高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 13 People课下作业 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 13 people写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the比较级.，the比较级.先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。2.at first i thought i understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused i became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。3.the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。4.the higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。5.the more you give to others, the more you will get from them.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。6.the more i read the book borrowed from him yesterday, the more i like it.昨天从他那里借来的那本书，我越读越喜欢。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。the_more_he_thought_like_this,_the_more_unhappy_he_became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。the_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。the_more_you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_listen.会书写一、核心单词1.deserve vt.应得，值得2.desire n. 渴望；欲望3.gain vt. 获得；增加4.confirm v. 证实5.accuse vt. 控告，谴责6.glare vi. 怒视，瞪7.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的8.upset adj. 不安的，不快的二、阅读单词1.emergency n. 紧急情况2.requirement n. 要求3.passive adj. 被动的，消极的4.previous adj. 以前的，过去的5.positive adj. 积极的6.academic adj. 学术的7.mental adj. 内心的；精神病的8.allergic adj. 过敏的9.embassy n. 大使馆10.characteristic n. 特点，特性三、拓展单词1.strength n.长处，优势strengthen v.增强，加强strong adj.强壮的2.appropriately adv.适当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的3.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n.专心，专注4.associate vt.联想，联系association n.联想；协会5.expression n.表情；词语express vt.表达；表示6.accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n.精确，准确7.description n.描述，形容describe v.描写，描述8.predict vt.预言，预测prediction n.预测，预告predictor n.预言家9.failure n.失败fail vi.失败10.satisfaction n.满意，满足satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的11.independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend vi.依赖，依靠12.relief n.减轻，宽慰relieve v.使安慰，缓解13.anxiety n.忧虑，担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的anxiously adv.忧虑地；焦急地14.account n.(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明accountant n.会计；会计师15.judge vt.评判 n.法官judgement n.判断，判断力16.devotion n.奉献devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的会积累1.“词中词”法帮你记servedeserve v. 值得antdistant adj. 遥远的havebehave v. 表现armharm n.& v. 伤害plainexplain v. 解释starstarve v. 挨饿endtend n.& v. 趋向2.“获得”动词集锦gain 获得；增加win 获得；得到acquire 获得；取得obtain 获得；得到earn 获得，赢得get 得到，获得3.不要“不安或烦恼”bother v. 使不安disturb v. 使不安，使烦恼trouble n.& v. 麻烦；使烦恼annoy v. 使烦恼；使恼怒irritate v. 激怒，使发怒upset adj. 不安的，不快的4.由anxious想到的形容词angry 愤怒的，气愤的happy 高兴的，欢乐的depressed 沮丧的surprised 惊讶的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.my brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that i dare not measure strength against him.(strength)2.our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(independent)3.many foreigners find it hard to describe the beauty of west lake，because its beauty is beyond description.(describe)4.to predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information，the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)5.the old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.he said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)6.to my relief ，the new medicine bought from japan helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg.(relieve)7.according to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.the increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)8.we should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)9.the judge said，“judging from the mans behavior，our judgment is practical.”(judge)10.as a predictor，though he tried his best to predict everything，the majority of predictions he made were often wrong.(predict)11.to the mothers satisfaction，her son achieved satisfying results in study，which，of course，satisfied the whole family.(satisfy)12.i am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful i feel and i will give my headteacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.draw_up起草2.be_popular_with. 受欢迎3.come_up_with 提出，想出4.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于5.talk_sb_into_doing_sth 说服某人做某事6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面7.in_terms_of 就而言；从某个角度上看8.cant_help_doing_sth 禁不住要做某事9.be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于10.compared to 和比较起来11.accuse sb of. 控告某人12.react to 对作出反应13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事14.to be honest 说实话15.glare at 怒视16.pick up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转17.end up 结果为；以结束18.deal with 处理，对付会积累1.归纳表示“专心致志于”的短语be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be occupied in 使从事于；使忙于be buried in 埋头于；专心于be lost in 全神贯注于；沉湎于apply oneself to 致力于；专心于be devoted to 投身于；致力于be addicted to 沉迷于；上瘾put ones heart into 全心全意投入fix/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于concentrate on 全神贯注于2.“v.sbofsth”短语大团圆accuse sb of sth 控告某人cure sb of sth 治好某人某病remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物inform sb of sth 通知某人某事会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.with the world changing fast，we have something new to deal_with all by ourselves every day.2.her life was_devoted_to caring for the sick and needy.3.they didnt fight，and just only stood there glaring_at each other.4.with so much noise outside，i have some difficulty in concentrating_on my homework.5.he was assigned to draw_up a plan for the project.6.she managed to talk him into quitting smoking.7.smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end_up_with sweet dreams.8.as for money，hes quite rich，but not in_terms_of happiness.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：it作形式主语教材原句it is generally believed that people with high eqs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。句型仿写it_is_believed_that_reading_can_increase_our_knowledge and broaden our mind.一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。句型公式2：there is little/no doubt that.“毫无疑问”教材原句on the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low eqs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题句型仿写there_was_no/little_doubt_that the man didnt know who to ask advice from.无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。 句型公式3：have sb/sth doing.“让一直做”教材原句i saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。 句型仿写his mother had_him_studying at home the whole morning.他的妈妈整个上午一直都让他在家学习。句型公式4：it作形式宾语教材原句i really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。句型仿写i dont love it when she tells me how to do things.我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。句型公式5：thats why.“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句教材原句perhaps the postcode was wrong，and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。句型仿写i stayed up too late last night.thats_why_i_was_late_for_school this morning.我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。句型公式6：the比较级，the比较级“越越”教材原句i was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset i got，the less i was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。句型仿写the_more you give，the_more you will get.你付出的越多，你获得的就越多。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。most students do an iq test early in their school career because they believe that it is iq 1.that determines how well theyre going to do in life.2.however，new research into eq suggests that success is not simply the result of a high iq.professor salovey，who invented the term eq，gives the following 3.description (describe): at work，it is iq that gets you 4.hired (hire) but it is eq that gets you promoted.5.supported (support) by his academic research，professor salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success，their character，as measured by eq tests，might 6.actually (actual) matter more than their iq.the result of studies shows that eq is 7.as important，if not more important than iq.to get ahead in the world and lead 8.a happy successful life means getting on 9.with other people and 10.being (be)able to understand and react to situations in the best way.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。the day when i met my best friend the first time，i was fully of anxiety.i was doing some revision and people kept disturbing her.i heard someone sing behind me，which was so loud as i could recognize the song.it was a girl of the same age as me.i was very angry and leave the library.but i left my the most important textbook behind.i was worrying about it when the telephone ring.it was the girl who annoyed me which noticed it.we got along really well and ever since then weve been best friend.答案the day when i met my best friend the first time，i was of anxiety.i was doing some revision and people kept disturbing .i heard someone behind me，which was so loud i could recognize the song.it was a girl of the same age as me.i was very angry and the library.but i left my most important textbook behind.i was worrying about it when the telephone .it was the girl who annoyed me noticed it.we got along really well and ever since then weve been best .核 心 词 汇1.strength n.c长处，优势u力量，力气(1)build up ones strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固it can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their strengths_and_weaknesses.它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。in addition，they will strengthen (strength)their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.此外，他们将增强接受新的、令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。he is a man full of energy and does morning exercises every day to build_up_his_strength.他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。2.gain vt.& n.获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益一词多义写出下列句中gain的词性和含义it is obvious that carrie has gained a lot of weight recently.vt.增加ma yuns unusual talent gained his world-wide recognition.vt.赢得my watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.vt.走快he only seems to be interested in personal gain.n.收益gain by/from.从中受益gain weight 体重增加gain time 赢得时间there is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.推迟决定得不到任何好处。3.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1)concentrate (on/upon)专注于，专心致志于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon. 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中you must concentrate_your_attention_on/upon what you are studying.你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。water companies should concentrate_all_their_efforts_on/upon_reducing waste instead of building new loads of lakes.自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。 stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate).紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。4.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受deserve to do应该做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose)her job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。with many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves_attention.许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。名师指津deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，want，require，be worth等。those who break the rules deserve to be punished.those who break the rules deserve punishing/punishment (punish).那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。5.accuse vt.控告，谴责(1)accuse sb of (doing) sthcharge sb with (doing) sth因(做)某事而指责某人(2)the accused 被告the neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing my radio too loudly.曾经被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我把收音机声音开得太大。the accused (accuse) got what they deserved.被告罪有应得。6.desire n.渴望，欲望v.渴望，想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth 渴望he has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。we always desire to_live (live)in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。we desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即救援。名师指津desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。7.account vt.认为是，视为；占(数量或比例)n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述一词多义写出下列句中account的词性和含义several eyewitnesses accounts differed considerably from the official version of events.n.描述，叙述how do you account for the shows success？vi.解释，说明 the accounts show that the business is beginning to improve.n.账，账目the poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.vi.是的原因imports from japan accounted for 30% of the total.vi.占 in english law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.vt.认为是account for说明(原因等)；对作出解释；(数量、比例上)占on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)o account/take account o consideration 考虑到he is in a state of deep depression on_account_of_his_failure to pass the examination.他因考试不及格深感沮丧。on no account should_you_go_to_bed with the door open，and on no account can you go out by yourself whatever happens outside.你无论如何也不应该开着门睡觉，而且不管外面发生什么事你都决不能独自出去。taking (take) his age into account，we shouldnt request too much from him.考虑到他的年龄，我们不该对他要求太多。名师指津表示“决不”的短语还有：in no wayat no timeby no means in no caseon/under no condition on no considerationunder no circumstances8.judge n.裁判，法官vt.评判；判断；审判，判决(1)judge.from/by. 从来判断as far as i can judge/as far as im concerned 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断as the old saying goes，“you cant judge a book by its cover.”正如谚语所说，不要以貌取人。judging (judge) from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people in the club yet.根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。as_far_as_i_can_judge/as_far_as_im_concerned，its dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。名师指津judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。9.devote vt.献身于，专心致志于(1)devote ones time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth为(做)某事付出时间/精力/努力/金钱devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to. 专心于；对忠诚/热爱(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚devoted (devote)to the study of science，she had little time to wander in the street.专心于科学研究，她几乎没有时间在街上闲逛。the dog had such devotion (devote) to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.这只狗对它的主人是如此的忠诚，甚至当他死了它也不愿离开。一言串记li lei is my devoted friend.since graduation，he has been devoted to/has devoted himself to improving the education of the local people.in addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.his devotion to his work moves the people deeply.李雷是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教学，他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感动了人们。10.in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言the country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。bear in mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be on good terms with others.牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。the companys prospects look good in the long term.从长远看，这家公司前途无量。一言串记in the long term，it is necessary to be on good terms with people around us，so we should learn to come to terms with others.从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以你要学会迁就别人。11.cant help doing sth禁不住要做某事cant help (to) do sth不能帮忙做某事can not help but do sth 不得不做某事can not choose but do sth 不得不做某事i couldnt help laughing (laugh)at this and i invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(教材原句)我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。she cant help (to)_clean(clean) the house because shes busy reading a detective novel.她不能帮忙打扫屋子因为她正忙于看一部侦探小说。the last bus left.we could not choose but walk (walk)home.最后一班公共汽车走了。我们不得不步行回家。名师指津表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除cant help but do sth以外，还有：cant do anything but do sthcan do nothing but do sthhave no choice but to do sthhave no alternative but to do sth重 点 句 型i really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。(1)句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。id prefer_it_if i didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。i hate_it_when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。(2)类似的用法还有see to it that.“务必”；depend on it that.“依赖/相信”；take it for granted that.“认为是理所当然的”等。you can not depend_on_it_that they will do loads of work.你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。 当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.she is a good girl，and will make a hard-working，devoted (忠诚的)wife.2.being accused (指控) of corruption and abusing power，he was arrested by the police.3.youd better concentrate (集中注意力) on today rather than look forward to tomorrow.4.my father helped me to set up a bank account (账户).5.our team deserves/deserved (应得) to win the match with the hard training.6.she desires (渴望) that you should write to her as soon as possible.7.the man gained (获得) a lot in the business，but he lost the respect of his friends.8.life challenges and failures help you discover and develop your unique gifts，talents and strengths(长处).单句语法填空1.the soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.2.he had us laughing (laugh)during the lunchtime，which i would never forget.3.we all hope to gain from the companys recent success.4.she couldnt help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.5.devoted (devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.6.my mother desires that i (should)_go (go) abroad for further education.7.he was charged with cheating in the examination.that is，he was accused of cheating in the examination.8.we are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbou