜为她祈祷。leave离开，符合语境。故选a。15c根据上文可知，祖母变得更虚弱了，无法出门，因此祖父应是祈祷上帝能帮助祖母摆脱困境。help帮助，符合语境。故选c。16b根据下文中的“funeral”可知，一天，祖母去世了。gone意为“逝去的”，符合语境。故选b。17a第二段和最后一段均提到了“shmily”，故此处应指“shmily”这个蕴含着祖父母的爱和回忆的词被写在了祖母葬礼上摆放的花束的绸带上。故选a。18c根据该句中的“the crowd thinned”可知，此处应表示最后一批哀悼者转身离开。turn转身，符合语境。故选c。19a根据该句中的“began to sing to her”可知，祖父应该是颤抖着吸了一口气。breath呼吸，符合语境。故选a。20d根据空格前的“through his tears”和常识可知，葬礼上所唱的歌应是低沉而缓慢的。故选d。四、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。1musical名词“instruments”前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。故填musical。2application分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示“