高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing基础达标练 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 4 sharing *阅读理解。life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. it can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.this tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. this is where we usually think its easier to just give up. but were never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. the intelligence behind that knowing is us the real us. its the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. if you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you. so, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. this is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.while, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind or the minds of those close to us usually says we cant. that isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. it has done it many times before. its all about starting simple and doing it now.decide and act before overthinking. when you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.1. it can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _. a. slow down and live a simple lifeb. be careful when we choose to changec. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesd. be content with what we already have2. what is the key to breaking the old patterns?a. to focus on every detail.b. to decide and take immediate action.c. to listen to those close to us.d. to think twice before we act.3. which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?a. escape from your punishment.b. realization of your dreams.c. freedom from your tension.d. reduction of your expectations.4. what does the author intend to tell us?a. its easier than we think to get what we want.b. its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.c. its impractical to change our way of thinking.d. its harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。生活中有许多挑战，我们面对挑战、追求梦想时可能会陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建议不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。1.c 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句if you drop that，you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you. 可知，如果你放弃了梦想，就开始感觉自己内心死了，因为你失去了自己的追求。由此可以推理出，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持梦想。3.c 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的建议decide and act before overthinking.(在过度思虑之前做决定和行动)可知，不要杞人忧天，你要感到放松。故c正确。4.a 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者针对追求梦想提供了一些建议，告诉我们不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。由此可知a正确。*单句语法填空1this machine is very easy _ (operate). anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案：to operate主beadj.to do . 为固定句式。其中to do以主动形式表被动含义。2we are dying _ (know) the results after every exam.答案：to knowbe dying to do . “渴望/极想做某事”。3we have made an _ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.答案：adjustmentmake an adjustment to . “对作出调整”。4there is no need _ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.答案：to putthere is no need to do . “没有必要做某事”。5alice stood at the window from _ she could see the scenery of the park.答案：where句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为from where 引导的定语从句。6who will be in charge of the _ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?答案：distribution定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。7not the teacher but the students _ (be) hoping to go there.答案：arenot . but . “不是而是”，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。8in a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons _ need.答案：inin need “在困难中；在危急中”。9i doubt _ he is fit for the job.答案：whetherdoubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。i doubt whether . “我怀疑是否”。10the problems of global warming cannot be solved without the _ (participate) of all countries.答案：participation分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式。*完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(南昌市ncs20170607项目第三次模拟)i lived in dallas，texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.we were raised to _1_ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.my parents always say，“work _2_ and the world is yours.”they are _3_ without a helpful word of_4_ or a bit of encouragement when life gets_5_.my parents always _6_ me to go to college.however, when i_7_ at 16 years old that id rather get married to a man _8_ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and i could do anything i wanted to.thankfully，they persuaded me.i graduated from high school and currently _9_ the university of oklahoma studying medicine.i want to make the world a_10_ place to live in.every time i call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or_11_ class it is that im working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how _12_ of me they are.i know there are college kids out there that have no one to _13_ home to when they get an“a”on a project and i feel incredibly_14_ to have my parents.they never_15_ loving me or believing in me.parents are the best gift that god gives me._16_ their constant love and encouragement，i wouldnt believe i can _17_ the world.my parents _18_ me to always fight for what i _19_ in.so im working toward something really great and can only hope i_20_ to make them proud.1a.inspirebrespectcguide dfollow2a.hard bsolidlycattentively dintelligently3a.sometimes banytimecever dnever4a.method badviceceducation dintroduction5a.tough bsmoothcbright dhappy6a.reminded bsupposedcdesigned dexpected7a.decided bhesitatedcjudged dremembered8a.but bandcthan dwhile9a.joined battendedcserved dadmitted10a.comfortable bsuitablecpeaceful dbetter11a.whenever bwhichevercwherever dhowever12a.ashamed bnervouscproud dmodest13a.go bruncreturn dcall14a.blessed bannoyedcpraised drelaxed15a.stopped bhelpedcblamed dprevented16a.with bwithoutcunder dbeneath17a.change bdestroycconquer dchallenge18a.forced borderedcallowed dtaught19a.enjoy bworkcbelieve dlive20a.want bwishchave dcontinue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。1b根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。2a父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选a。3d当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。4b参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。5a参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。6d根据该段中的“thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。7a根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。8c16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather.than.为固定用法，表示“宁愿而不愿”。9b根据文中的“they persuaded me.i graduated from high school and.medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。10d根据文中的“the university of oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。11b每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。12c父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of为固定用法，意为“以自豪”。13d“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“a”时，因没家人所以