高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Which English 外研版选修8.doc

module 4which english.情景默写1.across all media，people are debating(讨论) about whether we need to keep track of every school bus on chinas road.2.topics for textbooks and conference books should be relevant(有关的) to the experiences and interests of the students.3.everyone stood up instantly(一就) the hero came into the lecture hall.4.how much you earn is not very important.it is how you earn the money that counts(很重要).5.a proper approach to improving the learning efficiency is of great significance(意义) to every student.6.the planned new airport was strongly opposed(反对) by the residents.7.i was convinced(确信的) that we were doing the right thing.8.she complained(抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to meet her.9.as we know，language is one of the significant means for mankind to convey(传达) thoughts and feelings.10.he couldnt resist(抵制) laughing at the exciting news.11.hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation.furthermore(此外)，they help improve ones mental and physical health.12.this kind of flowers looks unique(独特的) because you cant find it in other countries.13.the eiffel tower in paris is an easily recognisable(可辨认的) landmark.14.dont lose heart，and you can overcome(克服) all the difficulties ahead.15.before you get down to(开始做)any serious sporting activity，it is important to warm and stretch your muscles.16.in conclusion(总之)，i would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result.17.i promised to go to the party with jane and i cant let her down(让她失望).18.your dream will come true sooner or later as long as(只要)you do your best.词性转换1.his convincing words finally convinced me，and i was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)2.some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association(associate) with lung cancer.3.to get more evidence，the lawyer investigated many witnesses.after investigation, he got some useful proof.(investigate)4.most students think it significant(significance) to join the english corner，though a few havent realized the significance of it.5.thanks to your approval(approve), if you didnt approve of my plan，i would be fired by the employer.6.the child asked curiously, “why does the moon move around the earth？” we are curious to know why she asked such a question.perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)1.句型公式：whether.or.不论还是不管天气好坏，我们都会按计划出发。whether the weather is good or bad，we will set off as we planned.2.句型公式：as many/muchn.as表示“与一样多”他不像人们想象的那样有钱。he doesnt have as much money as people think.3.句型公式：it is estimated that.意为“据估计”据估计这幅画值三千美元。 it is estimated that the painting is worth $3，000.第一板块 核心词汇1.debate n.辩论， 讨论 v.辩论，争论，讨论高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子there is a heated debate about/on whether women should spend more time at home.they were debating(debate) when there was a knock on the door.one problem under the debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution.去掉under后的the我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。we must debate about the question with the rest of the members.状元笔记全记牢(1)a debate on/over/about.关于的辩论under debate 正在讨论中(2)debate with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论debate wh从句/whto do 讨论/辩论2.convinced adj.确信的，信服的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.his mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.there is convincing(convince) evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.it took us several hours to make the old man convince of the safety of travelling by air.convinceconvincedhe was convinced that his sick son was asleep，and he turned off the light and went to bed.convinced that his sick son was asleep，he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)be convinced of/that.相信，确信(2)convince sb of sth 使某人相信/信服convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事convince sb that. 使某人相信(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的【点津】“说服某人做某事”的其他表达：persuade sb to do sth; persuade sb into doing sth; talk sb into doing sth3.oppose vt.反对，对抗，抗争高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级she remained strongly opposed (oppose) to the idea of his going abroad for further study.the parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose).i am not opposed to drive，but i think middle school students should not be driving，because kids of this age are not serious enough.drivedrivingthe government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.with a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.(with复合结构)状元笔记全记牢(1)oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的， 对抗的， 敌对的be opposed to (doing) sth反对(干)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的，对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在对面 n.对立面，对立的人或物【点津】oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词ing形式作宾语。4.get down to (doing) sth开始做某事高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子theres not much time left.lets get down to discussing(discuss) the plan.ive been trying to phone charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network; i cant seem to get through.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。we can surely get over all difficulties that may come up.我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性呢？how can i get it across to you how important this is?状元笔记全记牢get over克服get across 被传达；被理解get through 做完；通过(考试)；接通(电话)get along/on with 进展；与某人相处get sth across to sb让某人理解/明白某事【点津】表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有：set about doing sth；set out to do sth5.let sb down使某人失望高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级you have always been disappointing me.dont let me down again.i can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to let out the secret.the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.your mother is so tired；let her alone! let her have a good rest today.the professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.let him down状元笔记全记牢let.in允许进入let out 发出；放出；泄露let alone 更不用说let sb/sth alone 不管/不干涉某人/物【点津】常考的含有down的短语：take down记下，记录；break down坏了，垮了；cut down削减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝；pass down传下来；slow down慢下来；calm down平静下来；put down记下，镇压第二板块 经典句式6.whether.or.“无论是还是；不管是还是”高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子it doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(山东卷)all people, whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the flood in the south of china occurred.my doubt is if the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.ifwhether不管成功与否，我们已经尽了最大努力。whether we are successful or not，we can be sure that we did our best.状元笔记全记牢whether.or.意为“无论是还是；不管是还是”，常引导让步状语从句。(1)whether.or.也可引导名词性从句作主语、表语或宾语。(2)whether可以和or not连用。.课文语法填空english is spoken as an 1.official(office) language in more than 60 countries and it can sound very different from place to place.pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area to 2.another.in fact，there is not really a standard form 3.that/which everyone can agree on.perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 4.that counts.australia is one of the 5.youngest(young) nations in the world.the first english speakers arrived there little more than 200 years ago.they found a people who 6.had been living(live) in australia for more than 50，000 yearsthe aborigines.many of the aboriginal words soon passed into the language.the main 7.differences(different) between australian english and other varieties of english lie 8.in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.but in singapore，english is a second language 9.spoken(speak) by about half the population.the most common variety of english，which has been influenced in particular by malay and the chinese dialect hokkien，10.is known(know) as singlish.课文短文改错that seems that everyone wants to learn chinese.the demand chinese as a foreign language is growing fast，both in englishspeaking countries and in other countries like france.there the number of students studying chinese has been increased by 15% each year in recent years.there are a number of reasons of the interest.with china develop economically，opportunities for doing business increase dramaticallyand if you know you partners language，your chances of success increase.beside，there is a renewed interest to the culture and traditions of china.the fact that chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in another parts of the world.however，learn chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.答案 seems that everyone wants to learn chinese.the demand chinese as a foreign language is growing fast，both in englishspeaking countries and in other countries like france.there the number of students studying chinese has increased by 15% each year in recent years.there are a number of reasons the interest.with china economically，opportunities for doing business increase dramaticallyand if you know partners language，your chances of success increase.，there is a renewed interest the culture and traditions of china.the fact that chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in parts of the world.however， chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.教材与写作假定你是李华，请根据要点提示写一篇有关食品安全的短文。1.食物的重要性： 生存需要食物；2.食品安全的现状： 抱怨食品质量，吃得不安全；3.采取措施： 制定相关法津。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】whether you admit it or not，food safety counts in our life.as long as we live in the world，we need to eat to survive.many people are complaining about the quality of the food，or rather，they are worried that the food is unsafe to eat.the debates over how to punish those unsafe food producers have never stopped.the government is getting down to solving the problem.many relevant laws have been approved by the government.a(2018山西太原高三模拟试题)junot diaz，the brief wondrous life of oscar waothe winner in cultural critics survey is junot diazs first novel，about a bookworm called oscar，who dreams of finding love.it also was named as the number one book by the most critics.“it is a big deal for me to fall in love with a book whose topic is science fiction，fantasy and imagination，” says elizabeth taylor，the chicago tribunes literary editor.edward p.jones，the known worldset in 1855 on the plantation of henry townsendborn a slave，now a slave ownerthe known world is a success，leading readers into a complex moral time without making simple judgments.facing an early death，townsend thinks about the future of his 50acre virginia plantation and the slaves he treats the way his former owner，now his teacher，taught him.hilary mantel，wolf hallmantels boldly reimagined legend of 16thcentury europe，told from the point of thomas cromwell，winning the man booker prize and national book critics circle awards，was adapted to the stage and has been filmed as a new bbc miniseries(迷你剧).mary ann gwinn，the seattle times book editor writes，“i have never felt so completely buried into a characters mind，not to mention a longago and faraway place.”marilynne robinson，gileadreverend john ames，a small town minister，describes his life and antislavery tradition to his young son in beautiful language in the first part of robinsons trilogy(along with home and lila).“i cant think of a living novelist who writes more seriously and profoundly about religious faith，which has become an almost forbidden topic in modern literature，” writes dawn raffel，who ranked gilead first on her list.critic karen r.long says，“this multigenerational story tells a desire for transcendence(超越)，and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st centuryits own kind of miracle.gilead will be read in 100 years.”【语篇导读】本文主要对几本书作了简要的介绍。1.what can we learn from the passage?a.oscar likes reading books.b.townsend worked in a church.c.reverend john ames likes farming.d.thomas cromwell won an oscar.答案a细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，oscar是个书虫，很喜欢读书，故选a。2.what does mary ann gwinn think of the book wolf hall?a.she thinks its too dull.b.she doesnt like the character in the book.c.she thinks its fascinating.d.she doesnt like some contents in the book.答案c细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，mary ann gwinn非常喜欢wolf hall这本书，沉浸其中不能自拔。3.which of the following books will have a farreaching influence in the future?a.gilead.b.wolf hall.c.the known world.d.the brief wondrous life of oscar wao.答案a推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可推知，gilead这本书在未来仍然会有深远的影响，会流传百年，故选a。b(2018河南开封一模)gwendolyn brooks was the first african american to win a pulitzer prize for poetry.gwendolyn brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.she was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in america.her poems described conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community.she also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.but her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.she was an expert at the language of poetry.she combined traditional european poetry styles with the african american experience.in her early poetry，gwendolyn brooks wrote about the south side of chicago：the south side of chicago is where many black people live.in her poems，the south side is called bronzeville.it was a street in bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time.the bronzeville poems were her first published collection.in 1950，gwendolyn brooks became the first african american to win the pulitzer prize for poetry.she won the prize for her second book of poems called annie allen.annie allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a bronzeville girl as a daughter，a wife and a mother.she experiences loneliness，loss，death and being poor.ms.brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.her next work was a novel written in 1953 called maud martha.maud martha received little notice when it was first published.but now it is considered an important work by some critics.its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.in some of her poems，gwendolyn brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are.one example is this poem，corners on the curing sky.by the end of the 1960s，gwendolyn brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in bronzeville.she wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.【语篇导读】文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主女诗人格温德琳布鲁克斯的作品成就和作品风格。4.what does the text mainly talk about?a.the life of gwendolyn brooks.b.the poems of gwendolyn brooks.c.the understanding about black culture.d.the struggles of black women.答案b主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人布鲁克斯的诗歌风格及作品特点。故b项最为恰当。5.what can we learn about gwendolyn brooks from the second paragraph?a.she mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.b.she was good at using the language of poetry.c.her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.d.her poems were mainly about the african experience.答案b细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句she was an expert at the language of poetry.可知，她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家，即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选b项。6.the author develops the passage mainly by .a.providing examplesb.using statisticsc.comparing opinionsd.describing her experiences答案a推理判断题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及特点，根据文中的a street in bronzeville，annie allen，maud martha，corners on the curing sky等可知，文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选a项。7.in the next part，the author would most probably talk about .a.the difficulties gwendolyn brooks would meetb.the poems related to political issuesc.the awards gwendolyn brooks gainedd.the racial inequality the black had to face答案b推理判断题。根据最后一段中的she wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.可知，20世纪60年代末，她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域，开始涉及重要的政治问题，所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。c(2018重庆一模)words pour into the english language all the time.new ones pop up continually in newspapers，television，radio，and recently，the world wide web.they are added to the tens of thousands already in existence.an educated native speaker of englishwhether from the us，britain，australia，or any country where english is the main language of communicationknows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exists.around 20，000 words are learnt by english native speakers by the age of 13.ideally，students of english need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss.but which words should people know? this changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy，and produce new lexical items (words，groups of w