高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第一讲 词性转换即时演练 新人教版.doc

专题一 有提示词填空 第一讲 词性转换建议用时：20分钟part .单句语法填空12018甘肃西北师大附中诊断with each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something _ (amaze)答案：amazing形容词修饰something等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示“令人惊讶的事”，故填amazing。22017吉林实验模拟thinking that his answer might be wrong, i _ (careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.答案：carefully根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。32017银川一中月考jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案：choice形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。另由此处that引导的宾语从句中缺主语也可判断此处填名词。42018河北衡水调研_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.答案：obviously此空处于句首，通常为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填obviously。52017安徽蚌埠期末_(luck), native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.答案：luckily根据空格位置，提示词在句首，并且是形容词，因此使用副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为luckily。62017广东珠海二模since the tv adaption has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the_(origin) book to get ahead.答案：original此处需用形容词修饰名词book，指原版书，故填original。72018石家庄二中月考a television series is fast gaining its wordofmouth_(popular) among not only chinese households but also some foreigners. 答案：popularity根据空格位置，前面有形容词性物主代词its和wordofmouth，后面应该为名词。popular为形容词，它的名词变化为后面加ity，故填popularity。82017甘肃天水一中模拟it is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can_(great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women.答案：greatly根据提示词的位置，修饰后面的动词reduce可知，使用副词作状语，故填greatly。92017河南洛阳二模what makes qigong special is that it can be done lying, sitting, or standing; thus it is_(access) to disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. 答案：accessible根据提示词位于系动词is的后面，说明此处使用形容词作表语。access的形容词形式在其后加ible, 故填accessible。 102017湖南长沙二模with_(curious), i opened the black one; i wanted to find out why. 答案：curiosity根据提示词前面的介词with可知，后面使用名词形式。curious的名词形式为curiosity。part .单句改错12018河南开封模拟it is certain a sign that the reserves conservation is better now than before._答案：certaincertainly此处为副词修饰系动词。22018山东潍坊模拟with a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, i failed in speech competitions many times._答案：terriblyterrible修饰名词应用形容词，注意terribly变为形容词时的拼写。32017湖南衡阳一中模拟besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy._答案：healthyhealthour为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，故改为health。42017东北育才学校模拟it feels good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams._答案：determiningdetermineddetermined意为“有决心的”，修饰人，determining意为“令人有决心的”，修饰物或事情，结合语境可知应改为determined。52018湖北七市联考the fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste._答案：tastetastyand连接并列结构，且在句中作表语。juicy为形容词，故taste应改为其形容词形式tasty。part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017辽宁大连模拟developed from ideas by confucius during the spring and autumn period, confucianism (儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system_1_has become an influential part of chinese culture.confucianism was first set up by confucius. and later it_2_ (develop) by philosophers, including mencius, dong zhongshu, wang yangming and others. after confucianism gained a supreme position in the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of_3_ (think) in chinese society for the generations to come. its junzi philosophy has become_4_standard of many chinese people.confucianism means a lot not only to china, but also to the world. today, mottos from confucianism_5_(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their_6_(speech) or talks. people around the globe can have access_7_confucius ideas in confucius institutes and chinese culture centers abroad. the institutes and centers serve as nonprofit public institutions_8_(help) foreigners better understand china through language teaching and culture introduction.to date, china has_9_(successful) opened 465 confucius institutes in 123 countries and regions. there are also 713 confucius classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. chinese culture centers are introducing china by opening training classes, building libraries, and _10_(hold) cultural activities.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是儒家思想在国际上的影响力。1which/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词system(体系)是事物，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词， 故填which/that。2was developed考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述的动作为过去发生且与单数概念主语构成被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态， 故填was developed。3thought考查词性转换。名词thought (思想)是不可数名词作介词of的宾语，短语all streams of thought “所有思潮”， 故填thought。4the考查冠词。此处特指很多中国人的标准，要用定冠词the，故填the。5are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句子的时间状语today可判断用一般现在时，主语mottos是复数形式， 故填are。 6speeches考查名词的复数。可数名词speech与名词talks并列要用复数形式，作in的宾语。in their speeches or talks “在国外官员的演讲或谈话中”， 故填speeches。7to考查介词。固定短语have access to “使用