高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 1 Great scientists能力检测 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1great scientists一、单句语法填空1the farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ (science) farming.2(2017年天津卷阅读理解c)who is responsible for the _ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3absorbed _ painting, john didnt notice evening approaching.4our appetite for new products also contributes_ the problem.5that mixture, according to bernard, sets the elevator ride _ from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6it may not be a great suggestion.but before a better one is put _， well make do with it.7see, your computer has broken down again！it doesnt make sense _ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8the term nigger jim, for which the novel is often_ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.9(2017年新课标卷阅读理解d)the intelligent transport team at newcastle university have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “drivelab” in order to understand the _ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.10only when lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.二、单句改错1(2017年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock._2i always have so many things to attend when i come back to the company after a trip abroad._3absorbing in the book she was reading, mary didnt notice me approaching._4(2017年天津卷阅读表达)i had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s tv series, but it wasnt until i finished film studies that i pursued my career as an actress.like those early days for dad，i faced lots of rejection._5he was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited guilin._6the teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in english._7young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day._8in the company, pay increases are linked at performance._9(2017年新课标卷短文改错)before getting into the car, i thought i had learned the instructors orders, but once i started the car, my mind goes blank._10there is no sense in force yourself to get what you dont want._三、完形填空“mom, youre always on the computer！” laure complained.“no, im not，” i _1_.“every day i come home from school youre working on the computer.”“well, at least im here _2_ you！”my daughter was right.day after day, in my home office, i would stare into space as my _3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.it seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _4_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.what laure did not _5_ was that during her day away, id also be doing a lot of housework.it was only around three in the afternoon that id _6_ seat myself at my desk for a few _7_ moments of deep thought.then shed come from school.i was _8_ of myself on being available to my children.after all, i am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.but laures observation _9_ my heart.in her eyes, i must have been a mom who was _10_ but unapproachable.i wouldnt make such an image (形象) before her.my relationship with my children is more _11_ than any other work.“laure，” i called, “come here a minute.”she wandered to my doorway.i had decided to have her _12_ me when i was too devoted to work.i wanted her to have the _13_ to let me know when she thought i was cold.after i explained my _14_ and the fact that i chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, i offered laure the following _15_.“whenever you feel im ignoring you or you need my _16_， i want you to _17_ me，” i said.“just come up and give me a little hug.thatll be our signal that you _18_ me.”years later we still have that _19_ sign.ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings._20_ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why i work at home.1a.thought brefusedcdefended dagreed2a.for bovercagainst dafter3a.feet bhandsceyes dears4a.connected bturnedcgave dadded5a.admit brealizecbelieve drecognize6a.luckily bgraduallycinstantly dfinally7a.anxious bpreciouscbusy drare8a.proud bashamedcafraid dscared9a.filled bbrokectouched dmended10a.suitable bavailablecacceptable dreasonable11a.important bfunnycobvious dwonderful12a.warn bpersuadecencourage dremind13a.patience btimecpower dhonor14a.pattern bdreamcschedule dchoice15a.promise bchancecanswer dtruth16a.help battentioncdecision dadvice17a.hug bshakeckiss dkick18a.miss bhatecneed dscold19a.unknown bunexpectedcunfinished dunspoken20a.and bbutcor dyet四、语法填空 observers say americans want more choices and fresh food when 1._ (choose) where and what to eat.this trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant mcdonalds has struggled financially.mcdonalds is one of the bestknown 2._ (restaurant) in the us.and even around the world, 3._ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.in the last quarter of last year, mcdonalds income dropped by about $300 million.the january earnings report brought more bad news.worldwide sales dropped for the 4._ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.mcdonalds is 5._ (work) hard to get their customers back.in january, the company ran an advertisement during the super bowl.the football game is the most watched tv event every year in the us.mcdonalds has wanted 6._ (reach) those viewers.shake shack is 7._ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the us.the restaurants are not “fast food”they are known as “fast casual”when mcdonalds is struggling to get their customers back, shake shack is doing well 8._ (financial)the new yorkbased burger chain had a very 9._ (success) ipo, or initial public offerings, of shares at the end of january.10._ its first day of trading, shake shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.shake shacks a quality hamburger.its fast food, but not “fast food” food.being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped shake shack.五、七选五型阅读理解tips for summer readingsummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.i remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading anne of green gables as the shadows crossed the grass.i remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried._1_ i want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power._2_ here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.have students set summer reading goals for themselves._3_ students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title._4_taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a childs reading list.these walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.make reading more like summer camp.lets combine reading with handson activities and make reading more like summer camp.we can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat._5_ then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.ait will set the stage for academic success.bbring the outdoors back into summer reading.cselect some books and share them with your students.dset up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.ethese memories became important stepping stones in my life.fit is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.gwe can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books theyve read.必修5unit 1great scientists能力检测一、1.scientific2.operation3.in4.to5.apart6forward7.to8.severely9.challenges10.did二、1.athe2.attend后加to3absorbingabsorbed4.rejectionrejections5.去掉for6.him后加of7.exposed后加to8atto9.goeswent10.forceforcing三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。1c根据“no, im not.”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。defend辩解，辩白。故选c。2a根据下文中的“_14_ and the fact that i chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister.”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故选a。3b由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故选b。4a句意：看起来作为作家和演说家的我就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect.to.把和连接起来，符合语境。故选a。5blaure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。realize意识到。故选b。6d根据上文中的“.id also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。finally最终。故选d。7b根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了。precious珍贵的。故选b。8a作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，自豪的。9c根据下文作者的反思可知，laure的观察触动了作者的心。touch触动，感动。故选c。10b在laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“_8_ of myself on being available to my children”也是提示，故选b。11a作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故选a。12d作者决定让laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“_20_ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why i work at home.”也是线索，故选d。13c由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。have the power to do sth.有权力做某事。故选c。14c根据上一段第二句“i had decided.”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容。schedule工作计划。故选c。15a根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺。promise承诺。故选a。16b句意：无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。与上文“im ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故选b。17a与下文“just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故选a。18c根据上文“.or you need my