高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 18 Beauty课下作业 北师大版选修6.doc

unit 18 beauty写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。hi, sharon，this is li xia. i learned from your post that you want to improve your mandarin.li xia【参考范文】hi,_sharon，this_is_li_xia._i_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_mandarin. i am more than glad to give a helping hand. to start with, i have been learning and speaking mandarin for about 17 years. in addition, i have volunteered to help two exchange students with their mandarin learning during the past two years. so im quite confident that i will be well fit for the tutorship.as is always the case with language learning, mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice. to practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. besides, keeping a mandarin diary also helps a lot, in which you can write down your experiences of learning mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.you mentioned that you would like to teach english in return, which is exactly what i am dying for. i badly need to improve my oral english, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.looking forward to your reply!li_xia后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。as_is_well_known_to_us_all,_tv, cellphones and the web are widely used in an information age.根据句仿写2.你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。i received your letter written on august 15th this morning，in_which_you_had_mentioned_how_to_enrich_vocabulary.会书写一、核心单词1.adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢2.accompany vt. 伴随，陪同3.superior adj. 高级的，上等的4.range n. 变化范围；等级5.thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧v. 使兴奋6.deliver vt. 递送，传送7.vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的8.convey vt. 传达，表达二、阅读单词1.breathless adj. 令人屏息的2.subjective adj. 主观的3.delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的4.dignity n. 尊贵，尊严；庄严5.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的6.romantic adj. 浪漫的7.conscience n. 良心8.dimension n. 方面；度量9.symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲10.polished adj. 优雅的，精致的11.shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的12.abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的13.version n. 版本；说法14.drawback n. 缺点，弊端15.catalogue n. 商品目录三、拓展单词1.strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的2.evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n.证据；征兆3.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍4.commitment n.责任，义务，承诺commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)5.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n.连贯性，一致性6.command n.& v.命令，指挥commander n.指挥官7.accessible adj.容易理解的access n.接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会8.refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神refreshing adj.使人精神振作的refreshment n.恢复精神，心旷神怡9.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb v.打扰，使不安，使烦恼disturbance n.扰乱，骚乱，不安10.tendency n.倾向，趋势tend v.有的趋势，倾向于11.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的freeze v.将冷冻，冻僵frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的12.bend v.弯曲 n.弯曲，转弯处bent adj.弯曲的13.treat vt.对待treatment n.对待，处理会积累1.“喜欢”词汇个个清adore vt.非常喜欢enjoy vt. 喜爱love/like vt. 喜欢，喜爱prefer vt. 更喜欢feel like 喜欢，想要be keen on 对热爱be addicted to 沉迷于2.盘点to表“比较”的短语be superior to 比优越be senior to 比年长be junior to 比年轻be inferior to 次于3.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃subjective 主观的objective 客观的neutral 中立的positive 积极的negative 消极的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的approving 赞许的4.“打”之动词全扫描strike 打beat 敲，打hit 打击knock 敲打pat 拍打5.“命令，指示”集锦command n.& v. 命令order n.& v. 命令；秩序direction n. 指示；方向instruction n. 指令；指示会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.he made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)2.the commander decided to command his troops to march on，which was the last command before they attacked the enemy.(command)3.the scenery of the mountain village struck me，especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)4.the castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.(access)5.the disturbing news disturbed his normal life and caused disturbance.(disturb)6.we need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers and must be consistent in applying this rule.(consist)7.the guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)8.it is evident that with the hard evidence (evident) li tan cant avoid punishment.9.to be a member of the team，i need your recommendation.can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)10.there is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.hang_on_a_second等一下2.a_set_of 一套3.die_out 完全消失，灭绝4.compared_to/with 与比较起来5.fall_in_love_with. 爱上6.be_keen_on. 热衷于，非常喜欢7.lose_sight_of 看不见，消失8.deal_with 对付；处理9.in an instant 立即，马上；突然10.be trapped in. 被困在中11.to be honest 说实话12.in preparation for 为作准备13.rely on 依靠，依赖14.bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西15.in charge of 负责；管理会积累1.类似to be honest的常见短语精选to be frank (frankly speaking)坦率地说to start/begin with 首先to make matters/things worse 使事情更糟的是to be more exact 更准确地说to tell (you) the truth 实话告诉你to be sure 确定地说2.“inn.of” 短语全接触in advance of 在前面in case of 以防；如果，万一 in celebration of 庆祝 in favour of 赞成，支持in honour of 纪念in face of 面对in praise of 赞扬；称赞in charge of 负责；管理会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.to_be_honest，this poem of yours is the worst ive ever read.2.he was_trapped_in the crashed car and couldnt move his legs.3.he was left in_charge_of the shop while the manager was away.4.at present，some rare wild animals are dying_out at a surprising speed.5.it is natural that he should fall_in_love_with such a beautiful girl.6.dont rely_on him to do anything；hes just a talker.7.as an assistant manager，she is always busy dealing_with a lot of affairs all day.8.i watched the plane go higher and higher until i lost_sight_of it.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：it作形式主语教材原句traditions and fashions，like society itself，change and adapt with time，so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。句型仿写it_is_obvious_that our country is becoming stronger and stronger.很显然我们的国家正变得越来越强大。句型公式2：what引导的表语从句教材原句in other cultures，looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条句型仿写the little girl is no longer what_she_used_to_be.这个小女孩不再是从前的她了。句型公式3：否定前移教材原句oh，i dont think thats fair!噢，我认为那不公平！句型仿写i_dont_think he can pass the driving test in that way.我认为那样他不会通过驾驶考试。句型公式4：so引导的部分倒装句教材原句so do i.我也一样。句型仿写i am quieter than most students in our class，and so_is_she.我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。句型公式5：独立主格结构教材原句eyes raised，i see the moon so bright；head bent，in homesickness i am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。句型仿写the_test_finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。beauty is in the eye of the beholderas margaret once 1.said (say) in the 19th century，there was no consistent view on beauty.standards and ideas of beauty change across time.nowadays，some costumes and actions once 2.regarded (regard) as beauty in 19th century europe are not considered healthy or attractive，3.while something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.4.in contemporary society，culture still determines our ideas of beauty.in some countries，people like being thinner，while in other cultures，people like 5.being (be) a little overweight.there are not precise criteria to judge 6.what is beauty.if beauty 7.were_limited (limit) by some criteria，the human race would soon die out.there is physical beauty as 8.well as inner beauty.the latter is found in a wide range of personal qualities.9.it is inner beauty that requires us to 10.truly (true) see.beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。“beauty and the beast”，based in a fairy tale，was directing by jean cocteau.jean marais is the beast but josette day is beauty，who is one of the three daughter of a french merchant.one day，the merchant gets lost in the forest and was controlled by jean marais.in order to save his father，beauty offers replace him.in the end，she discovers the beast is the handsome prince.the film deals with the theme of appearances in a very more interesting manner.it conveys a message that should be evidence to all of usyou should not judge a book by its cover.答案“beauty and the beast”，based a fairy tale，was by jean cocteau.jean marais is the beast josette day is beauty，who is one of the three of a french merchant.one day，the merchant gets lost in the forest and controlled by jean marais.in order to save father，beauty offers replace him.in the end，she discovers the beast is handsome prince.the film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting manner.it conveys a message that should be to all of usyou should not judge a book by its cover.核 心 词 汇1.superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司be superior to.比优越(更好、更强)be senior to. 比年长/资历深be junior to. 比年轻/资历浅be inferior to. 次于；不如this model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。you shouldnt always think you are inferior to others.你不能总是认为你低人一等。2.accompany vt.伴随，陪同(1)accompany sb to a place陪同某人到某地be accompanied by sb 在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生(2)company n. c公司；u陪伴；伙伴 keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companion n. c同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客physical beauty must also be_accompanied (accompany)by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(教材原句)外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。liu qians performance was accompanied on/at the piano by li yundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。一言串记last night，my company/companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。3.range n.变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列一词多义写出下列句中range的词性及含义its difficult to find a house in our price range.n.范围these missiles have a range of 300 miles.n.射程there is a full range of activities for children.n.种类we want to climb the great mountain range of the alps.n.山脉there are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.v.变动(1)a wide/full range of一系列，各种within/in range (of sth) 在可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出的范围(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动this particular kind of attraction is found in a_wide_range_of personal qualities.(教材原句)这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。she has had a number of different jobs，ranging (range)from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。i think our mobile phones are out_of/beyond_range_of the nearest radio tower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。4.command n.c命令；指令；u掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得(1)at ones command听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be) in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做as the boy rose at his command and came slowly towards him，he leaned back and laughed.当孩子顺着他的命令，站起身来，慢慢地走向他的时候，他却把身子往后一仰，大笑起来。besides，i have such_a_good_command_of_english that i am elected as assistant to my english teacher.除此之外，我英语掌握得好，因此我当选为英语老师的助手。the police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.the police commanded that the witness (should)_describe what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。熟词生义读句子猜含义the house stood on a hill commanding the whole town.俯视5.tendency n.c倾向，趋势(1)have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事a tendency to/towards. 的趋势(2)tend v. 往往会；倾向，趋向tend to do sth 往往会/常常会做某事tend to/towards 趋向；倾向i have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when im nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。in general，what you give tends to_get(get) back from the world around you.通常情况下，你给予他人的，往往可以从你周边的人那里得到。6.convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运(1)convey.to sb向某人表达/传递convey that/wh-从句 表达convey ones feelings/meaning 表达某人的感情/意思(2)convey sb/sth from a to b 把某人/某物从a地运送到b地convey sth to. 运送某物到(某处)the injured driver is now able to convey_his_meaning after treatment in hospital.这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。the workers are_conveyed_by_bus_from_the_factory_to their homes.用公共汽车把工人们送到家。7.treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.c 乐事；乐趣；款待一词多义写出下列句中treat的词性和含义my parents still treat me like a child.v.对待she treated me to lunch yesterday.v.请客when i was young，chocolate was a treat.n.款待the condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.v.治疗(1)treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某人treat.as. 把看作treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人(2)be ones treat 某人请客(3)treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理her sisters，felicie and adelaide，are nasty and treat beauty as a servant.(教材原句)她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。satisfied with his final score，he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.对自己的最终分数感到很满意，他决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。8.strike (struck，struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的含义the child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击she struck him in the face.打it struck me that he left the key on my table.突然想到within half an hour，all the drivers were out on strike.罢工i was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.打动the town hall clock struck midnight.报时(1)be struck with/by 为所侵袭/所触动(感动)it/an idea strikes sb that.it/an idea occurs to sb that. 某人突然想到一个主意(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)be on strike 举行罢工(状态)(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的although it is in black and white，the striking (strike)use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.(教材原句)尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。it was reported that half a million workers were on strike in his country.据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。it_struck_me_that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我突然想到和另外一个队进行比赛是队里所有女孩学习的良机。一言串记it struck me that she was just the girl i had been seeking.as the saying goes，“strike while the iron is hot.” i wanted to take action.我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。正如谚语所说的“趁热打铁”，我要采取行动。9.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议(1)recommend sb as推荐某人为recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth 建议做某事 (3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议he recommends wearing (wear) safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。he recommended that we (should) see the film，wolf warrior.he recommended us to_see (see) the film，wolf warrior.他建议我们看战狼这部电影。its strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_repaired (repair) every year.有人强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend).如果你能考虑我的建议我将很高兴。名师指津recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：10.deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意；与打交道一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义his work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道in his early books，he dealt with the disease in detail.论述，涉及we like to deal with that company，for their products are of high quality.跟做生意dont worry about him.he knows how to deal with the problem.处理名师指津do with 与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。此外，deal with还有“与交易，跟做生意”的意思，而do with没有此意。i dont know how they will deal with the account.i dont know what they will do with the account.我不知道他们将如何处理那个账户。11.die out完全消失，灭绝(1)die of/from死于die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying to do sth 极想做某事be dying for sth 渴望某事the human race would_soon_die_out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(教材原句)如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。when the applause had_died_down，she began her speech.掌声平息后，她开始演讲。london was a new world to me and i was dying to_find(find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界，我渴望为自己找到更多的东西。一言串记some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.i am dying to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。重 点 句 型1.so_do_i.我也一样(1)本句为倒装句，为“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致，即“的情况也是如此”。im so excited at the news，so are my friends mary and tom.我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。(2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/norbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。i dont know where he has gone，nor/neither_do_i_care_about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。(3)“so主语助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，意为“某人/某事的确是这样”，前后主语一致。i reminded you not to forget the appointment.so_you_did.but i did forget.我提醒过你别忘了约定。你确实提醒了。但我真的忘了。(4)若前句既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用it is the same with.或so it is with.句型。he came late，but he was not punished.so_it_was_with_me/it_was_the_same_with_me.他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。2.eyes_raised，i see the moon so bright；head_bent，in homesickness i am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。(1)eyes raised与head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。(2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：the meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.after the meeting was over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。weather permitting (permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.if weather permits(permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。nobody to_come (come)tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week.if nobody comes tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week.如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.this machine is superior (高级的) in many respects to that.2.i find it hard to convey (表达) my feelings in words.3.if i were not so busy，i should gladly accompany (陪伴) you there.4.the boss commanded(命令)that his workers (should) not leave their office before the meeting was over.5.there was an upward tendency (