高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第七周讲义.doc

第七周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1couple n夫妇，一对2course n. 过程；经过；课程3crazy adj. 疯狂的4crime n. (法律上的)罪，犯罪5crop n. 庄稼；收成6cross adj. 生气的，恼怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿越7cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭8cup n. 茶杯9cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10curtain n. 窗帘11custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯12customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾13cut v(cut, cut)& n. 切，剪，削，割；伤口14correct v. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正15courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 使泄气discouraged adj. 泄气的，失去信心的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励16create v. 创造；创作creation n. 创作；创造creative adj. 有创造力的17crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤；群集crowded adj. 拥挤的18cruel adj. 残忍的cruelly adv. 残忍地cruelty n. 残忍19culture n. 文明；文化cultural adj. 文化的20curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1creature n生物2credit n. 赊购；贷款；赞扬3crew n. 全体船员4criminal n. 罪犯，犯人adj. 犯罪的5crisis n. 危机；危急关头6criterion n(pl. criteria) 标准，准则7crossed adj. (电话)串线的；相交的8crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道9crossroads n. 交叉路口10cube n. 立方体11cubic adj. 立方体的，立方形的12cuisine n. 烹饪；菜肴13cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜14currency n. 货币；流通15curriculum n. (学校等的)全部课程16cushion n. 垫子17dam n. 水坝；拦河坝18damp adj.& n. 潮湿(的)19dash v& n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑20data n. 资料，数据三、背常用短语读写高人一截1a couple of 一对2cut away 砍掉cut down 削减；砍倒cut off 打断，中断cut in 插嘴，打断cut out 删掉3crash into 碰撞4be covered with 被覆盖5go crazy 发疯drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯6create a harmonious atmosphere 创造一个和谐的氛围7at the crossing 在十字路口8be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷9cry out 大声叫喊10cure .of 治愈四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写人际关系(三)冲突1ever since then, i have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。2im very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your internet addiction.我非常遗憾听说你因为网瘾和母亲发生了冲突。3in my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from internet addiction.在我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1the couple (夫妇) gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.2the curtains (窗帘) i bought many years ago in the supermarket have faded in the sun.3i hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs (风俗习惯) of france.4the boss of the company is trying to create (创造) an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.5dont kill the little rabbit, and its too cruel.whenever i see someone kill little animals cruelly,_i am angry at his cruelty.(cruel)6studying all day without taking exercise is going to drive_me_crazy (使我发疯).补全句子1由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。with_more_and_more_forests/trees_cut_down,_some animals are facing the danger of dying out.2我们的老师鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这能帮助我们得到全面发展。our teachers encourage_us_to_take_part_in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed.3这有助于提高我们的语言能力，而且有益于我们更好地理解中国文化。it can improve our language ability; whats more, it is beneficial for us to have_a_better_understanding_of_the_chinese_culture.第七周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人2damage n& vt. 毁坏，损害3dance n& vi. 舞蹈；跳舞4date n. 日期；约会5daughter n. 女儿6dawn n. 黎明，拂晓7day n. (一)天，(一)日；白天8daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明9deaf adj. 聋的10deal n. 量，数额；交易11debate n& v. 讨论，辩论12debt n. 债务；欠款13december n. 十二月14decrease vt.& vi. 减少15daily adj. 每日的；日常的16danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的，不安全的dangerously adv. 危险地endanger v. 使遭遇危险endangered adj. 濒危的17dead adj. 死的；过时的adv. 完全地；非常deadly adj. 致命的adv. 极度地，非常death n. 死，死亡die v. 死亡18dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗19decide v. 决定decision n. 决定20decorate v. 装饰；装点decoration n. 装饰；装饰品二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1database n. 资料库，数据库2deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期3decade n. 十年4declare vt. 声明；断言5decline v. 谢绝，减弱6deer n. 鹿7defeat vt. 击败；战胜8delay v& n. 拖延，延误；耽搁9delete v. 删去10deliberately adv. 蓄意地，审慎地11delicate adj. 娇嫩的，精巧的， 易碎的，脆弱的12delicious adj. 美味的，可口的13deluxe adj. 豪华的14dentist n. 牙科医生15department (缩dept.) n. 部门；(机关的)司， 处；(大学的)系16departure n. 离开，起程17deposit v& n. 付(订金)；订金18desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃19desperate adj. 绝望的20dessert n. (饭后)甜点，甜食三、背常用短语读写高人一截1at dawn 在黎明，拂晓2in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险3out of date 过时up to date 最新的；最近的4date from/back to 追溯到；始于5fall/get/run into debt 借债；负债pay off ones debts 还清债务6do damage to 对造成毁坏7a great deal of 大量的deal with 处理；安排；对付8make a decision 做出决定9without delay 毫无耽搁10die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死去die out 逐渐消失；灭亡be dying for sth. 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写人际关系(四)鼓励与帮助1(2015湖南高考满分作文)after learning what situation i was in, my teacher, michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的情况后，我的老师michael鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。2(2013陕西高考书面表达)feeling quite sorry for that, i begin to think about what to do to help.由于对这件事情感到伤心，我开始考虑做些事情来帮助(他们)。3with their help, i tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，并成功被一所重点大学录取。4make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others.充分利用你的热情和善良架起你和其他人之间的桥梁。5he is generous with his time in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1in our daily (日常的) life, body language is a way of communication.2whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate (辩论)3the question whether the work is worth doing has not been decided (决定)4the room was so dark that i had to feel my way along the wall to the door in the darkness.(dark)5a fire broke out during the night and caused_a_great_damage (造成很大损失)6there is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem. the government should take strong measures to deal_with (处理) it.补全句子1为了保护濒危动物，我们应该努力建立更多的保护区。we should make an effort to build as many reserves as possible to_protect_the_animals_in_danger.2据专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。(现在分词作状语)according to the expert, the temple has a long history dating_back_to_the_early_tang_dynasty.3你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我渴望的事情。 you mentioned that you would like to teach me english in return, which is exactly what_i_am_dying_for.第七周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1degree n程度；度数；学位2deserve v. 应得，值得；应受到 (奖赏或惩罚)3design n& vt. 设计，计划；图案，构思4desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要5destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏6dial vt. 拨(电话号码)7dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话8diamond n. 钻石，金刚石9diary n. 日记；日记簿10dictation n. 口述；听写11dictionary n. 词典，字典12diet n. 饮食13deep adj. 深的deepen vt. 使加深deeply adv. 深刻地depth n. 深处14defence (美defense) n& v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫15delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的16deliver v. 递送；传送delivery n. 递送17demand vt. 强烈要求n. 要求；需求demanding adj. 要求高的18depend v. 依靠，依赖dependence n. 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依赖的independent adj. 独立的19describe v. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写20determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决定，决心二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1destination n. 目的地2detective n. 侦探3diagram n. 图表，示意图4digest v. 消化；领会5digital adj. 数字的，数码的6dignity n. 尊严，庄严7dilemma n. 困境8dinosaur n. 恐龙9dioxide n. 二氧化物10dip vt. 浸，蘸11diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书12disability n. 残疾；无能13disaster n. 灾难；祸患14discount n. 折扣15discrimination n. 歧视16disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的17dish n. 盘，碟；一盘菜；盘状物18disk ( disc) n. 磁盘19dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散； 解散；解雇20disobey vt. 不服从三、背常用短语读写高人一截1to a degree/to some degree 在某种程度上2depend on/upon 依靠，依赖3be designed for 为设计4be determined to do sth. 决心做某事5in defence of 防御，保卫6defend .against/from 保护免受7deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲8be on a diet 节食be on a balanced diet 均衡饮食9meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求10beyond description 难以形容四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写健康饮食(一)不良饮食1healthy foods dont include most snacks as they are high in sugar.大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。2junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from it.垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手，所以我们应该远离它。3as long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。4healthy foods are more and more unpopular among pupils, which makes us very worried.小学生越来越不喜欢健康食品，这使我们非常担心。5getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1since he had broken the rule, he deserved (应受) punishing/to be punished.2this project designed (设计) to h