高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 3 Under the sea能力检测 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 3under the sea一、单句语法填空1not _ (aware) of the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river.2he spent six months in prison before _ (flee) the country.3i cant help _ (wonder) what happened to that girl.4the little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.5young men were once required to _ (educate) in good manners.6an agreement was about to be reached _ the other side raised new issues.7indulging in a foolish belief that others will help me _ of difficulty.8_ (urge) by his parents, he decided to participate in the math olympic competition.9(2017年江苏卷单项填空)only five years after steve jobs _ (dead)，smartphones defeated conventional pcs in sales.10(2017年天津卷阅读理解a)after realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _ (awfully)二、单句改错1though be aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking._2whenever you get into trouble, let me know and i will do everything i can help you out._3after i heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared death._4when the scientist thinks about some important questions, he prefers to be left lonely instead of discussing with others._5yesterday i saw a drown child being saved by a young man._6i have worked in a small company for two years and then i went abroad to seek my fortune._7i often miss my childhood.it was a time that i spent almost each day without worries._8not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its original marketing methods._9a truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn._10it was several minutes before i was aware what was happening._三、完形填空one rainy afternoon i was sitting at home feeling so bored._1_ feeling sorry for myself, i wanted to meet people and have new _2_ so i decided to start volunteering.i found a website where i could volunteer on a farm in france.volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories.it was the first time for me to work on a farm.it was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.it was not one _6_holiday, however, as i had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! i soon discovered that i was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because i made some great friends and also improved my _9_.however, you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer.i have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_.for example, i love _12_ so i had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir (合唱团)at university, i organized a concert for charity with my friends.it was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.it is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_.i once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive london bakery to thank me for my _17_.i also volunteered in a charity shop so i found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe (衣橱)while this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is_19_ and sharing stories.my terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!1a.apart from bdue tocinstead of dbut for2a.experiences bdiscoveriescopportunities dchanges3a.recommends bdemandscoffers dseizes4a.popular bfantasticcfamiliar dimportant5a.impressive bfreeccheap dspecial6a.unique bregularctypical dconvenient7a.attend to bresearch intochunt for dcommunicate with8a.skillful bsuitablechardworking dawful9a.english bfrenchcrussian dchinese10a.normally bbasicallycnaturally dnecessarily11a.hobby btrendcjob dreality12a.dancing bwritingcsinging dperforming13a.greet bcontrolcorganize dconduct14a.powerful bhopefulcmeaningful dsuccessful15a.adventures badvantagescfactors dachievements16a.generously bcautiouslycequally dproudly17a.services bpatiencecdetermination dchoices18a.decorate breplacecbeautify dupdate19a.creating bimaginingcchoosing dcompleting20a.offence bshamecattempt dannoyance四、语法填空 (2017年潍坊模拟)for families of firefighters, soldiers, policemen, miners or anyone else who risks death to do their jobs, 1._ (anxious) is a part of life.ellen, who 2._ (live) in miesau, germany, often wakes up in the middle of the night, and she will change 3._ (swift) the channel when she hears of another soldier 4._ (kill)not wanting to worry about her husband, a military (武装的) policeman.“it is a constant state of worry 5._ this feels like your stomach is in your throat，” says ellen, 23, 6._ stayathome mother of three kids.her husband, michael, searches for drugs and bombs with an army k9 unit.the military will send him 7._ kosovo next year.“i feel proud because i know he is just doing his job 8._ (make) our world a better place，” adds ellen.“but at the same time i dont understand how he can put 9._ (he) at risk, and our kids and me at risk of 10._ (lose) him as a father and as a husband.”五、七选五型阅读理解(2017年山西太原市高三二模)how to get along with your bossin your career, you may have to report to a manager, the person you call boss._1_ here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.the first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss.relationships are based on trust._2_ keep timetable commitments (承诺)never blindside your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented.keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.tell the boss when youve made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake._3_ lies or efforts to mislead always result in further stress for you as you worry about getting “caught”communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.recognize that success at work is not all about you._4_ identify your bosss areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help.what are your bosss biggest worries? how can your contribution reduce these concerns? understand your bosss goals and priorities.place emphasis on your work to match his/her priorities.think in terms of the overall success of your department and company, not just about your narrow world at work._5_ does he/she like frequent communication, autonomous (主动的) employees, requests in writing in advance of a meeting, or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway? your bosss preferences are important.the better you understand him/her, the better you will work with him/her.if you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction, dont hold hatred.dont make threats about leaving.disagreement is fine.you need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.avalue your bosss time.bdo what you say youll do.cidentify what he/she values in an employee.dcoverups dont contribute to an effective relationship.eput your bosss needs at the center of your universe.flearning how to read your bosss moods and reactions is also helpful.gthe relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.unit 3under the sea能力检测一、1.being aware2.fleeing3.wondering4.where5be educated6.when7.out8.urged9death10.awful二、1.去掉be2.can后加to3.scared后加to4lonelyalone5.drowndrowning6去掉have7.thatwhen8.reflect后加on9sharplysharp10.aware后加of三、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。1c下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想见到更多人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。instead of而不是，取代，符合语境。2a参见上题解析。experience经历，符合语境。3c此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer提供，符合语境。4b参见上题解析。fantastic美妙的，精彩的，符合语境。5b根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示“它几乎是一个免费的假期”。free免费的。6c根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as i had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep” 可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。typical典型的。7a参见上题解析。attend to sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。8d根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“my terrible _20_ at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民”。awful糟糕的。9b根据第一段中的“on a farm in france”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高“法语(french)”。10d根据下文的“i have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily 意为“必要地”，not necessarily意为“不一定要”。11a下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。12c根据下文的“my local choir (合唱团)”和“i organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。13d根据上文的“i had a good laugh waving my arms.”及后面的“my local choir (合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥当地的合唱团。conduct指挥。14c句意：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful有意义的，符合语境。15b根据下文的“gave me cupcakes.”“so i found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”。advantage优点。16a根据下文的“.cupcakes from an expensive london bakery to thank me.”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的纸杯蛋糕。generously慷慨地，大方地，符合语境。17a根据上文的“i once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，组织者给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。service服务。故选a。18d根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选d。19a此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”。create创造。20c结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt努力，尝试，符合语境。四、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是德国的一位