高考英语大一轮复习 模块六 Unit 3 Understanding each other课下作业 牛津译林版选修6.doc

unit 3 understanding each other写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：as引导的定语从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.as is known to us/as we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。2. as is always the case with language learning, mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。(2015四川卷满分作文)3.this is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。4.this is the same computer as i bought the other day.这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。(同一类)5.as has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.正如上面所说的，语法不是一套死规则。6.ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.我从未见过像他这样才华横溢的年轻人。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。they_talked_in_such_simple_english_as_children_could_understand.2.这个书包和我昨天丢失的(书包)相似。this_is_the_same_schoolbag_as_i_lost_yesterday.3.我会提供给你一些你可能用得着的东西。i_will_provide_you_with_such_things_as_you_may_need.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.hug vt.& vi.& n.拥抱，抱紧2.retell vt. 复述，转述3.ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保4.wedding n. 婚礼5.musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧6.reception n. 招待会；接待；接受7.throughout prep.& adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；遍及8.alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地9.familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉二、阅读单词1.gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作2.account n. 描述，叙述；账目3.carve vt. 雕刻4.plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的5.steam vt.& vi. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽6.arrow n. 箭；箭头标记三、拓展单词1.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许 n.许可证permission n.允许，许可2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n.禁止；禁令3.offence n.冒犯；侮辱offend vt.& vi.触怒；冒犯；犯过错4.adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n.调整adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的5.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于6.celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝7.expectation n.期望，盼望expect vt.期望，盼望；预料，预期expected adj.预料中的，被等待的8.minority n.少数民族；少数，少数人majority n.多数；多数人9.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的10.slight_adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地11.bravery n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的12.govern vt.统治；控制，支配governor n.主管人员；统治者government n.政府 13.bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎14.greet vt.和某人打招呼greeting n.招呼；问候；问候语15.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n.祝贺；贺词会积累1.前缀“a”表语形容词小结alike相似的；同样的ashamed 感到羞耻的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的；清醒的alive 活的2.“金融”相关名词一览account 账目；账户budget 预算(案)capital 资金；资本cheque 支票interest 利息finance 财政，金融3.arrow形似词荟萃narrow adj. 窄的borrow v. 借sorrow n. 伤心sparrow n. 麻雀4.“允许”与“禁止”permit v. 允许allow v. 允许forbid v. 禁止ban v.& n. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止5.后缀“ation”高频名词celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺expectation 期望graduation 毕业；毕业典礼consideration 考虑conservation 保护；保护区appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢adaptation 适应，改编本6.“多数”与“少数”major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数in the majority 占多数minor adj. 少数的minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.its reported that januarys sales were slightly (slight) better than average.2.you must ask permission (permit) if you want to leave early.3.they are celebrating the dragon boat festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)4.it is brave of her to go into the burning building，so we all respect her for her bravery.(brave)5.he often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(religion)6.to my surprise，instead of mailing a greeting card，she greeted me with a hug and said “merry christmas”.(greet)7.he expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)8.it took a while for her to accustom herself to the school life.that meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) 9.many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)10.to adjust herself to the study abroad，she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjust).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.let_alone更不用说2.show_sb_around 带某人参观、游览3.take_up 占据(时间或空间)4.have_power_over 控制，支配5.be_aware_of 知道，意识到6.shake_hands_with_sb 与某人握手7.be_home_to 为的所在/栖息地/家园8.adjust_to 适应9.be_familiar_with 对熟悉；通晓10.provide.with. 给提供11.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事12.get accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事13.after all 毕竟，终究14.do without 没有也行15.belong to 属于16.in fact 实际上17.take place 发生；举行18.congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事19.be connected with 与有联系20.meet with 遇见，碰到会积累1.“v.up”短语集锦take up占据(时间或空间)pack up 打包build up 逐渐增加bring up 抚养；使长大set up 建立；竖立put up 建造；举起；张贴make up 组成，构成；虚构，编造come up 走近；上来；上升give up 放弃break up 打碎；拆散；结束2.“be adj.with”高频短语荟萃be familiar with 对熟悉be satisfied with 对满意be mad with 因发疯be bored with 厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be angry with 对发怒be strict with 对要求严格be patient with 对耐心be content with 对满意会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.he doesnt seem to be_aware_of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.2.each great man belongs_to his time and can come only at his proper moment.3.its not surprising you are tired.after_all，you were up until three last night.4.though having lived in the city for years，i still didnt get_accustomed_to its rapid pace.5.china is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscapes，plants and animals.6.neither could theory do_without practice，nor could practice do without theory.7.when i suddenly stepped into the dark cave，it took me a few minutes to adjust_to the darkness.8.i know how busy you must be and naturally i wont want to take_up too much of your time.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。教材原句 many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。句型仿写 when peter speaks in public，he always has_trouble_thinking_of the right things to say.彼得当众讲话时，他总是难以想到合适的内容来说。句型公式2：one/the reason why.is that.意为“的(一种)原因是”。教材原句 one reason why there are so many french words in english is that the french ruled england for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。句型仿写 the_reason_why_he_was_late_was_that_he missed the first bus this morning.他迟到的原因是他今天早上没赶上早班公共汽车。句型公式3：dislike/like/hate/appreciate/depend onit宾语从句教材原句 they dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。句型仿写 i_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ma li has to do her homework on cultural differences，1.so she has gone to the student centre to find information for her homework.there are different 2.reactions (react) in the west and the east when they get presents.westerners like to open them as soon as they get them.3.when it comes to wedding traditions，there are also differences.in korea，it 4.is_believed (believe) that roosters can drive bad spirits away 5.from the wedding ceremony，and hens can ensure good luck for the marriage.in brunei，at wedding 6.receptions (receive) men and women have to sit in separate areas the men with the bridegroom，and the women with the bride.whats 7.more，if you go to brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before 8.going (go) into someones house.there are sometimes great cultural differences even 9.between native english speakers.the british celebrate bonfire night every year，many americans are not familiar 10.with the festival.核 心 词 汇1.ensure vt.保证，担保，确保ensure (doing) sth保证(做)某事ensure sb sth 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb from/against. 保护某人免受的伤害ensure that.make sure that. 确保/保证all the necessary steps have been taken to_ensure_their_safety.已采取所有必要措施以确保他们的安全。take this medicine，which will ensure_you_a_good_nights_sleep.吃了这药，它将保证你一晚睡眠良好。warm clothing will ensure us against/from suffering from the cold.衣服穿得暖和，我们就不会挨冻。2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth) (因某事)庆幸自己(2)congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 为某事祝贺某人congratulations! 恭喜！i warmly congratulated him on getting(get)the first place in the competition.我热烈祝贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。leaders from all over the world offered their congratulations (congratulate) on the opening of the 19th cpc national congress. 世界各国领导人祝贺中共十九大的胜利召开。you should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻止(1)prohibit (ones) doing sth禁止(某人)做某事prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令a prohibition on/against 的禁令it was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。its necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from using mobile phones in some places.its necessary to prohibit peoples_using_ mobile phones in some places.its necessary to prohibit people_from_using_ mobile phones in some places.有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。the prohibition (prohibit)against smoking on campus is strictly carried out.校园内严禁吸烟。名师指津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb from doing sthban sb from doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sthstop sb (from) doing sthforbid sb from doing sth4.adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿(1)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事adjust.to. 将调整到；使适应adjust oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事(2)adjustment n.调整，适应make adjustments to 对做出调整its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust_to doing that.(教材原句)看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真是太滑稽了。the desks and seats can be_adjusted (adjust)to the height of any child.这些桌椅可以调整以适应孩子的身高。itll take you some time to adjust yourself to the new climate.你适应这种新气候需要一段时间。because of the new situation，they had to make many adjustments (adjust) to their plan.由于新的形势，他们不得不对计划进行了许多调整。5.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的(1)get/become/grow/be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事many foreigners have trouble getting_accustomed_to_it.(教材原句)很多外国人很难习惯这一点。all the students in our school are accustomed to reading_(read) english in the morning.我们学校所有的学生都习惯了早上读英语。accustomed(accustom)to living in the countryside，i found it hard to live in the city.习惯于生活在农村，我发现很难在城市生活。 6.familiar adj.通晓；熟悉be familiar with. 精通，熟悉be familiar to. 为所熟悉i believe these donated books will make you more familiar with china.我相信这些捐助的书会使你更加熟悉中国。his name is familiar to me，but i havent met him.他的名字我很耳熟，但我未曾见过他。名师指津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。7.account n.描述，叙述；报道；账户 v.解释，说明；考虑；认为 (1)take sth into account/consideration认真考虑某事on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open an account 开一个账户(2)account for 对做出解释和说明；是的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据(3)accountant n. 会计the heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.大雨可能导致了今早很多学生缺席。on no account should_you_leave the baby alone in the house.你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。i sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.我真诚地希望你将认真考虑我的建议。名师指津表示“决不”的短语还有：in no caseby no meansat no time in no wayunder/in no circumstances8.let alone 更不用说，更别提let/leave sb alone别烦/不打扰某人let/leave sth alone 别碰某物；别管某事 let sb down 使某人失望let out 使出来，放出；出租(某物)；泄露(秘密)let in 使进来，进入he could barely keep body and soul together，let_alone support his family.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。please leave/let_me_alone.i need a quiet place to think it over.请不要打扰我。我需要一个安静的地方思考。at the sight of a snake lying on the ground，she let out a scream.看到地上有一条蛇，她尖叫起来。名师指津let alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。其同义短语是not to mention。9.take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事，承担；拿起；接受；继续一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义i have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.(教材原句)占据(空间)the teacher took up the lesson where he had left off.继续ive settled that ill drop medicine and take up physics.开始从事；承担are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take down写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用he didnt take_in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。i had to take_on all her work because she was ill.由于她生病了，我不得不承担起她所有的工作。重 点 句 型1.many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。句中用了have trouble (in) doing sth结构，意为“做某事有困难”。have (much，little，no)trouble/difficulty (in) doing sthhave(much，little，no) trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有(很多)/(几乎)没有困难did you have difficulty finding (find) anns house?not really.she had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.你找到安娜的家有困难吗？不是很难。她已告诉过我们很清晰的方向，我们很容易就找到了。tom and his father had some trouble with chinese customs during the travel.这次旅行中，汤姆和他的父亲在中国习俗方面遇到了一些麻烦。名师指津对于have trouble/difficulty doing sth的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，要注意辨别。you can hardly imagine the difficulty we had solving(solve) the problem.你简直想象不到我们解决这个问题时遇到的困难。2.one_reason_why there are so many french words in english is_that the french ruled england for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。在此句型one reason why.is that.中why引导定语从句修饰 the reason; that 引导表语从句，说明the reason 的内容。类似句型有：(1)the reason for which/why.is that.的原因是(2)that/this/it is why.“那就是为什么/因为”，why从句表示结果(3)that/this/it is because.“那就是因为”，because从句表示原因the reason why/for_which he failed the exam was that he had been absent from the class for a long time.他考试不及格的原因是他好长时间没来上课。there was a lot of work to do.that_is_why i didnt go to the cinema that day.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的原因。名师点津主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。the reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.these cats look exactly alike(十分相似的)，so how can you tell which is which?2.my mom is busy preparing rooms for the reception(接待) of guests.3.the bride (新娘) looked beautiful and the whole ceremony went very well.4.if you have just opened a bank account (账户)，can you get a loan from the bank?5.the disease spread throughout (遍及) the whole country，getting most people into a panic.6.he looks so familiar(熟悉的)，but i cant remember his name.7.in order to ensure(确保) success，we must make a complete and thorough plan.8.to show sadness，he hangs his head and holds a hand up to his face in a gesture (手势) of grief.9.the spring festival celebration is a spiritual feast (宴会) for the chinese.10.less than twenty percent of the students in their school are girls.that is to say，girls are in the minority (少数).单句语法填空1.if you want to ensure your catching (catch) the plane，take a taxi.2.he must be very happy to receive congratulations (congratulate) on his success.3.the boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him permission (permit).4.it seems that local laws prohibit building (build) near the parks.5.people have been accustomed to carrying (carry) a cell phone with them at any time.6.exposure to the english language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them.7.how do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?8.throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.9.the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.10.peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.单句改错1.the reason why he got so angry was because he found his son lying to him.becausethat2.please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble in your study.inwith3.she came to congratulate me to my winning the first place in the english contest.第二个toon4.we must adjust ourselves to live in the changing society unless we want to be left behind.liveliving5.he was familiar with me but i couldnt think of his name at once.withto.句型转换 1.your excellent experience in teaching will guarantee you a post.your excellent experience in teaching will ensure you a post.2.i was a bit late but i couldnt disappoint them completely.i was a bit late but i couldnt let them down completely.3.if you travel into space in a spaceship，you must adapt yourself to weightlessness.if you travel into space in a spaceship，you must adjust yourself to weightlessness.4.he had no difficulty settling the problem with you helping him.he had no trouble settling the problem with you helping him.课 下 作 业.阅读理解a(2018湖南省东部六校高三联考)lavinia “vinnnie” ream made a name for herself as an artist at a young age.in 1864，after creating small likenesses of general custer and many congressmen，several senators (参议员)asked 17yearold ream to make a marble bust (半身雕塑像)and this was just over a year after she had picked up the skill.the senators allowed ream to choose her subject，and she picked the president. her friends in the senate personally asked lincoln to pose (摆好姿势) for the sculpture，but he declined.after hearing that she was a struggling artist from a midwestern background not dissimilar to his own，however，lincoln changed his mind.“he granted me sittings for no other reason than that i was in need，” she later wrote.“had i been the greatest sculptor in the world i am quite sure i would have been refused.” not only did the president agree to the sitting，he gave her a half hour of his time every day for five months.“it seemed that he used this halfhour as a time for relaxation，for he always left instructions that no one was to be admitted during that time，”ream said.“he seemed to find a strange sort of companionship in being with me，although we talked but little.” he oc