高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第二周讲义.doc

第二周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1alive adj. 活着的，有活力的2all adv. 全部地adj. 全(部)；所有的pron. 全部；全体；一切3almost adv. 几乎，差不多4alone adj. 单独的，孤独的5along adv. 向前；和一起；一同6aloud adv. 出声地，大声地7alphabet nc 全部字母；字母表8already adv. 已经9also adv. 也；此外10although conj. 虽然；尽管11altogether adv. 全部；总共；总而言之12always adv. 总是；一直；永远13ambulance n. 救护车14among prep. (三者或三者以上) 在中间，在之中15amount n. 数量，数额vi. 总计，共计16ancient adj. 古代的，古老的17allow v. 允许；准许allowance n. 限额；补贴18amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊讶amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的amazed adj. 对感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧19ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心壮志的20amuse v. 逗乐；消遣amusement n. 娱乐(活动)amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的amused adj. 觉得好笑的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1anxiously adv. 忧虑地2apart adv.& adj. 分离；相隔3apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的4appendix n. 附录5appetite n. 食欲；胃口6applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞7appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的8approval n. 赞成；认可；同意9approve v. 赞成；认可；批准10apron n. 围裙11arbitrary adj. 任意的；专制的12arch n. 拱；拱形(物)13architect n. 建筑师14architecture n. 建筑学15arithmetic n. 算术(运算)16arouse vt. 激发；唤醒；引起；激起17artificial adj. 人造的；人工的18assess v. 评估；评定19assessment n. 评价；评定20assist v. 帮助；援助assistance n. 帮助；援助三、背常用短语读写高人一截1all in all 总而言之in all 总计，总共not .at all 一点也不2allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3leave sb. alone 不打扰某人4be always doing sth. 总是做某事5to ones amazement 使某人吃惊的是6achieve/realize ones ambition 实现抱负7a large amount of 大量的8in ancient times 在古代9take apart 拆开apart from 除外(还)10assist sb. 四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写学校生活(四)观点和看法1in conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal.总之，摆脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。2(2015广东高考写作)it is for these reasons that i firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因，我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。3(2014四川高考书面表达)besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me.况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1a terrible accident happened at the crossing and a(n) ambulance (救护车) rushed the injured to the hospital.2mr. chen is very strict. anybody should in no case be allowed (允许) to be late for his class.3in this letter, i would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (帮助)4what amazed me most was that no one applied for the job.it was more amazing that the manager of this department was an old friend of mine.(amaze)5large_amounts_of_money (大量的钱) are spent on education every year.6hes in a bad mood right now. wed better leave_him_alone (不要打搅他).补全句子1(2016天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，还有团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。it is not_only_your_enthusiasm_but_also_your_teamwork and good spirits that impress us.2虽然手机给我们带来了很大便利，但是我们应该足够明智地使用它们。although_cellphones_can_bring_us_great_convenience,_we should be wise enough to use them.3最使我们欢乐的是一群小女孩所表演的短剧。what_amused_us_most_was the wonderful short play performed by a group of little girls.第二周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1angle n 角，角度2animal n. 动物3announcer n. 播音员，节目主持人4another adj. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个5answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信6any pron. (无论)哪一个；哪些； 任何的；一些；什么7anyhow adv. 不管怎样8anything pron. 无论什么事(物)；任何事(物)9anyway adv. 不管怎样10anywhere adv. 任何地方11apartment n. (美)楼中单元房，房间12.apple n. 苹果13apply v. 申请；请求；使用14anger n. 怒火，愤怒angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地，愤怒地15announce v. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 宣布，宣告16annoy v. 使恼怒；惹恼annoyed adj. 对感到恼怒的annoying adj. 令人恼怒的17annual adj. 年度的annually adv. 一年一次地18anxiety n. 担心，忧虑anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的；担心的anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地19apologize v. 道歉；辩白apology n. 道歉；辩白20apparently adv. 显然地；明显地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1analyse v. 分析2analysis n. 分析3android n. 人形机器人4animate adj. 有生命的，有活力的5anonymous adj. 无名的，不署名的6ant n. 蚂蚁7appoint v. 任命；委派8appointment n. 约会；委任9appliance n. (家用)电器10applicable adj. 适合的，适用的11applicant n. 申请人12application n. 申请(书)13appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的14approximate adj. 大致的，大约的15arab adj. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人16arabic adj. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语17arctic adj. 北极的18the arctic 北极19the arctic ocean 北冰洋20archaeology n. 考古学三、背常用短语读写高人一截1be angry with sb. 生某人的气2for one thing .for another 一方面另一方面3answer for 对负责；对承担责任4anything but 除之外的任何 事物；决不，根本不5if anything 要是有什么的话6. 因某事向某人道歉7make an appointment with sb.与某人约会8make an announcement下个通知9get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气10be anxious about 担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写学校生活(五)鼓励和建议1(2015湖南高考满分作文)as a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success.结果，正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。2(2014江西高考书面表达)firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方法。3as far as im concerned, students should place their study, health and safety before other things.依我之见，学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在首位。4to my surprise, not only did she give me the confidence but also encouraged me to have a try.使我意外的是，她不仅给我自信心，而且鼓励我尝试一下。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1anyway (不管怎样), i do hope you can rebuild your selfconfidence soon.2my mother will get a bit anxious (担心的) if i dont get back on time.3as we were about to arrive, the pilot announced (宣布) with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.4having answered (回答) the teachers questions, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.5she complained to the company and they sent her a letter of apology,_apologizing to her for their mistake.(apology)6as far as i know, our teacher was_very_angry_with_you (非常生你的气).补全句子1人们往往在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。as is often the case, people tend to talk loudly in public places, annoying_others_around.2一则，阅读文学类书籍有助于提高我的写作技能和开阔视野；二则，还能丰富我的生活。for_one_thing,_reading literary books helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons; for_another,_it_can_enrich_my_life.3我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京了。i regret to tell you that i cant travel to beijing together with you at_the_appointed_time.第二周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1approach n接近；方法；途径v. 接近；靠近；走近2approximately adv. 大约；大概3approximation n. 粗略估算，近似值4april n. 四月5area n. 面积；地域，地区， 区域；范围，领域6arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起来，升起；出现7arm n. 手臂，袖子；分部； (美)武器，武力v以装备，武装起来8armchair n. 扶手椅9army n. 陆军部队10around adv. 环绕，在()周围11arrest vt.& n. 逮捕，拘留12arrow nc 箭；矢；箭头13art n. u 艺术；美术；(pl.)文科14article nc 文章15appeal v. 呼吁；恳求n. 呼吁；恳求appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的16appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现17appreciate v. 鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n. 鉴赏；感激18argue v. 争辩；争吵；表明argument n. 论据；争辩19arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理arrangement n. 筹备；安排20arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达；到达者二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1aspiration n. 志向；抱负2assemble v. 集合；集会；组装3assign v. 指定；指派；分配4associate v. 联想；联系，交往5association n. 联想；联系，社团6assume v. 假设；承担7assumption n. 假定，假装，承担8astronomer n. 天文学家9astronomy n. 天文学10atlantic adj. 大西洋的11the atlantic ocean 大西洋12atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛13atom n. 原子，微粒14attain v. 获得，达到15attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加16authentic adj. 真正的17authority n. 权威；官方18automatic adj. 自动的19autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的20avenue n. (城镇的)大街三、背常用短语读写高人一截1appeal to 吸引；呼吁2cover an area of 占地3. 一到达机场4make arrangements for the meeting 为会议做安排5arts and science 文科和理科6id appreciate it if .如果我将感激不尽7arm in arm 臂挽臂8get arrested 被捕9argue for 为而争论argue against 争辩(反对)10attend to 照料；处理四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写学校生活(六)学生交流与活动1(2016天津高考书面表达)during the past two weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better.在过去的两周里，我们在同一个教室学习，在同一间宿舍居住，这使我们更好地相互了解。2(2015天津高考书面表达)as president of the student union, i want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.作为学生会的主席，我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。3recently we have been occupied with the preparation for the coming “foreign language festival”最近我们一直忙着准备即将到来的“外语文化节”。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1i am strongly appealing (呼吁) to people acting for our surroundings.2some experts argue (表明) that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.3the man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.4when he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. his sudden appearance surprised them all.(appear)5occupying herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend_to_her_children (照看孩子们)6china, the third largest country i