高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 A taste of English humour讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 3 a taste of english humour 话题素材幽默话题词汇1amusing adj. 好笑的2relaxing adj. 令人放松的3entertain v. 娱乐；招待4comedy n. 喜剧5optimistic adj. 乐观的6a_sense_of_humor 幽默感7burst into laughter 开怀大笑8be_content_with 对满意9have_an_effect_on 对有影响10be of much help to 对很有帮助11have_fun_with 与玩得开心12bring happiness to 给带来快乐13full of energy and passion 充满活力与激情14create_a_friendly_atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围15be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高涨经典佳句1bursting_into_laughter is one of the ways in_which we relax and recreate ourselves.开怀大笑是我们放松和恢复活力的途径之一。2humor can clearly be of_much_help to our work, study and life, as it is_beneficial_to our physical_and_mental_health.幽默对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都很有帮助，因为它有益于身心健康。3as_far_as_im_concerned,_we should develop_a_positive_ attitude_towards life. life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also _hard_times. we should be brave when faced_with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该培养积极的生活态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且也会遇到艰难险阻。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。精美语篇why we need humour in our lifewe badly need humour in our life. there are various reasons.firstly, life is faster than we can imagine. we are always busy with endless work. therefore, it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while. humour can help relieve us of such pressure.secondly, humour can make people laugh and feel happy. it makes you attractive and people will never feel dull together with you.thirdly, humour can always keep you in high spirits, which will do good to both your mental and physical health. humour changes the colour of the whole world before you. fourthly, humour makes people laugh at a time when they feel depressed so they can feel more content with their lives.whats more, humour can be a most effective means of dealing with difficult situations. humour is the best medicine in life.in a word, humour is very important to all of us. lets fully enjoy humour in our lives.高频单词1humour (n.) 幽默；滑稽humorous (adj.) 幽默的2comedy (n.) 喜剧tragedy (n.) 悲剧3content (adj.) 满足的；满意的 (n.) 满足 (vt.) 使满足4performer (n.) 表演者；演出者perform (vt.) 执行；表演performance (n.) 执行；演出5astonish (vt.) 使惊诧astonishing (adj.) 令人惊讶的astonished (adj.) 感到惊讶的astonishment (n.) 惊诧；震惊6fortunate (adj.) 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地fortune (n.) 运气；财富7ordinary (adj.) 平常的；普通的8entertain (vt.& vi.) 使欢乐；款待entertainment (n.) 娱乐entertaining (adj.) 有趣的；愉快的9throughout (prep.) 遍及；贯穿 (adv.) 到处；始终；全部10worn (adj.) 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的11failure (n.) 失败(者)fail (v.) 失败12overcome (vt.& vi.) 战胜；克服overcame (过去式)overcome (过去分词)13convince (vt.) 使信服convincing (adj.) 令人信服的convinced (adj.) 确信的；坚信不移的14direct (vt.& vi.) 导演；指示；指挥 (adj.) 直的；直接的；直率的direction (n.) 指导；方向director (n.) 导演directly (adv.& conj.) 直接地；径直地；一就15outstanding (adj.) 突出的；杰出的；显著的16particular (adj.) 特殊的；特别的 (n.) 细节；细目particularly (adv.) 特殊地；特别地17occasion (n.) 时刻；场合occasional (adj.) 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally (adv.) 偶尔；偶然；有时候18slide (vt.& vi.) (使)滑动；(使)滑行 (n.) 滑；滑动；幻灯片19explanation (n.) 解释；讲解；说明explain (v.) 解释；说明20mountainous (adj.) 多山的；山一般的mountain (n.) 山脉；高山；山岳21whisper (n.) 耳语；低语 (vt. & vi.) 低语；小声说22react (vi.) 作出反应；回应reaction (n.) 反应；回应重点短语1break_into强行闯入；进入2up_to_now 直到现在3feel/be_content_with 对满足4badly_off 穷的；缺少的5cut_off 切断；断绝6as if/as though 好像7pick out 挑出；辨别出8star in 在担任主角；主演9in search of 寻找；追求10react to 对作出反应；回应热点句型1as引导的定语从句，代替后面整个句子的内容as victor hugo once said (正如说过), “laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin.(教材p18)2it作形式宾语you may find_it_astonishing (发现它是令人震惊的) that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (教材p18)3动词ing形式作结果状语unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off (使得家境更加艰难), so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材p18)4by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时by_his_teens (到他十多岁的时候), charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in england.(教材p18)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1he made people laugh at a time _ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.答案：when2no one was ever bored _ (watch) himhis subtle acting made everything _ (entertain)答案：watching; entertaining3instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing _ (eat)答案：to eat4he cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it _ (be) the finest steak.答案：were5they are _ hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.答案：so6the acting is so _ (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the _ (good) meals he has ever tasted!答案：convincing; best7he is loved and remembered _ a great actor _ could inspire people with great confidence.答案：as; who8in _ 1990s, mr bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much _ charlie chaplin had done.答案：the; as9sherlock holmes and doctor watson went _ (camp) in a mountainous area.答案：camping10i think of _ short life is and how long the universe has lasted.答案：how1 contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n内容；目录；容量；满足教材原句he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.(p18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)be content to do sth. (be willing/ready to do sth.)乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.(feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with 使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content 尽情地；尽兴地content 作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用 contented，如a contented expression “满足的表情”。she dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在了地板上。i am_content_to_admire the mountains from below.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。andy is_content_with the toy. it is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。we should never content_ourselves_with only book knowledge.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。2 convincevt.使确信；使信服教材原句the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(p18)卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以致你会相信这顿饭是他所尝过的最美味的一餐。(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 信服的；确信的be convinced of/that . 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的you need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有熟练掌握这种工作的能力。his mother has been trying to convince him to_see a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。i am_convinced_that sooner or later we will succeed.我坚信我们迟早会成功的。there is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明，吸烟可引起肺癌。3 directvt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的教材原句charlie chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.(p18)查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/令某人做某事direct sb. (to .) 为某人领路/指路directthat . (should) do . 指示(2)direction n. 方向；方位； 指点；指示；说明书in the direction of . 朝方向under the direction of . 在指导下in all directions (in every direction) 朝四面八方directions (instructions) n. (常用复数) 说明(书)；操作指南(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地；坦率地；马上conj.(as soon asimmediatelyinstantly)一就direct表示“命令”时，后可以引导that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。it is an adventure film directed_by peter sallis.这是一部由彼得萨利斯导演的惊险片。would you please direct_me_to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？his boss directed_him_to_cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。the judge directed_that the child (should)_be taken good care of by his mother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。when the police arrived, the crowd scattered in_all_directions.警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。he came directly i called.我一打电话他就来了。.单句语法填空1lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ (amuse) with her stories.答案：amusedamuse与her colleagues之间为被动关系，故填amused作keep的宾语补足语。2i can remember few occasions _ he was absent from class in primary school.答案：whenoccasion作先行词时，若定语从句中不缺主语或宾语时要注意引导词when与where的选择，结合语境可知，此处缺少时间状语，故填when。3if you had read the _ (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.答案：directions冠词后应填名词，且表示“使用说明”时，应用复数。4so far there is no _ (convince) evidence that there exists life in outer space.答案：convincing结合句意可知，此处表示“令人信服的”，故答案是convincing。5to be honest, im very content _ my life at present.答案：withbe content with “对满足/满意”。6the young are _ (particular) willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult.答案：particularly分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，因此填particularly。.单句改错1the sisters whispered each other when they passed this spot._答案：whispered后加to2the play was so humour that the audience laughed all the way through it._答案：humourhumourous3all his efforts ended in a failure, because what he thought was not practical._答案：去掉a4it was astonished how much he understood._答案：astonishedastonishingbadly off 穷的；缺少的教材原句unfortunately his father died， leaving the family even worse off， so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(p18)不幸的是他的父亲过世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕be better off 境况更好be worse off 更穷的(2)be badly off for . 缺少(3)worse and worse 越来越坏；每况愈下go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters/things worse(and) what is worseeven worseworse still 更糟糕的是we were so badly_off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.我们刚结婚时非常穷，以致房子里只有一间屋子用了暖气。the school is really quite badly_off_for books.这个学校的确非常缺少图书。we are hoping for an improvement but things have gone_from_bad_to_worse.我们希望有所改善，然而事情却每况愈下。to_make_matters_worse,_my car broke down on the way.使得情况更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。cut off 切断(水、电、煤气)供应；断绝教材原句charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.(p18)查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，和另一个同伴分享这只鞋。(1)cut sb. off 中断(电话通话)；中止关系，与隔绝cut sth. off 切掉；割掉；阻挡；停止(供给)cut . off (from) . 切断的去路；使与外界隔绝(2)cut out 切去；删掉；停止；戒除cut up 切碎；使难过cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减cut in 插嘴cut through划破，穿透；通过the village has_been_cut_off by the heavy snow for more than a month.这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。she was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真地很难过。when you give a speech, youd better cut_down unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。dont cut_in while others are speaking.别人说话的时候不要插嘴。pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解教材原句then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(p18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包pick ones way 择路而行；小心看着路行走the police asked him if he could pick_out the killer from a series of photos.警察问他能否从一组照片中认出凶手。its surprising that your brother picks_up_russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.你弟弟学会俄语如此快真令人吃惊他在俄国没待多久。写出下列句中pick up的含义asally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“rule 1: we are family！”拾起；捡起bmy friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.身体好转ci am wondering whether you can pick me up at the airport. 用车接某人dhere is a tip i picked up from my mother.(偶然)学会.选词填空 pick out； be content with； badly off； up to now； react to； cut off1remember to _ the fat before you fry the steak.答案：cut off2as the summer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents _ some training courses for their children.答案：picked out/should pick out3dont be too hard on yourself. _ what you have is the key to happiness.答案：being content with4his marriage broke up and his company was closed down, which left him _ than ever before.答案：worse off5how did they _ your suggestion at the meeting?答案：react to6i havent had any big success _. however, ill keep trying.答案：up to now.完成句子1we had our car _ last week.我们的车上周被撬了。答案：broken into2the famous actress _ some 16 movies and more than a dozen tv soap operas throughout the 1990s.这位著名的女演员在20世纪90年代主演了大约16部电影和很多的肥皂剧。答案：starred in3he talks about rome _ he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。答案：as if/though 4she went into the kitchen _ a drink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。答案：in search ofas victor hugo once said，“laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin. (p18)维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如；像”。(2) as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as we all know/as is known to us all 众所周知as often happens 正如经常发生的那样as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as you can see 如你所见as has been said above 如上所述as is often the case 这是常有的事；情况常常如此a good many proposals were raised in the meeting, as_we_ expected.正如我们所预料的一样，许多建议在会议上被提出。as_is_often_the_case with language learning, mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.学习语言常常如此，普通话学习也需要大量的练习。such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。the explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.这个探险者进入丛林时仅仅带了这些他确实需要的人员和物品。在such . as . 结构中，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；而such . that . 结构中that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。this is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.这是一个没人能解决的那么难的一个问题。this is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.这是一个如此难的问题，以至于没人能解决。unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off . (p18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难leaving . 为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。现在分词作结果状语常表示“预料、情理之中”的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表“出乎意料”的结果，有时为了强调，在不定式前加only。a terrible earthquake happened in jiuzhai county in china in june, causing scores of deaths.六月中国九寨沟发生了地震，导致几十人死亡。the sunlight is white and blinding, throwing_hardedged_ shadows_on_the_ground.阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。he picked up a stone, only to_have_it_dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。they reached the company out of breath only_to_be_told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。her father ran away from home, never to_be_heard_from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。.单句语法填空1the news shocked the public, _ (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.答案：leading“leading to .”此处作结果状语。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们高度关注在校学生们的安全。2they felt such heat in the jungle _ they had never felt before.答案：as此处为“such . as .”结构，as在此引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。3the snow lasted a week, _ (result) in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.答案：resulting此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表“自然而然”的结果。4tom got to the station only _ (find) the train had gone.答案：to find此处为不定式作结果状语，表示“出乎意料”的结果。.完成句子1from what i have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, _ who actually want to do work to complete any.从我所见，很少有人做作业，相反，许多人在打电话、聊天，使得那些想做工作的人去完成任何工作都不可能。答案：making it impossible for those2_， the exam with four subjects altogether is held on june 7th and 8th.众所周知，四门功课的考试在6月7号和8号进行。答案：as is known to us all3i ran to the school, _ that i wasnt admitted by peking university.我跑到学校，却被告知我未被北京大学录取。答案：only to be informed动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾补动词ing形式作表语1表示主语的内容，可以转换到句首作主语。her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)她的工作是保持演讲大厅尽可能清洁。2表示主语的某种性质和特征，这时通常可以看作形容词。the problem is quite puzzling.这个问题令人十分迷惑。动词ing形式作定语动词的ing形式可以单独作定语，也可以构成合成词作定语，但是在更多情况下是分词短语作定语，包括限制性和非限制性(用逗号和其他部分分开)，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。the baby recognized his mothers smiling face.这个婴儿辨认出了他妈妈的笑脸。the lecture, starting at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.昨晚7点开始的那场讲座之后，是一项用望远镜对月亮的观测。动词ing形式作宾语补足语动词ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与分词动作之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。1表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.突然我们听到有人正轻轻地敲窗户。2使役动词，如keep, have, get, leave, catch等。dont leave the water running all the time.不要让水一直流。im sorry to have kept you waiting.我很抱歉让你一直等。.单句语法填空1the question _ (discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.答案：being discussed此题为现在分词作定语。discuss与the question之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在分词的被动式，表一个被动的动作正在发生。句意：现在正在被讨论的问题与我们的日常生活有重要关系。2the park was full of people, _ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoyingpeople与enjoy之间为主动关系，故填enjoying作定语。3on the bank of the river, we found him _ (sit) on a beach, with his eyes _ (fix) on a kite in the sky.答案：sitting; fixed前者与逻辑主语him之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补；后者与逻辑主语his eyes之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。4the teacher called tom to his office because he was caught _ (cheat) in the exam.答案：cheatingbe caught doing sth. 意为“被抓住做某事”。句意：老师把汤姆叫进办公室，因为他被抓住考试作弊了。5my favorite cartoon character is tom and jerry. its so _ (excite) that we often feel _ (excite) when seeing it.答案：exciting; excitedexciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来描述事物本身的特征；excited表示“兴奋的”，表述人的主观心理，结合语境可知答案。.单句改错1the words, usually dealt with current work, were mostly written by himself._答案：dealtdealing2i once found my cell phone missed during my stay in the city._答案：missedmissing3his refusal to help was disappointed._答案：disappointeddisappointing.阅读理解ai always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid. they tell funny stories, make joke after joke, and happiness seems never to leave them. but time goes on, and we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside, but crying a river in the ins