高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Making the news基础达标 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 4 making the news .单句语法填空1we must concentrate our effort on _ (find) ways to reduce costs.答案：findingconcentrate ones effort on . “集中精力”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。2they study hard _ (acquire) a good knowledge of english.答案：to acquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。3ill keep you _ (inform) of the progress made at any time.答案：informedkeep sb. informed of sth. “通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。4it is difficult _ (assess) the effects of these changes.答案：to assessit isadj.to do sth. “做某事是的”。5you can never depend on it _ he can arrive on time.答案：thatdepend on it that “指望/相信”。6are you _ (accuse) me of lying to the headmaster?im sure you did.答案：accusingaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. “指责/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。7all these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to _ (receive) in time for christmas.答案：be receivedso as to do . “为了做”，gifts与receive之间为被动关系，故应填be received。8there are cases _ this rule does not work.答案：where若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case, stage, point, position, condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。9he left the classroom without the _ (approve) of the teacher.答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，即approval。10people demanded that the injured _ (take) to hospital at once.答案：(should) be takendemand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。主语the injured与动词take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。.单句改错1youll be faced with two choiceswhether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work._答案：dependdepending句中已有谓语动词be faced with且无连词，故depend应用非谓语动词形式。depending on . 现在分词短语在句中作状语。2we had a thoroughly cleaning of our house at the weekend._答案：thoroughlythorough此处需用形容词thorough来修饰动名词cleaning，故改为thorough。3it is demanded that a doctor must be sent for._答案：mustshould或去掉mustdemand后跟宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。4they are all eager to the chance to be the top ones in the world competition as athletes._答案：第一个toforbe eager for sth. “渴望(得到)某物”。5youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows._答案：去掉ofin case of sth. “如果；假使”；in case从句“万一/以防；如果/假使”。根据从句“it snows”可知应用in case，故去掉of。.语法填空when my father was a boy, he had a dog named laddie. laddie stayed _1_ (constant) by dads sidefishing, playing ball, and even _2_ (follow) him to school. laddie would simply follow dads smell and track him all the way to school. arriving after all the doors were closed, laddie would sit outside the school, waiting patiently. eventually, someone would open _3_ door and laddie would slip in after him. once inside, the dog would walk from room to room _4_ he found his master. of course, dads teacher would immediately demand that the dog _5_ (remove)later, my father went off _6_ (join) his five brothers in world war ， but laddie continued to attend school, lying quietly each day _7_ the feet of dads younger brother, dick. laddies attendance was _8_ consistent that howard junior high school awarded him an honorary diploma when dick graduated. now, thats one smart dog.years later, when my dad was an adult, he met another dog: casey. casey went everywhere with dad. in fact, i complained dad spent _9_ time with casey than he did with any of his human family members. casey trusted my father unconditionally, _10_ sometimes caseys blind faith in my dad got them both into trouble.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲和作者不同时期饲养的两只狗的故事。1constantly考查词性转换。修饰动词stayed，应用副词。2following考查非谓语动词。依据句中的“fishing, playing ball”可知，and连接三个非谓语动词作伴随状语。3a考查冠词。上文的“all the doors”说明，这里指其中一扇门被打开了。4until考查连词。由句意可知此处表述“直到它找到主人”，until意为“直到为止”，符合语境。5(should) be removed考查虚拟语气。句中的谓语动词demand后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气，且the dog与动词remove之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。6to join考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语。7at考查介词。空后是表示小地点的名词，故用at。8so考查固定句式。so . that . “如此以至于”。9more考查固定句式。more . than . 意为“比更多的”，故填more。10but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。.短文改错last friday, i had interview with professor zhang about “how to improve our oral english”. according to professor zhang, reading english aloud help us improve our oral ability. in addition, it can benefit us in develop our language skills, such like listening, speaking, reading and writing. this is why reading aloud is the basis of memory. and it can make the sound, form and meaning of much english words strengthened and consolidated.therefore, professor zhang suggested that for thirty minutes and an hour in the morning you should read english words, passages, and poems, recite famous english sayings and mottos and even sing english songs. he also recommends that we should hold english evenings, english song competitions, and english drama performance.答案：last friday, i had interview with professor zhang about “how to improve our oral english”. according to professor zhang, reading english aloud us improve our oral ability. in addition, it can benefit us in our language skills, such listening, speaking, reading and writing. this is reading aloud is the basis of memory. and it can make the sound, form and meaning of english words strengthened and consolidated.therefore, professor zhang suggested that for thirty minutes an hour in the morning should read english words, passages, and poems, recite famous english sayings and mottos and even sing english songs. he als