高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 Animals in Danger课下作业 外研版必修5.doc

module 6 animals in danger.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.struggle n.挣扎；斗争2.spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场3.condition(s) n. 环境；情况4.meanwhile adv. 同时5.live adj. 活的6.lay vt. 产卵；下蛋7.focus n. 焦点；集中点8.monitor vt. 监测9.wonder n. 奇迹；奇观二、阅读单词1.raid n.&vt. (警方的)突击搜查2.bald adj. 秃(头)的3.initial n. 首字母三、拓展单词1.endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的2.reserve n.保护区；保护圈 vt.保留，预订reservation n.预订；保留3.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n.绝种；灭绝4.protect vt.保护protection n.保护5.worth adj.值钱worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的6.aim n.目标；目的aimless adj.无目标的7.involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.涉及的，有关的involvement n.包含；涉及8.energy n.能源；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的9.waste vt.浪费(反义词)save vt.节约会积累1.“状况，情况”出现condition n.状态；环境state n. 状态，状况situation n. 情形，处境circumstance n. 环境，状况status n. 地位；情形2.聚焦live形近词alive adj. 活着的lively adj. 活泼的lovely adj. 可爱的living adj. 活的3.ion后缀，构成名词extinction n. 灭绝；绝种edition n. (发行物的)版，版本education n. 教育，培养election n. 选举explanation n. 解释4.“齐力”并举energy n. 精力ability n. 能力power n. 权力insight n. 洞察力force n. 武力strength n. 力量intelligence n. 智力violence n. 暴力appreciation n. 欣赏力effort n. 努力 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.the tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.now it is out of danger.(danger)2.many animals are already extinct，or are close to extinction.(extinct)3.this tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)4.this article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.so i feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.(worth)5.the old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)6.its an aimless journey; all of us dont know what our aim is.(aim)7.the murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.give_ones_life_to为献身2.on_the_spot 在现场3.come_into_fashion 开始流行4.be_concerned_about_sth 关心某事；担心某事5.stand_for 代表6.set_up 建立；设立7.get tough with 对采取强硬措施8.keep an eye on 照看，留神9.go for 攻击(某人)；对也适用；去找；喜欢10.feed on (动物)以为食11.focus.on 把集中于会积累1.“v.for”短语大团圆fall for上的当head for 前往leave for 动身去seek for 寻找search for 寻找，查寻stand for 代表2.“动词on”荟萃feed on (动物)以为食live on 以为生go/keep on 继续move on 继续移动put on 穿上会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.ross has never been_concerned_about what other people think of it.2.can you keep_an_eye_on my luggage while im away? 3.my dads name is dean e.beller.do you know what the e stands_for?4.when the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the_spot.5.however, a new type of humor, which seems largely from america, has recently come_into_fashion.6.many sharks feed_on fish, other sea animals and smaller sharks, and sometimes they eat people.7.countries along the sea have set_up an emergency system to prevent some major events.8.farmers here focus their attention on keeping the soil rich and free of diseases.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：主语seemto do/to be doing/to have done 教材原句 but today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。句型仿写 with the development of society，we seem_to_be_losing a lot of good traditions.(2018太原模拟满分作文)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多好的传统。句型公式2：“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构。 教材原句 only about 1，000 survive, most of them in siberia.只有大约1 000只(老虎)幸存下来，它们大部分在西伯利亚。 句型仿写 to our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, most_of_them_in_english.令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩已读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。句型公式3：although引导让步状语从句的省略句。教材原句 although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。 句型仿写 although_tired，he went on working.尽管很疲劳，但他仍继续工作。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。the wwf is the worlds largest organization for nature conservation.it was found in the uk in 1961 and opened an international office in switzerland at the same year.the wwf believes that we world has a future only if people learn to conserve the nature and not waste energy.the wwf has worked with the chinese government since 1980, which dr.george shaller arrived to working with chinese scientists on the panda project.today there is more than thirty staff worked on twenty projects all over the country.they include work in forests, energy，and in environment education as well saving the panda, of course.答案the wwf is the worlds largest organization for nature conservation.it was in the uk in 1961 and opened an international office in switzerland the same year.the wwf believes that world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.the wwf has worked with the chinese government since 1980, dr.george shaller arrived to with chinese scientists on the panda project.today there more than thirty staff on twenty projects all over the country.they include work in forests, energy，and in education as well saving the panda, of course.核 心 词 汇1.reserve n.保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员 vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订(1)in reserve贮存；备用(2)reserve sth for sb/sth为某人/某物保留、预订某物(3)reservation n.保留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation预订(座位、房间等)(4)reserved adj.预订的，保留的have you reserved a table for us in advance, mary?oh, i forgot to tell you i have made a reservation for you.you will have a reserved table whenever you get there.(reserve)你提前给我们预订好桌了吗，玛丽？哦，我忘了告诉你们了，我已经给你们预订好桌了。无论你们什么时候去那儿，都会有给你们预留好的桌。it is advisable to keep some food in_reserve in case of emergency.储备一些食物以应急需是明智的。2.protect vt.保护；防护(1)protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物使不受protect sb/sth against防止某人/某物遭受(2)protection n.保护under the protection of在的保护下i know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect).(2016全国卷满分作文) 我知道你擅长摄影，并且你一直想为环保做些事情。as is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt).众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。we are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers.the waste water is supposed to be prevented/stopped/kept from pouring into rivers.我们应该阻止工厂把废水注入河流。名师指津以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。3.wonder n.奇迹，奇观，惊奇 v.想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑(1)(its) no wonder (that.)不足为奇，难怪its a wonder (that). 令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at/about. 对感到惊奇wonder if/whether从句 不知道是否i am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.(2015重庆卷满分作文)我想知道你能否告诉我关于这项活动的更多细节。he hasnt slept at all for three days.no_wonder/it_is_no_wonder_that he is tired out.他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。i watched in_wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.我很惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。4.struggle n.& v.挣扎，奋斗；斗争struggle against与斗争struggle for 为而斗争struggle with 与斗争；和并肩奋斗struggle to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来the question is：what can we do to help them in their struggle_for_survival? 问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？shes struggling to_bring (bring) up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。we have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。名师指津struggle with有两个意思：一是“与搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。5.focus n.焦点；集中点vt.(使)集中，聚焦(1)the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点bring/o focus使成为关注的焦点(2)focus ones attention/eyes/energy/mind on集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon集中于if you are going to follow someone, focus on/upon his/her talent, not his/her bad character or unacceptable behavior.如果你想模仿某人，要关注他/她的才华，而不是他或她不好的性格或让人无法接受的行为习惯。with his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what i had told him.他专心做作业了，把我告诉他的事情全忘了。6.worth adj.值钱；值得的(1)be worthsome money值多少钱be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)(2)worthy adj.值得的be worthy值得(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的its worthwhile做是值得的i think his behavior is worth praising (praise).我认为他的行为值得表扬。the reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study.the reference book is worthy to be bought (buy), because it is a great help for your study.the reference book is worthy of being bought (buy), because it is a great help for your study.it is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。7.set up建立，设立，准备，安排set aside存储；留出，省出set down 放下，写下，登记set off 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放set out 启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth set about doing sth开始着手做某事people began to set_up their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。he sets about doing(do) his homework after supper every day.he sets out to_do (do) his homework after supper every day.每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。you had better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。8.stand for代表，主张，容忍，接受stand out突出，显眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for 支持；维护we will not stand_for this sort of behavior, young man! 小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！after several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken english and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，那个小女孩因为出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力脱颖而出。how can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？重 点 句 型but today the government seems_to_be_winning the battle. 但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。seem为系动词，意为“看起来”，to be doing为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。作seem的表语。(1)seem (to be) adj./n.看起来好像 seem to do/to be doing/to have done.看起来要做/正在做/已经做了seem like. 看起来像(2)it seems that. 似乎it seems as if. 看起来好像there seems to be. 看起来似乎有the children seemed to_be_eating (eat) something in the room.孩子们好像在房间里吃东西。the engine just wont start.something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.引擎发动不了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。it_seems_that parents should create room for childrens growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。there_seems_to_be endless problems around me.when one is solved, another arises.我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.many reserves(保护区) have been created to help save the natural habitats.2.oh, my god! its a sea of cars.how can you spot (发现) your car?thats easy.mine is coloured differently from any other one.3.whether he will accept that job or not depends on the working conditions (环境) in that company.4.the focus (焦点) of recent research has been on environmental issues.5.walking along the river bank one day, i found a child struggling (挣扎) in the water, so i saved her.6.she laid (放下) down her cup on the table and went to answer the phone.7.the great wall is listed as one of the wonders (奇迹) of the world.8.this lesson is not an easy one.it involves(涉及) a lot of knowledge of other subjects.9.it takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in endangered(濒危的) animals.10.you have to wear a life jacket for protection(保护) in case you fall into the river.单句语法填空1.the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to_be_heard (hear).2.children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.all people concerned (concern) with the case will be punished by the police.4.in copenhagen climate conference, rich countries promised to set up a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.5.when his mother stepped in the room, he seemed to_be_reading (read) the book.6.it isnt wise to spend all your salary every month.you should keep some in reserve.7.something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted (pollute).8.instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.单句改错1.when asked about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worthy seeing a second time.worthyworth2.the letters wto stands for the world trade organization.standsstand3.the little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.there seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well.thereit4.when asking why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.askingasked5.there is no wonder that you have got a headache.you have been working in front of the computer too long.thereit.一句多译/句型转换1.利用从墙上的小孔透出的一束微弱的光，他正在全神贯注地读书。a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was focusing_on his reading.(focus) a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was concentrating_on his reading.(concentrate) a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was buried_in his reading.(bury) a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed_in his reading.(absorb)2.在你上交你的试卷之前检查一遍是值得的。its_worth_checking/its_worthwhile_to_check your test papers before you hand them in.your test papers are_worth_checking/are_worthy_of_being_checked/areworthy_to_be_checked before you hand them in.3.老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。the_teacher_seemed_to_appreciate_what_i_did_for_my_classmates.it_seemed_that_the_teacher_appreciated_what_i_did_for_my_classmates.4.he set about reading a novel after taking a walk.he set out to read a novel after taking a walk.5.legal business should be protected by the law.legal business should be under the protection of the law.课 下 作 业题型组合练.语法填空(2018唐山一模)with only about 1，800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.however, qizai, 1._ sevenyearold panda that lives at the foping panda valley in chinas shaanxi province, is even more so.thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas 2._ (know) to be the only one 3._ brown and white fur in the reserve.the 220pound qizai has become a superstar，and many 4._ (toy) in his color have been made.however, life has not always been easy for him.it was when he was just two months old that qizai was abandoned by his mother.he spent his early years at the shaanxi rare wildlife rescue center.then he 5._ (send) to his current home，6._ there were many other giant pandas.however, the other pandas seemed 7._(dislike) him and often bullied(欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.researchers are not sure why qizai has different fur.some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 8._ think that it is due to climate.9._ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a 10._(discover) by observing qizais children.【语篇导读】世界上只有1 800只野生大熊猫，因此它们弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。1.a分析句子结构可知，此处_sevenyearold panda是qizai的同位语，且句中panda是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。2.known设空处在句中作定语，修饰pandas，且逻辑主语pandas与动词know 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词known。3.with根据句意可知，这只大熊猫具有这样的特征。with有“具有；带有”的意思，符合句意。故填with。4.toystoy为可数名词，其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式，故填toys。5.was sent设空处为主句的谓语，send与主语he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was sent。6.where分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词home，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。7.to dislikeseem 后接动词不定式，故填to dislike。8.otherssome.others.是固定搭配，意为“一些另一些”，故填others。9.hopefully设空处在句中作状语，要用副词形式。故填hopefully。10.discovery不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填discovery。.短文改错(2018福建省福州市质检)most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.however, some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure.last week the entertainment department of our student union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie.our class chose a story setting in world war ， that showed the preciousness of peace.i think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation.now i am determined than ever to treasure everything i have and fight for my future.答案most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless .however, some activities indeed contribute to the pressure.last week the entertainment department of our student union organized activity in which each class a short movie.our class chose a story in world war ， showed the preciousness of peace.i think this process was a good lesson that taught me how to strike a balance between studying relaxation.now i am determined than ever to treasure everything i have and fight for my future.书面表达(2018福建省福州市综合质检)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(confucius institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】dear lucy，im pleased to learn youve just won first prize in the chinese poetry competition held in your institute.im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.it came as no surprise to me because i know you love chinese culture, especially chinese poetry, and youve been studying in the local confucius institute for years.im so proud to see all your efforts have paid off.i hope you can have a chance to come to china for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country.wish you greater progress in the study of chinese poetry.yours sincerely，li hua基础回扣练(回扣b5m4b5m6).单词拼写 1.the majority of women like spending their weekends wandering (闲逛) about the street or shopping centers.2.why not release your potential that is hidden (掩藏) in your body? that will be your only chance.3.the government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported (进口).4.generally speaking, the more expensive the camera is, the better its quality (质量) is.5.they must try every means to wipe out flies and other insects in the restaurant to guarantee (保证)