高三英语一轮复习 模块五 模块测试 牛津译林版.doc

模块测试五第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。aif you are looking for a unique gift for a graduate,i recommend these childrens picture books for their wit and wisdom.i wish you morei wish you more,by amy krouse rosenthal and tom lichtenheld,is a book full of good wishes,expressed in a way that graduates will appreciate.while acknowledging life isnt perfect,the wishes are always for the best.wishes include,“i wish you more give than take.” and “i wish you more umbrella than rain.” the books creators effectively combine humor,wisdom and affection in it.(chronicle books,2015.isbn:9781452126999)if you hold a seedauthor and illustrator elly mackays illustrations tell this quiet story about a little boy who plants a seed and patiently cultivates and cares for it over the seasons until it reaches maturity.this story also serves as a metaphor for working towards a dream/goal with care and patience and reaching it over time,which makes if you hold a seed a good graduation gift.(running press books,2013,isbn:9780762447213)only one youin this picture book written and illustrated by linda kranz,a mother and a father decide it is time to share their wisdom with their son,adri.while the parents of adri words are indeed wise,it is the mixed media artwork illustrating their meaning that makes this book so special.for example,“if something gets in your way,move around it.”is illustrated with a line of rockfish(岩鱼) that detours around a fishing line with a worm on it.(rising moon books,2006.isbn:9780873589017)1.how does the writer introduce i wish you more?a.by showing some examples.b.by making a list of numbers.c.by telling an interesting story.d.by explaining the meaning of the wish.2.what can we learn by if you hold a seed?a.plants have something to do with seeds.b.it is not easy for a plant to reach maturity.c.the book can be regarded as a good gift for kids.d.care and patience are important in realizing a goal.3.why is only one you illustrated with pictures?a.to make it more expensive.b.to show the writers artistic standard.c.to help readers to understand it better.d.to encourage readers to overcome obstacles.baside from her other duties as first lady,michelle obama spent much of 2016 fighting for girls right to an education.around the world,more than 62 million girls are not in school.obama has worked to put this on everyones radar(关注)with the let girls learn proposal.the first ladys efforts,part of the international girl rising movement,has united people around the world to help girls go to school.the first lady also showed her passion for education with the reach higher program.the proposal encourages students to continue their education after high school.her actions inspired students across the country.more than 1,000 schools held college signing day events,celebrating students who go to college.obama also continued her lets move! program.she started lets move! after entering the white house in 2009,to encourage kids to exercise and eat healthy food.obama welcomed students,elmo and rosita from sesame street,and others to participate in her final white house kitchen garden harvest.to complement her proposal,obama showed her fun side by appearing on several television shows.she was a guest on the voice to celebrate the fifth anniversary of joining forces,the program begun by her husband and jill biden,the wife of vice-president joe biden,to honor american military members and their families.she also sponsored a new american submarine,the u.s.s.illinois.for her work pushing for 62 million girls to have access to an education,her commitment to ensuring every kid lives a healthy lifestyle,and her ongoing passion to better the u.s.throughout her eight years as first lady,michelle obama is a nominee for tfks 2016 person of the year.4.whats the best title for the text?a.girls education in americab.first lady,michelle obamac.school education for girlsd.attention to michelle5.why did michelle obama start lets move! program?a.to help girls go to school.b.to encourage students to go to college.c.to congratulate students on going to college.d.to encourage kids to exercise and eat healthy food.6.who started the program joining forces?a.joe biden and obamas husband.b.obama and her husband.c.jill biden and obamas husband.d.obama and jill biden.7.what does the text show us about michelle obama?a.devoted and passionate.b.educated and funny.c.encouraged and hardworking.d.inspired and thoughtful.导学号23500126care you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land?you might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.new research from columbia university found that prompting(提示)someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build.when native chinese students were asked to talk with a caucasian avatar(白种人的虚拟头像)and a chinese avatar,their english skills were so different.simply exposing students to a chinese person affected their ability to speak english.subjects(受试者)who talked with the chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech,but they produced 11% fewer words per minute.they actually became less fluent speakers.to make sure it wasnt just the avatar,researchers also showed people random images of china while the participants told a story.when pictures of their homeland appeared,fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal(完全按原文的)translation,for example,calling pistachios “happy nuts”,because thats literally what the chinese word for pistachio means.when the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others,their culture would change how they looked at the photo.with chinese prompts,like photos of the great wall or chinese dragon,etc.saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased,while with american prompts,like pictures of marilyn monroe or superman,saw those students believing that it was a leader fish.the bottom line is:when attempting to learn a new culture,it is far better to surround yourself with that culture than create an island of the old one.8.why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?a.to raise a question.b.to arouse readers awareness.c.to introduce the topic.d.to tell a story.9.the underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to .a.picturesb.volunteersc.an imaged.a kind of food10.from the passage we can infer that .a.different images would change with different people b.different cultures would affect how students looked at the photo c.with chinese prompts,more students thought that it was a leader fish d.with american prompts,more students thought that the fish was being chased 11.according to the research,which is a better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture?a.to surround himself with that culture.b.to create an island of the old one.c.to see random images of china.d.to talk with a caucasian avatar.dhollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶的) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.the real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(ai) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.in 1960 a well-known mathematician norbert wiener,who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论),put it this way:“if we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预),we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”a machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.for the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.so if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.if we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.the possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super intelligent machines.solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in ai seems to be possible but not easy.there are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.but the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some ai researchers.some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teamsyet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.still others think that super intelligent ai will never happen.on september 11,1933,famous physicist ernest rutherford stated,with confidence,“anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” however,on september 12,1933,physicist leo szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.12.paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .a.run out of human controlb.satisfy humans real desiresc.command armies of killer robotsd.work faster than a mathematician13.machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .a.prevent themselves from being destroyedb achieve their original goals independentlyc.do anything successfully with given ordersd.beat humans in international chess matches14.according to some researchers,we can use firewalls to .a.help super intelligent machines work betterb.be secure against evil human beingsc.keep machines from being harmedd.avoid robots affecting the world15.what does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?a.it will disappear with the development of ai.b.it will get worse with human interference.c.it will be solved but with difficulty.d.it will stay for a decade.导学号23500127第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world,and it can take some time and effort to get there.luckily,there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.learn a little every day.one of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day.16studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus.starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.practice out loud.17pronunciation is key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers.read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language youre studying,or just read over your grammar exercises while youre practicing.youll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.close the books.from films to international websites,there are dozens of ways to encounter(遇到) other languages in the real world.18 listen to international radio stationsmany of them are streaming over the internetor look up the websites of newspapers in the language youre studying.you can keep learning another language while surfing the web or having a movie night with your friends!19learning another language takes determination and perseverance,so keep practicing! remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar,since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.luckily,you have a great reason to keep up the hard work.20a.be optimistic.b.keep it up.c.eventually,theyll just come naturally.d.remember to explore some of them when youre learning another language.e.learning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people and parts of the world.f.get a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while you practice.g.reserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule.导学号23500128第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。green is a combination of yellow and blue.each of the two colors brings its own 21 energy to the overall feeling of the color green.blue 22 calm and peace,while yellow shows liveliness and energy.as a marriage 23,green is a mixture of opposites,24 both the excitement of yellow and the calm of 25.it 26 blues obedience(顺从)and eases yellows power,inspiring us to be both 27 and peaceful at the same time.it is the foundation of spring and summer,thus 28 birth and growth.green is one of the reasons that 29 brings about so much activity.as a visual 30 of the end of winter,green stems and leaves 31 up and out from the dark branches of trees and the muddy ground.in this way,green invites us to 32 our layers and open ourselves to the outside world,not in an upset way 33 with an easygoing excitement that 34 us outside just to breathe the spring air.green seems to have its own smell,a fascinating 35 of sun and skyearthy,bright,and clean.it stops us in our tracks and reminds us to 36 the great experience of simply being alive.green 37 our energy so that in looking at it we feel confident that growth is unavoidable.it also gives us the energy to 38 to the process of growth,to nurture(培养)ourselves 39,without becoming overly attached to our part in the process.green reminds us to let go and let nature do her work,40 at the same time giving us the energy to do our own.21.a.universal b.unique c.great d.obvious22.a.describesb.servesc.conveysd.keeps23.a.between themb.beyond themc.without themd.over them24.a.offeringb.concludingc.decidingd.noticing25.a.greenb.yellowc.blued.red26.a.expectsb.refusesc.controlsd.improves27.a.activeb.naturalc.outstandingd.plain28.a.looking forb.standing forc.leaving ford.preparing for29.a.springb.summerc.autumnd.winter30.a.courseb.rewardc.trendd.sign31.a.call b.shootc.rund.pick32.a.search forb.turn toc.deal withd.take off33.a.and b.orc.butd.so34.a.drivesb.drawsc.preventsd.distracts35.a.distinctionb.connectionc.destinationd.combination36.a.shareb.keepc.appreciated.gain37.a.releasesb.conservesc.savesd.balances 38.a.contributeb.agreec.turnd.admit 39.a.cheerfullyb.patientlyc.appropriatelyd.firmly40.a.thoughb.whilec.becaused.until导学号23500129第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 41.(great) and less importance.then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42.(achieve).leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43.(be) often acceptable.most of us are more focused 44. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.so,get an early start and try to be as productive 45. possible before lunch.this will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.recent 46.(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47.(regular).give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.if you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely 49. (bring) your work home.it could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,50.(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。long time no see.i was so delight to receive your letter and id like to sharing something with you about my school.there was no doubt that more than one change has been taken place in my school.a new library has been built,that there are varieties of books,newspapers and magazine.besides,lie in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus more surprising beautiful.in addition,ours teachers and we students have planted many splendid flowers and trees in our school.i sincerely wish you could come and visit my school the near future.导学号23500130第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,新学期开学两个月了,你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点:1.校园环境和教学设施;2.师生给你的印象;3.给学校的两点建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.内容可适当发挥,要注意行文连贯。hello,everyone,im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months._thank you!模块测试五a【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章中作者结合个人的看法介绍了几本儿童画册,这些画册有的体现祝福,有的启迪