高考英语大一轮复习 模块七 Unit 2 Fit for life课下作业 牛津译林版选修7.doc

unit 2 fit for life写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：状语从句的省略先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to.首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。(2016江苏卷写作)2.so while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, i felt confident and was full of energy.因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(四川卷书面表达)3.if necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。4.“the prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in beijing，” tu youyou told the journalist jokingly when asked how to spend the prize money.当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。 5. unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。if_accepted_for_the_job,_youll_be_informed_soon.(2015北京卷单选)2.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。whenever_(it_is)_possible，they_would_stop_him_and_ask_him_the_three_questions.3.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。while_enjoying_the_meal,_some_talented_students_gave_a_wonderful_folk_dance_performance,_making_the_elderly_very_happy.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.counter n.柜台；计数器；反驳vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消2.mass adj. 大规模的；数量极多的n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量3.complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结4.unable adj. 不能，无法5.vital adj. 对极重要的，必不可少的6.bleed vi. 流血，失血7.potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的二、阅读单词1.phenomenon n. 现象2.bestselling adj. 畅销的3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅5.revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行6.surgeon n. 外科医师7.cupboard n. 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜8.chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃三、拓展单词1.approve v.赞成；认可；满意approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意2.possess vt.拥有，具有possession n.拥有，具有3.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n.益处 v.有益于；受益4.chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 5.circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播；传递circulation n.循环；传播6.effective adj.有效的；实际的effect n.效果，作用；影响7.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的8.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶astonished adj.惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的9.application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply v.应用applicant n.申请人10.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n.加快；增速11.sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐sick adj.生病的；恶心的12.reasonable adj.合理的；公道的；明智的reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地；通情达理地reason n.原因，理由 vt.推理；推论13.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n.鼓掌，喝彩14.sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利；使尖锐sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地15.arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange v.安排16.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷addict n.对入迷的人 vt.使沉迷addiction n.瘾；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的17.relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述related adj.有关的；相关的relation n.联系relationship n.关系；联系会积累1.前缀“un”高频形容词集萃unable不能的unimportant 不重要的unlucky 不幸运的unfortunate 不幸运的unpleasant 令人不愉快的unexpectedly 没有预料到地undoubtedly 毫无疑问地unlike 不像unfair 不公平的unhappy 不高兴的2.mass搭配面面观a mass of 许多；大量be a mass of 充满；布满in the mass 总体上the masses 人民群众3.“学科”名词一览chemistry 化学agriculture 农业(学)economy 经济(学)ecology 生态(学)geography 地理(学)literature 文学4.反义形容词速记5.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness 虚弱；弱点kindness 仁慈；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness/illness 疾病happiness 高兴；幸福sadness 悲伤darkness 黑暗会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.the hotel was so full that we had to make alternative arrangements (arrange).2.be reasonable (reason)you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.3.its just three months since we received official approval (approve) to go ahead with the project.4.relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects.(effect)5.it is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(normal)6.toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)7.it is not safe to let children sharpen his pencil using a sharp knife.(sharp)8.to our astonishment，the famous star died.thats to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing.(astonish)9.she related her failure to my not helping her，so i found it difficult to sustain good relationship with her.in fact her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)10.any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before december 10，2018.(apply).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.try_out测试，试验；参加选拔2.wear_sb_out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3.let_out 放出，发出4.swell_up 肿胀，膨胀5.subscribe_to 同意，赞成，订阅6.be_addicted_to 对上瘾，成瘾7.mass_production 批量生产8.open_up 打开9.be_cautious_about 对小心谨慎10.relate.to. 把与相联系11.carry out 执行，实施12.pick out 挑选，挑出13.look out for 当心；留心14.fade away 逐渐消失15.due to 由于，因为16.be connected with 和有联系17.block.from. 阻止18.in large quantities 大量地19.play an important role in 在中起重要作用20.be aware of 意识到会积累1.“v.out”短语集锦try out测试，试验run out 用光，耗尽give out 分发，耗尽，用光break out 爆发，发生make out 理解，辨认出work out 制定，解决，结果2.走进“beadj.to”短语圈be accessible to 容易接近，易到达be equal to 与相等be familiar to 被(人)熟知be sensitive to 对敏感be thankful to 对感激3.“与有关”种种表达be related tobe relevant tohave sth to do with be concerned with be involved in会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.he got the lowest score in the class mainly due_to his carelessness.2.memories of my sister could fade_away after many years.3.once the work is started，it must be resolutely carried_out.4.teens who are_addicted_to their cell phones may be placing their health at risk.5.before the race，he was fine.but afterwards he was worn_out.6.some people subscribe_to as many as two or three different newspapers.7.here are some novels.you can pick_out those you want.8.oxygen is let_out through the leaves and roots of the plants.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：省略结构：if so意为“如果是这样的话”。教材原句 have you ever seen a doctor? if so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？句型仿写 will you be free this sunday？if_so，lets go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。句型公式2：it is likely that.，意为“很可能”。教材原句 if you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。句型仿写 it_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。句型公式3：while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。教材原句 some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。句型仿写 in the us the people focus on creative thinking skills，while_in_china_they_only_focus_on_theory.在美国，人们注重创造性思维方式，而在中国，人们只注重理论。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。if you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is like that you will find aspirin and penicillin.aspirin was invented in 1897.the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.in 1900 aspirin was sold in shops in form of tablets.not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and help stop pain，and there are also other things that aspirin can help with.in 1977 a study carrying out in the usa showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.another drug that have helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.it was discovered by a scottish scientist named fleming in 1928.in 1940，two other scientists managed to making and test the new drug on large quantities.because the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during world war .penicillin was became the greatest drug of the 20th century，saving millions of lives.答案if you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is that you will find aspirin and penicillin.aspirin was invented in 1897.the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.in 1900 aspirin was sold in shops in form of tablets.not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and stop pain， there are also other things that aspirin can help with.in 1977 a study out in the usa showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.another drug that helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.it was discovered by a scottish scientist named fleming in 1928.in 1940，two other scientists managed to and test the new drug large quantities.because the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during world war .penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century，saving millions of lives.核 心 词 汇1.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(1)be (very) beneficial to.be of (great) benefit to.对(非常)有益处(2)benefit v. 有助于；使受益n. 利益，好处benefit from. 从中受益；得益于for the benefit of. 为了的利益/好处everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulations.the new regulations will be of benefit (benefit) to everyone concerned.the new regulations will be beneficial(benefit) to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有相关人员受益。the government has taken a lot of effective measures for_the_benefit_of all its citizens.为了全体公民的利益，政府采取了多项有利措施。名师指津of抽象名词该名词的形容词。of useusefulof helphelpfulof valuevaluableof importanceimportant2.vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的be vital for/to. 对极为重要it is vital that. 是极重要的it is vital to do sth 做某事很重要be of vital importance 极其重要he said to us that education of the youth would be vital to/for the future of a country.他对我们说年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要。it is vital for drivers，cyclists and pedestrians to_obey (obey) traffic rules.对于司机、骑车人和步行者来说，遵守交通规则很重要。chinas efforts to transform its economic growth is of_vital_importance_to the worlds economy.中国为转变经济增长方式所做的努力对世界经济极其重要。3.potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的(1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力achieve/realize ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险its believed that that she has the potential to_become (become)a champion.人们相信她有潜力成为冠军。all children should be encouraged to realize/achieve_their_full_potential.应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)it astonishes sb that. 令某人感到吃惊的是what astonishes sb is.使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by. 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 做某事感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是we were all astonished at/by the news that he was admitted to beijing university.听到他北京大学录取的消息，我们都感到十分惊讶。we were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常震惊。to_our_astonishment，they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late.使我们惊讶的是，尽管他们晚了两天出发，但仍按时到达了。5.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷(1)be/get/become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于(2)addict vt. 使上瘾；沉迷于n. 沉溺者，上瘾者addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj. 令人上瘾的some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who_are_addicted_to drugs.(教材原句)有些人也用针灸来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。he was addicting himself to playing (play) the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有人进屋。i took up skiing a couple of years ago and i find it quite addictive (addict).我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺令人着迷的。名师指津be/get/become addicted to和addict oneself to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。6.relate vt. & vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述(1)relate.to.把和联系在一起relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to. 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to. 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与有关another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.(教材原句)另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。she related to us some of her interesting experience in africa.她向我们讲述了一些她在非洲的有趣经历。he has collected many proverbs and sayings that relate to the weather.he has collected many proverbs and sayings related (relate) to the weather.he has collected many proverbs and sayings in/with relation to the weather.他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。7.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔try out for参加选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得，力争赢得try (sth) on 试穿(衣物)the teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music before the next test.老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论，在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐。wang lin is trying out for the boys basketball team and he hopes to play for the school.王林正在为参加男子足球队的选拔赛，他希望能为学校出战。john hopes to try on his new running shoes bought by his father this weekend.约翰想周末试穿一下他父亲给他买的跑鞋。8.wear sb out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(1)wear (sth) out穿破；用坏wear (sth) away (因重复使用而)磨损，侵蚀wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years.近几年来的艰辛劳动和睡眠的缺乏使她不再年轻美丽了。as a famous saying goes，“constant dropping wears away a stone”.正如名言所说，滴水石穿。9.subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠subscribe v.定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成subscribe.to. 在上签；向捐钱the chairman subscribed to the idea that a meeting should be held at once.主席同意了应该马上举行会议的想法。though he is not rich，he subscribes regularly to the red cross.虽然他不富有，但是他定期向红十字会捐款。重 点 句 型have you ever seen a doctor? if_so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？if so是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。so代替表示肯定意义的句子；if not“如果不是这样”，not代替表示否定意义的句子。if的省略结构主要有：if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if ever 若曾经有的话if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if anything 如果有的话you can come to beijing for a holiday.if_so，ill show you around the summer palace.你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将领你参观颐和园。i think theres a train at midday.if_not，youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。if_possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。id say he was more like his father，if_anything.依我看，如果一定要说他像谁的话，他比较像他的父亲。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.he was chewing(咀嚼) on the meat as if he found it hard to swallow.2.what he said was too complex (复杂的) for me to understand.3.kate is a woman who possesses(拥有) high intelligence.4.the nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop bleeding(流血).5.the new invention will have wide application (应用) in industry.6.the rise in inflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor economy.7.aspirin is a simple but highly effective (有效的) treatment.8.violence in society is not a new phenomenon (现象)，as we know.9.with temperature rising，we can feel the climate is getting abnormal (不正常的).10.life in a small village can be very dull (乏味的)，but youll have to get used to it.单句语法填空1.enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.2.in my opinion，he has the potential to_become (become)a worldclass musician.3.when the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there，astonished (astonish).4.i really like to talk with him like this because i can benefit so much from it.5.my father encouraged me to try for a place at oxford.6.mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly.7.i was never very neat，while my roommate kate was extremely organized.8.a huge number of magazines in foreign languages have been subscribed to up to now，not to mention those in chinese.9.the matter related(relate) to your fate cant be taken for granted.you have to think it over seriously.10.it is never right that some students are addicted to the internet and ignoring their coursework nowadays.单句改错1.it is known that the castle was in possession of a noble man.in后加the2.it was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonishedastonishing3.it astonished me was that he made such rapid progress.itwhat_或去掉was4.i hope your experience working in the countryside will be beneficial for you.forto5.some students，who are addicted to play the computer games，do not go to school at all.playplaying.句型转换1.its reported that much of the crime in this area is connected with drug abuse.its reported that much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.2.there is no doubt that cycling is highly beneficial to health and environment.there is no doubt that cycling is of great benefit to health and environment.3.to my astonishment，he made such rapid progress.what astonished me was that he made such rapid progress.it astonished me that he made such rapid progress.4.if it is possible，i will go to the cinema together with you.if possible，i will go to the cinema together with you.5.although we are not rich，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.while we are not rich，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.课 下 作 业.阅读理解asave the frogs daythe last saturday of april 2017frogs are disappearing!*2，000 amphibian species are threatened with extinction and may not survive the 21st century.*200 amphibian species have become extinct in recent decades and that is not the norm.events happening at various venues：1.save_the_frogs！education_centrewe look forward to celebrating the 9th annual save the frogs day with you at the save the frogs！education centre.free admission for kids below 12 years old.schedule1：00 pmpress hour(all news reporters welcome)2：30 pmkids activities(presentations & art workshop)4：30 pmmeet & greet mr froggy5：30 pmpresentation on the“world of frogs”by terry wong，chairman of save the frogs！society6：30 pmpresentation by peter tan，founder of save the frogs！society7：00 pmtill latelive music by vicki wee (worldrenowned singer) and frogloving friends2.rivervale_schoolrivervale school is hosting a free event for save the frogs day from 9 am to noon.the event is open to members of the public of all ages.there will be crafts and games for little ones and healthy snacks for all.activities include：(a)screening a documentary“the thin green line”the plight(困境) of frogs in the environment today(b)energetic presentation on frogs and amphibians by may chua from environmental research centre(c)guided nature walk at west coast park to lo