高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 Travel journal讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 3 travel journal听第1段材料，回答第1题。1how will the two speakers travel?aby bus. bby car.cby train.答案：b听第2段材料，回答第2题。2what does the woman mean?ashe doesnt agree with the man.bshe is good at finding a place to stay.cshe had no travel experience in britain.答案：a听第3段材料，回答第3至6题。3what do we know about the plaza leon?aits a new building. bits a small town.cits a public place.答案：c4when do parents and children like going to the plaza leon?aon saturday nights. bon sunday afternoons.con fridays and saturdays.答案：b5which street is known for its food shops and markets?avia del mar street. bfernando street.chernandes street.答案：c6why does the speaker like horatio street best?ait has an old stone surface.bit is named after a writer.cit has a famous university.答案：c【技巧点拨】在第2段对话中，要特别注意对 “too good to be true”的理解，该结构译为“太好而不会是真实的”，实际上表达了这个妇女的 “not agree (怀疑或不赞成)”的态度。因此答案为a。text 1m：dear, shall we take a bus or a train to new york?w：i think wed better drive. its more convenient.text 2m：i didnt have any trouble in finding accommodation in britain.w：according to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.text 3at the beginning of the tour, well start with the most important place in my town, which is the plaza leon. the plaza leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on friday and saturday nights, and for parents and children on sunday afternoons. four streets lead to the plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are treelined. hernandes street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. fernando street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. via del mar street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. finally, we come to horatio street, on which there are 2 universities. one of them is the most famous university in my country. thats why it is my favorite street of all.1核心单词(1)transport (n. & vt.) 运送；运输transportation (n.) 交通；运输(2)prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好preferred (过去式/过去分词)preferring (现在分词)(3)persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说(4)graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼(5)finally (adv.) 最后；终于final (adj.) 最后的；最终的(6)schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间(7)organize (vt.) 组织；成立organizer (n.) 组织者organization (n.) 组织organized (adj.) 有组织的(8)determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的determination (n.) 决心(9)journey (n.) 旅行；旅程(10)attitude (n.) 态度；看法(形近词) altitude (n.) 海拔高度；高处(11)reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖2阅读单词(1)journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物 (2)disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处 (3)fare (n.) 费用 (4)flow (vi.) 流动；流出 (n.) 流动；流量 (5)cycle (vi.) 骑自行车 (6)shortcoming (n.) 缺点 (7)stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的 (8)valley (n.) (山)谷；流域 (9)pace (vi.) 缓慢而行；踱步 (n.) 一步；速度；步调 (10)bend (n.) 弯；拐角 (vt.) 使弯曲 (vi.) 弯身；弯腰 (11)boil (vi.) (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 (12)forecast (n. & vt.) 预测；预报 (13)view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1_ (graduate) finally came. my classmates and i decided to do something.答案：graduation2i work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education _ (organize) at bailey arboretum in locust valley.答案：organization3fourteen wolves were caught in canada and _ (transport) to the park.答案：transported4we should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and _ (determine)答案：determination5as _ (schedule), we participated in several instructive activities.答案：scheduled6the writer believes that the _ (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.答案：disadvantages7he let his _ (prefer) be known to the press.答案：preference8i managed _ (persuade) my classmates into accepting my idea.答案：to persuade9only after a year of friendly discussion did ms garza _ (final) say yes.答案：finally10the _ (view) from the top of the hill is wonderful.答案：view联想积累1动词d/ed变形容词determinedetermined 坚决的；有决心的devotedevoted 忠实的absorbabsorbed 专心的；聚精会神的organizeorganized 有组织的supposesupposed 应该的accustomaccustomed 习惯的2表示“前面；预先”的前缀foreforecast vt. 预报；预测；预示foresee vt. 预知；预见；预料foretaste vt. 先试；先尝；试吃foretell vt. 预言forehead n. 前额forearm n. 前臂forefinger n. 食指forefather n. 祖先；祖宗3动词tion后缀变名词graduategraduation 毕业organizeorganization 组织transporttransportation 交通determinedetermination 决心congratulatecongratulation 祝贺1ever_since 自从；自以后2be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6for company 陪伴 7give in 投降；屈服；让步 8as usual 照常 9at midnight 在午夜 10put up 张贴；搭建；投宿 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空put up， care about， make up ones mind， give in， as usual， change ones mind1williams two books helped benjamin to _ to be a painter.答案：make up his mind2up to now matthew _ several times about buying a new car.答案：has changed his mind3the text is especially helpful for those who _ their body shape.答案：care about4his mother _ and bought him a new bike.答案：gave in5that morning, francs went to his company _， but he sensed there was something wrong with the boss.答案：as usual6he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.答案：putting up联想积累1“喜欢”一族be fond of 喜欢be keen on 喜爱take a pleasure in 以为乐be crazy about 对着迷be addicted to 对上瘾2动词in短语小结give in 投降；屈服；让步book in 签到；登记check in 登记办理入住手续fill in 填写hand in 上交take in 吸收；被骗get in 收获；到达/家break in 插话；闯入put in 打断；插嘴cut in 插嘴；强行超车3be adj. of短语be fond of 喜爱；喜欢be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕be aware of 意识到；知道be proud of 为感到自豪be ashamed of 感到羞愧/羞耻1ever since middle school, my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从上中学起，我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。2once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。【句式仿写】1_ (自从他们搬到) this apartment, peter and james have been good partners.答案：ever since they moved to2_ (一旦你作了承诺), you must carry it out no matter what happens.答案：once you make a promise联想积累since 用法小结since作介词或连词，后跟名词或句子，引导时间状语(从句)，还可用作副词，表示“自从过去的某一时刻以来持续到现在的一段时间”，与完成时连用。asince或ever since 过去的某一时刻或状语，意为“自从以来”。bsince then 从那时起cits/it has been 一段时间 since 时间状语从句，意为“自从以来，已经(时间)了”。since 作连词，还可表示原因，意为“由于，既然”，相当于as, now that, 引导原因状语从句。单词点津prefervt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)教材原句which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？ (1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事prefer a to b与b相比更喜欢a(to为介词)prefer doing . to doing . prefer to do . rather than do . 宁愿做而不愿做；和相比更喜欢做(2)preference n喜爱；偏爱【特别提醒】(1)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。(3)表示“宁愿做而不愿做”可用以下句型：prefer to do . rather than do . would do . rather than do . would rather do . than do . 【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空he comes from shanghai, so he prefers rice _ noodles.he had rather unconventional work habits, _ (prefer) to work through the night.while selecting job applicants, we usually give _ (prefer) to those with some experience.答案：topreferringpreference(2)单句改错nowadays many children prefer surfing the internet at home to take exercise outdoors._答案：taketakingpersuadevt. 说服；劝说教材原句two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，并且之后说服我也买了一辆。说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事【即景活用】完成句子it was hard to persuade him _.说服他戒烟很难。while shopping, people sometimes cant help _ buying something they dont really need.在购物时，人们有时会忍不住被劝说买了他们并不真正需要的东西。he _ give up the idea of going there alone, but in vain.他试图劝我放弃独自去那儿的想法，但是没成功。答案：not to smoke/out of smokingbeing persuaded intotried to persuade me toschedulen. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间教材原句now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。(1)on schedule (on time)准时behind schedule (behind time)落后ahead of schedule (ahead of time)(进度上)提前(2)be scheduled for sth.为某事做安排be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事【即景活用】完成句子the time _ october 15,2017.时间定在了2017年10月1日至5日。having worked for two days, stevemanaged to finish his report _.工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。the tunnel project has already fallen _.隧道工程已经晚了工期。答案：is scheduled foron schedulebehind scheduledeterminevt. 决定；确定；下定决心教材原句she gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心；果断make a determination to do sth. 决心做某事【特别提醒】be determined (not) to do sth. 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth. 表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。类似用法的单词还有，。【即景活用】单句语法填空she is determined _ (carry) on with her education.with a strong _ (determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may meet with.the _ (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.答案：to carrydeterminationdeterminedviewn. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑教材原句to climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。(1)in ones viewfrom ones point of view 依某人看in view 在看得见的范围内in view of 鉴于；考虑到come into view 映入眼帘(2)view . as . 把看作【即景活用】完成句子when the car goes around the corner, our house will _.车绕过拐角时，我们的房子就在眼前了。_， if you want to learn english well, you need to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。education is so important in modern society that it can _ a lifelong process.在现代社会中教育是如此重要，以致它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。答案：come into viewin my view/from my point of viewbe viewed as短语点拨care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材原句of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.当然她并没有看过；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。【即景活用】完成句子when you start to _ things that you didnt care about before, thats what we call growing up.所谓长大，就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。the roses are thorny. _ not to prick your hands.玫瑰有刺，小心扎手。he handled the instrument _ for fear it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那仪器，生怕把它弄坏。答案：care abouttake carewith caremake up ones mind 下决心；决定教材原句once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.一旦她下定了决心，什么也不能使她改变。make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事change ones mind 改变主意have/keep/bear . in mind 将记在心里lose ones mind 发疯；失去理智on ones mind 惦念；挂在心上mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind your own business 少管闲事never mind 没关系【特别提醒】change ones mind和make up ones mind中mind随ones的单复数而有单复数形式的变化。【即景活用】(1)完成句子he _ to persuade his wife to travel with him.他已下定决心要说服妻子与他同去旅游。when i first met alice i didnt like her, but i _.第一次见到艾丽丝时，我不喜欢她，但(现在)我已改变了主意。always _ that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.时刻谨记你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。答案：has made up his mindhave changed my mindkeep in mind(2)单句改错they made up their mind to give him $600 if he didnt watch tv for a year._答案：mindmindsgive in 投降；屈服；让步教材原句finally, i had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。give in to 向屈服give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽give up 放弃；戒掉；停止give way to 让路；让步【即景活用】完成句子he was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he _ any difficulty.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。the moon doesnt _ light and heat itself.月亮自己不发光和热。the couple _ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。答案：give in togive offgave away句型与语法教材原句although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist (坚持说/认为) that .，宾语从句用陈述语气(2)insist (坚决要求/坚持主张) that sb. (should) do ., 宾语从句用虚拟语气(3)insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事【即景活用】单句语法填空i told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she _ (go)all his colleagues insisted that tom _ (be) innocent.i wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted _ driving me there.答案：(should) gowason教材原句when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。在“主语beadj. to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy， hard， difficult， fit， heavy， light， nice， unfit， good， sweet， interesting等。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空this bad situation is easy _ (change) if parents and their children can communicate regularly with each other.a man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work _.答案：to changewith(2)单句改错the chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is comfortable to sit._答案：sit后加on/in教材原句the weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说天气不是很好，因此我们随身带了一大包衣服。(1)现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, set off等。(2)现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。【即景活用】单句语法填空please call the station to make sure when the earliest train _ (leave)at this time next year we _ (spend) our holiday in beijing.they will come to help if you _ (have) difficulties.答案：is leavingare spendingare havingwang kun and wang wei are brother and sister. they _1_ (dream) of taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. it was wang wei who first had the idea _2_ (cycle) along the mekong river. in order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it. after a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the river. they _3_ (ride) bicycles to travel along the mekong river, _4_ source is in qinghai province. when it enters southeast asia, it travels _5_ (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows. despite the _6_ (difficult), wang kun and wang wei were _7_ (determine) to begin their journey at _8_ altitude of more than 5,000 metres in qinghai province. during their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the continuous change of the weather. _9_ (final), they reached dali in yunnan province, where dao wei and yu hang joined them. the four of them went on _10_ their great bike trip. this was a really interesting experience.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.have dreamed2.to cycle3.rode4.whose5slowly6.difficulties7.determined8.an9.finally10.with.单句语法填空1this made hannah very sad, and even more determined _ (do) something.答案：to dobe determined to do sth. “下定决心做某事”。2the world health _ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated.答案：organizationorganization “组织”，the world health organization “世界卫生组织”。3but that is not _ many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.答案：whathave sth. in mind “心里记着某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填what。4not having persuaded helen _ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to china to travel alone.答案：to changepersuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”。5the governments attitude _ the development of the flying car is favorable.答案：to/toward(s)attitude to/toward(s) . “对的态度”。6i graduated from university twenty years ago and _ (teach) in a middle school ever since.答案：have taughtever since “自从以来”，与现在完成时连用。7she got me back to the uk even earlier than originally _ (schedule)答案：scheduledthan originally scheduled “比起早先的安排”，此处than是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为was，省略主语和谓语后只剩scheduled。8one _ (advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for the children to play.答案：disadvantage由is short of . 可知，此处在谈论“生活在小镇的缺点”，因此填disadvantage “劣势；缺点”。9that young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. in short, hes _ (rely)答案：reliable此处形容词reliable “可靠的；可信赖的”，在句中作表语。10they studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.答案：carefully此处副词carefully修饰动词studied。.单句改错1if you stand here, youll get better view of the river._答案：get后加aget a better view of .“更好地看到”，view “风景”，为可数名词。2our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class._答案：beingbe动词insist表“坚决要求”时，其后宾语