高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础达标 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 5 meeting your ancestors .单句语法填空1they _(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.答案：were interrupted表示过去发生的动作，且主语they与interrupt之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，填were interrupted。2we have no alternative but _(sell) our house to pay the debt.答案：to sellhave no alternative but to do . “除之外别无选择，只能做”。3it is generally _(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.答案：assumedit is assumed that . “普遍认为”。4we should bear in mind that teamwork is of great _ (significant) to both our society and ourselves.答案：significanceof great significancevery significant “意义重大/非常重要”。5once _(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police.答案：arrestedarrest与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去分词在句中作状语。6if only i _ (look) ahead a few days ago! then i wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.答案：had looked由语境和句子结构可判断if only后应用虚拟语气；由时间状语a few days ago 可知表示与过去事实相反，故应填had looked。look ahead “向前看；为将来打算”。7this is a historic building _(date) back to the 17th century.答案：datingdate back todate from表示“追溯到”，无进行时，无被动语态，句中已有谓语动词is，且building和date back to存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应填现在分词dating作后置定语。8i am fed up _this weather; its time we had some sunshine.答案：withbe fed up with “受够了；厌烦”。9sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless _the consequences.答案：ofregardless of “不管；不顾”。10while working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the _(accurate)答案：accuracy由空格前的冠词the可知，此处填名词形式。.单句改错1assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest._答案：assumedassumingassuming that . “假定/假设”，常位于句首作状语。2he could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind._答案：anyhowsomehowsomehow “不知怎么地；以某种方式”。anyhowanyway “尽管如此”。3im very sorry to interrupt with you, but i have something important to tell you._答案：去掉withinterrupt为及物动词，interrupt sb./sth. “打断某人/某事”。4we had been waiting for you for an hour; we dont want to wait any longer._答案：hadhave由语境可知，“等待”这个动作应是持续到现在，故应用现在完成进行时。5which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory._答案：whichas该句中从句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。as is mentioned above “正如上面所提到的那样”。.语法填空one day, i had an argument with my mother. i was so angry that i ran away from home, _1_ (think) id never go back again.while walking on the street, i saw a little girl in front of _2_ flower shop. she looked very sad. _3_ i approached, i found there were tears in her eyes. i was sad too, so i walked to her and asked her why she was sobbing. she said she wanted to buy a red rose for her mother, _4_ she didnt have enough money. since a rose didnt cost much, i decided to buy her a rose. i _5_(buy) the little girl her rose. but she still looked sad. when i asked her _6_ , she said, “roses are my mothers favorite flowers. but she can no longer see _7_now as she has died.” as she was saying that, more tears appeared in her eyes.i felt terrible hearing that. i thought _8_my mother. i never thought my mother would leave me one day. realizing that she might leave me one day made me feel very _9_ (guilt) about having argued with her. i _10_ (immediate) went back and apologized to her. i havent argued with her ever since.1_2._3._4._5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次偶然的经历中意识到妈妈有一天可能会离开他，作者从此不再跟妈妈争吵了。1thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，i与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故填think的现在分词形式。2a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个花店”，故用不定冠词a。3when/as 考查连词。这里指当作者走近的时候，故填when/as来引导时间状语从句。4but 考查连词。空处前后为转折关系，故填but。5bought 考查动词的时态。这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填bought。6why 考查疑问副词。空后是在解释原因，故此处作者问的是她“为什么”会这样，故填why。7them 考查代词。此处指代“roses”，故用them。8of/about 考查介词。根据语境可知，此时作者想起了自己的妈妈。9guilty 考查词性转换。feel后面接形容词，故填guilt的形容词形式。10immediately 考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰动词词组“went back”，故填immediate的副词形式。.短文改错recently, robert whiting, an elderly gentleman with 83, arrived in paris by plane. at customs, he took a few minute to look for his passport. “you had been to france before, sir？” the customs officer asked joking. mr whiting admitted to that he had been to france previously. “then you should know enough to have my passport ready.” the american said, “the last time i was here, i didnt have to show them.” “impossible. americans always have to show passports on arrival in france！” the american gave the frenchman long hard look. then he quietly explained, “well, when i came in 1944 to help liberating this country, i couldnt find some frenchmen to show it to.”答案：recently, robert whiting, an elderly gentleman 83, arrived in paris by plane. at customs, he took a few to look for his passport. “you been to france before, sir？” the customs officer asked . mr whiting admitted that he had been to france previously. “then you should know enough to have passport ready.” the american said, “the last time i was here, i didnt have to show .” “impossible. americans always have to show passports on arrival in france！” the american gave the frenchman long hard look. then he quietly explaine