高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 2 The United Kingdom能力检测 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 2the united kingdom一、单句语法填空1this word is wrongly spelt.you have left _ a letter.2(2017年新课标卷阅读理解a)authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most _ (thrill) parts of san francisco.3we paid a visit to guilin, whose beauty was beyond _ (describe)4the company is starting a new advertising campaign _ (attract) new customers to its stores.5the country consists _ nearly 200 islands.6the cake is divided _ four parts for us to share.7my teacher has a great influence _ me.without his instruction, i doubt if i could be so successful.8the _ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.9if something is done for your _ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.10ill make _ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.二、单句改错1it seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize._2ill visit him when he is convenient._3the business, says lando, used to be staid and predictable, consists of lawyers writing licensing deals._4in the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer._5keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater._6computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines._7(2017年天津卷阅读理解b)this photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hang on a wall in my bedroom._8i cannot tell you how delighting i was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me._9dont worry! i have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport._10youd better get yours examine as soon as possible._三、完形填空(2016年潍坊4月模拟)yesterday i popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.so there i was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be _1_ when i noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.she was really _2_ her items, which was probably what _3_ my attention to her.so there i was staring, and i watched _4_ the checkout girl told her the total.she began to search the _5_ and then looked up, her face almost white.intuitively (凭直觉) i knew what was wrong.she was _6_ of money.as her total came to $8.80, i assumed she was low on the _7_.so i opened my purse, reached in, and _8_ a few of my own coins, saying “how much do you need, honey？” she looked at me _9_ and said “like all of it.”without even _10_ and putting my own coins back into my purse, i told the checkout girl to add it to my _11_.the lady could barely speak.she told me she had $10 in her purse but had no _12_ what happened to it.i told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts i could have lined up at i _13_ at this one, right behind her.i wished her a _14_ day, and paid for the total.the lady never did _15_ me or even so much as look back.she walked away _16_ digging through her bag looking for what i supposed was her _17_ $10 note.yet it doesnt matter at all.what i love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, _18_ the five or so other people behind me.what i hope is that they will _19_ what they saw.someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be _20_ to do the same.1a.examined bservedctreated dordered2a.showing off blooking atcstruggling with dthinking of3a.paid bneededcdevoted ddrew4a.until bsincecas dif5a.purse bsupermarketccounter dbaby6a.disappointed bshockedcnervous dshort7a.list bspotcchange dway8a.seized bselectedcsaved dcarried9a.calmly bblanklycelegantly dguiltily10a.introducing bcountingchesitating dplanning11a.total bmoneycfare dnote12a.effect bproblemcidea daccess13a.turned around bended upclooked up dcame back14a.humourous bvaluablecwarm dhappy15a.blame badmirecthank dencourage16a.hardly balsoceven dstill17a.missing bgivencuseless dreturned18a.along with bexcept forcincluding dconcerning19a.imagine bforgetcignore dshare20a.discouraged binvitedcinspired dexcited四、短文改错(2017年南昌二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。every one of us are thinking about the future.i have decided to become a middle school teacher.does it sounds surprising?i have had this dream when i was a child.i love children.i dont think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.on contrary, to me it means happiness.like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers.one of the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little.in spite of that, im determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.五、阅读理解(2017届湖南省长沙市高三英语5月模拟)if you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simpleeat the same food as they do.psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.during experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.and shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on tv by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.the reason is thought to be socalled similarity attraction theorywhere people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.but this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.researchers at chicago university in the us conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.in a test, participants were told to watch tvwhere someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.the volunteers were given kit kat bars to nibble, while the tv people ate either a kit kat or grapes as they talked.the results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the tv showed the other person eating a kit kat too.the researchers added, “although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.they feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.it means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”harley street psychologist dr.lucy atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.but this was the first report that food had the same effect.she said, “this is really interesting.it makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person.that means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”1according to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.ahas the same taste as thembadvertises his products on tvcreduces the price of his productsdpays attention to the quality of his products2the experiments conducted by researchers at chicago university show that _.afood plays an important role in earning peoples trustbbosses like employees that have the same taste as themcpeople who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moredpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on tv3what can be inferred from the passage?apeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.bpeople will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.cthe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.dpeople are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.4which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?ahonesty is the best policy.ball good things come to an end.cbirds of a feather flock together.dwhere there is a will, there is a way.unit 2the united kingdom能力检测一、1.out2.thrilling3.description4.to o7.on8.industrial9.convenience10arrangements二、1.wouldshould2.heit3consistsconsisting4.askingasked5openedopen6.take后加the7hanghangs8.delightingdelighted9arranged后加 for10.examineexamined三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。1b根据下文“i watched _4_ the checkout girl.”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。故b项符合题意。2c根据下文“search the _5_ and then looked up, her face almost white”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色苍白。由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而内心挣扎着。故选c。3d根据下文“so there i was staring.”可知，“我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意。draw ones attention意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选d。4c根据上文可知，当收银女孩告诉那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”一直在那儿盯着看。as当时。故选c。5a根据下一段的“she told me she had $10 in her purse.”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。purse钱包。故选a。6d根据下文的“so i opened my purse.a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱。be short of意为“缺”。故选d。7c根据下文“and _8_ a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。故c项符合题意。8a根据上文的“so i opened my purse, reached in”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓(seize)了几个硬币。故选a。9b根据下文的“like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。blankly茫然地。故选b。10c根据下文可知，“我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。故选c。11a根据上文“as her total came to $8.80, i assumed.”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。故选a。12c根据上下文可知，那位女士本来钱包里有10美元，但是不知怎么找不到了。have no idea意为“不知道，不了解”。故选c。13b根据语境可知，“我”告诉她，本来“我”还得排队，但是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。end up结束。故选b。14d根据语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。故选d。15c根据下文“she walked away _16_ digging through her bag looking for.”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。故选c。16d根据上文可知，那位女士没有感谢“我”，甚至没有回头看“我”。由此可推知，她还在找她的10美元。still仍然，还。故选d。17a根据上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，所以此处指她丢失的10美元。故选a。18a根据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大概五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。along with随同一起。故选a。19d根据下文的“.may too be _20_ to do the same”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。故选d。20c根据上文的“what i hope is that