高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well课下作业 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 1 living well写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十三：状语从句的省略先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to.首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。(2016江苏卷写作)2.so while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, i felt confident and was full of energy.因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(四川卷书面表达)3.if necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。4.“the prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in beijing，” tu youyou told the journalist jokingly when asked how to spend the prize money.当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。 5. unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。if_accepted_for_the_job,_youll_be_informed_soon.(2015北京卷单选)2.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。whenever_(it_is)_possible，they_would_stop_him_and_ask_him_the_three_questions.3.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。while_enjoying_the_meal,_some_talented_students_gave_a_wonderful_folk_dance_performance,_making_the_elderly_very_happy.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的2.adapt vt. 使适应；改编3.fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴4.adequate adj. 足够的；充分的5.handy adj. 方便的；有用的6.community n. 社区；团体；社会7.conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持二、阅读单词1.entry n. 项目；进入；入口2.firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的3.abolish vt. 废除；废止4.resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作；职位等)5.literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献6.companion n. 同伴；伙伴7.certificate n. 证书8.dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质9.profit n. 收益；利润；盈利10.disability n. 伤残；无力；无能三、拓展单词1.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit v.适合；合适；使适应2.absence n.缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的3.beneficial_adj.有益的；受益的benefit n.& v.利益；好处；使受益4.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近(进入/使用)的5.approval n.赞成；认可approve v.支持；赞成；同意disapprove v.不赞成6.encouragement n.鼓励；奖励encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的7.congratulate_ vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n.祝贺；贺词8.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的9.ambition n.雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的10.assistance n.协助；援助assist v.帮助；援助assistant n.助手会积累1.高频复合形容词速记outgoing外向的absentminded 心不在焉的hardworking 努力工作的straightforward 直率的wellknown 著名的widespread 广泛的worldwide 世界范围的2.ance/ence名词后缀一览appearance 外貌，外表insurance 保险，保证performance 演出，表演absence 不在evidence 明显，证据diligence 勤奋preference 偏爱consequence 后果，结果convenience 方便difference 不同3.courage相关单词一览courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage vt. 使泄气discouragement n. 泄气；灰心4.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt. 使不悦annoyed adj. 生气的annoying adj. 使人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气upset adj. 心烦的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)2.the castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.(access)3.robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in antarctic.(ambition)4.my husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.although i am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he cant get rid of it.(annoy)5.the young assistant often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.(assist)6.as we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.in_other_words换句话说2.adapt_to_ 适合3.cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气5.all_in_all_ 总而言之6.sit_around_ 闲坐着7.as well as 和；也8.in many ways 在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.never mind 不必担心11.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.meet with 遇到；经历；会晤会积累1.“a介词a”型短语一览all in all总而言之face to face 面对面地step by step 逐渐地eye for eye 以眼还眼day after day 日复一日地2.“all the名词”短语集锦all the way 一直；一路上，从头到尾all the time 一直；总是；始终all the same 尽管如此；仍然all the best 祝一切顺利会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.we ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out_of_breath.2.would you like to be my close friend?of course! lets share in our troubles as_well_as_in our joys.3.some people are_sitting_around while others are doing all the work.4.the children found it hard to adapt_to their new school.5.he looks like his father in_many_ways，such as eyes，the nose and so on.6.the book has some weak points，but all_in_all，i consider it a success.7.you can _cut_out the unimportant details when reading through the article.8.he is the last to come._in_other_words，he is the latest.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于whenever。教材原句every time i returned after an absence，i felt stupid because i was behind the others.每次我缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。句型仿写every_time_a_new_fighter_of_china_is_produced，the whole world will give it much attention.每次中国生产出一种新型战斗机，全世界都会给予极大的关注。句型公式2：现在分词短语作伴随状语教材原句i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句型仿写tony lent me the money，hoping_that id do as much for him.托尼借钱给我，希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。句型公式3：as adj.a(n)n.as结构教材原句just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。句型仿写in spite of disability，jack can live as_normal_a_life_as everybody else.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。句型公式4：it is convenient (for sb) to do sth方便(某人)做某事教材原句for disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。句型仿写it_is_quite_convenient_to_shop_online_and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。marty is a boy who looks the same as other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.not being able to climb stairs as quickly(quick) as others，he gets out of breath after running(run) just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest before he can get to the top，which makes kids make fun of him.he always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long absence (absent) from school.although doctors cant give his disease a name and its difficult to know what the future will be like，marty has_learnt_(learn) to adapt to his disability.his motto is: live one day at a time.he has a busy life without time to sit around feeling (feel) sorry for himself.besides writing and computer programming，he goes to the movies as well as football matches(match) with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets.his ambition is to_work_ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.核 心 词 汇1.adapt vt.使适应；改编 (1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于adapt sth from 根据改编某物adapt.for 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but i am very outgoing and have learned to_adapt_to my disability.(教材原句)不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。as far as i know，he is going to adapt his novel for a tv play.据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成一部电视剧。the tv play series the legend of zhen huan is adapted from the novel of the same name.电视剧甄嬛传改编自同名小说。2.absence n.缺席；不在某处(1)in the absence of sb in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from. 不参加；缺席every time i returned after an absence (absent)，i felt stupid because i was behind the others.(教材原句)每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。however，learning english as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。he was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。3.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；颇为生气的be annoyed with sb 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的what_annoyed_him_most_was that he had received no apology.最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉。have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important?你有曾因忘记重要的事情而对自己非常生气过吗？it was really annoying(annoy)；i couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津卷单选)真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。4.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate sb on就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulations! 恭喜你！she congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。i want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。5.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(1)have access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to. 可接近；可靠近；可使用in spite of the advanced medical technology，many americans have_no_access_to_health care service.尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗服务。all the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an internet connection.所有这些网站都是免费向公众开放的，通过互联网，任何人都可登陆。名师指津access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。6.in other words 换句话说(1)in a word总之；简言之word comes/came that. 有消息传来说(2)keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with. 与谈一谈have words with. 与拌嘴/吵架in_other_words，there are not many people like me.(教材原句)换句话说，像我这样的人不多。word_came_that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down to build up an amusement park.消息传来，这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。you must keep_your_word/promise，or ill let you go.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。7.out of breath 上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸so sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when i got out_of_breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(教材原句)当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。we all held_our_breath while mr.evans announced the exam results.埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。while climbing up the stairs the old man always loses_his_breath.那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。重 点 句 型i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？all of a sudden，he stood directly，representing (represent) his ideas to the people present at the meeting.他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。he went out shutting(shut)the door behind him.他出去后随手把门关上。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.his conduct (行为) doesnt agree with his words，so few people trust him.2.the businessman wanted to make as many profits (利润) as he could from his products.3.the materials can be adapted (改动) for use with older children.4.he resigned (辞职) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.5.people in flooded areas suffered a lot，without drinking water，electricity and adequate (足够的) food supply，so they continued to flee the town.6.the disabled boy is very outgoing (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class.7.he likes the chinese classic literature (文学) very much and spends much time on it.8.there is a handy (便利的) restaurant just around the corner.9.dogs are loyal and can be humans wonderful companions (同伴).10.all the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取消).单句语法填空1.the director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted (adapt) for television，would be a hit.2.while doing my homework，i met with a problem difficult to solve.3.i get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while im reading.4.the diaoyu islands have been part of chinas territory since ancient times，serving (serve) as important fishing grounds to taiwan.5.my father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent).6.id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.7.with graduation (graduate) around the corner，i am writing to express my gratitude.8.all the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.9.ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life，because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.10.the survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.单句改错1.having settled in that remote area，the young man quickly adapted the weather.adapted后加to2.he has broken his words so many times that i cannot trust him any more.wordsword3.he made the boy sit there，promised they would not hurt misedpromising4.it was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident.absentabsence5.i worry about whether i can find a suit job when i graduate from university because im not a sociable girl.suitsuitable6.just as i stepped into the shower the phone rang.it was so annoyed.annoyedannoying7.from the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools.去掉an8.we offer our congratulation to you on your passing the college entrance examination.congratulationcongratulations.补全句子1.now i work in a centre for drug addicts，helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人停止吸毒。2.we think it quite important for us to_learn_a_foreign_language_well.我们认为我们学好一门外语是很重要的。3.at last，i suggest that students should_be_good_at_using_the_internet for their studies and not be on line for long.最后，我建议学生们应该为他们的学习而擅长使用网络并且不要长时间上网。 4.i think of the happy hours we spent together _every_time_i_see_these_photos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。5.she has_not_only_adapted_herself_to_the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。课 下 作 业a(2018福州普通高中毕业班综合质量检测)aerial (空中的) performer jennifer bricker was born without legs，but she never let it stop her.wrapped in a loop (圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling，jennifer bricker climbs and twists to the music.her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back，high above the grounda move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by sharon and gerald bricker.she had big brown eyes，a bright smile，and huge amounts of energy.when a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶)，they refused.jennifer soon learned to walkand runon her hands and bottom，and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床) with her three older brothers.“my parents didnt treat me differently so i didnt grasp the concept that i was different.i knew i didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things i wanted to do.”at the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs，but she never really took to themshe moved more freely without them.in 1996 the olympic games took place in atlanta.jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team，and especially adored the 14yearold dominique moceanu who competed for the us.when moceanu and the womens team won the gold，jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast，too.she took up power tumbling，which involves performing floor exercises down a runway.but jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.at the age of 10 she took part in the junior olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of illinois.jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。珍妮弗布里克天生没有腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。1.what do we know about jennifer bricker?a.she felt embarrassed without legs.b.she was brought up as a normal child.c.she was carried in a bucket as a baby.d.she lost her legs when she was adopted.答案b细节理解题。根据第四段中的“my parents didnt treat.concept that i was different.”可知，珍妮弗布里克的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“when a doctor advised.they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故b项正确。2.why did jennifer determine to be a gymnast?a.because she knew that she was different from others.b.because she wanted to make allowances for her disability.c.because she was eager to participate in the junior olympics.d.because she was greatly influenced by dominique moceanu.答案d细节理解题。根据第六段中的“jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team.jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast，too.”可知，珍妮弗布里克喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员多米尼克莫西阿努；在多米尼克莫西阿努和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故d项正确。3.which of the following can best describe jennifer bricker?a.selfrespecting. b.cautious.c.sensitive. d.clever.答案a推理判断题。通读全文可知，珍妮弗布里克在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生没有腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故a项正确。4.what is the passage mainly about?a.the sufferings of a gymnast.b.the memory of an aerial performer.c.the experiences of an adoptive family.d.the growing process of a disabled person.答案d主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珍妮弗布里克天生没有腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故d项正确。bhappiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day.fredrickson，a leader in the field of psychology，identifies 10 positive emotions，including joy，interest，hope，pride，amusement，inspiration，love and so on.how often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood，but also our physical health.she has discovered that those who have a 31 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.sadly，most people，even those who consider themselves positive people，are far below that ratio.the good news is that you can lea