高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 2 English around the world基础达标 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 2 english around the world .单句语法填空1this tree looks tall and strong but _ (actual) its trunk is hollow.答案：actuallyactually “事实上，实际上”。2schools have rights to set down their own rules _ (base) on the general conditions of the students.答案：basedbe based on “以为基础”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，因此填based。3the girl used to be shy, but is _ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually此处修饰动词短语get active in，故用副词gradually “逐渐地”，在句中作状语。4on seeing her new classmate, she came _ and said with a smile, “glad to meet you.”答案：upcome up在本句中表示“走近”。5she was _ worried than angry when her daughter didnt come home.答案：moremore worried than angry “与其说是生气不如说是担心”。6buses run _ (frequent) from the city to the airport.答案：frequently此处修饰动词run，因此要用副词形式frequently。7the request is that manuscripts (手稿) _ (write) on one side only.答案：(should) be writtenrequest在这里是名词，作主语时，后面的表语从句中的谓语动词应使用“should动词原形”结构，并且should可省略，此处表示被动意义，故填(should) be written。8sometimes it looks like people with great selfcontrol arent working hardbut thats _ theyve made it automatic.答案：becausethats because . “那是因为”。9there is no such thing _ darkness; only a failure to see.答案：as句意：没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。there is no such . as . “没有像的”。10from his _ (express), i knew he didnt want me to ask this question.答案：expression由空前代词his可知应填名词，expression “表情；表达”。.单句改错1oil must be made full use to serve the people well._答案：use后加of此处为make full use of . 结构的被动语态。2after 25 years, she has changed without recognition._答案：withoutbeyondbeyond recognition “难以认出”。3try to tell what you think of tom and of the way which the children treated him._答案：去掉which或whichthat或which前加inthe way作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，其引导词有三种形式：that/in which或省略。4helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because of she thought it was too hard._答案：去掉ofbecause引导原因状语从句。because of后接名词(短语)、代词或宾语从句。5the manager gave his command that measures were taken immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing._答案：werebethat引导的是同位语从句，解释说明command的具体内容，其从句中的谓语动词应使用 “should动词原形”的结构，并且should可省略。.语法填空theres no such thing _1_ living alone. never mind if youre the only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, or even no fish. you still have got several billion _2_ (roommate) and so do we all. some of them are harmless, some are _3_ (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. they are, of course, bacteria, fungi (霉菌) and viruses, and whether you like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you. the fact _4_ bacteria are everywhere is not surprising. its something you _5_ (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass. there are lots of bacteria _6_ are living in your tea kettle. there are bacteria _7_ (sleep) with you on your bed. scientists are beginning _8_ (realize) the richness of the microbiome (微生物群系), which is as complex as the ones _9_ (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. your house has a microbiome and _10_ do you.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。世上没有真正独自的生活，即使你单独在家，家里没有狗、猫或者鱼，你身边还是有成千上万的陪伴者各种细菌、霉菌和病毒。1as考查固定结构。there is no such thing as . “没有像这样的事”。2roommates考查名词的复数。roommate为可数名词，由several billion可知，应用复数形式。3actually考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词helpful。4that考查同位语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，本句中含有由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。5learned/learnt考查动词的时态。根据下文中的told可知，应用一般过去时。6which/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为bacteria，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that。7sleeping考查非谓语动词。bacteria与sleep存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。8to realize考查非谓语动词。start和begin后跟表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时，如understand和realize等，常用不定式。9found考查非谓语动词。the ones与find是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。10so考查特殊句型。“so助动词主语”表示“也如此”。.短文改错three years ago i became a student in an ordinary school. disappointing as i felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, i found the teachers patiently and considerate. beside, i enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. i decided to make the best of it. i worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates. whenever i had difficulties, they are always available. soon, i became one of the top student in our class, that greatly increased my confidence and i got more motivated. my experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make a use of it what determines who you are.答案：three years ago i became a student in an ordinary school. as i felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, i found the teachers and considerate. ， i enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. i decided to make the best of it. i worked and got along well my teachers and classmates. whenever i had difficulties, they always available. soon, i became one of the top in our class, greatly increased my confidence and i got more motivated. my experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it determines who you are.难项分析：第三处：besidebesides考查副词。