高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 10 Money课下作业 北师大版必修4.doc

unit 10 money写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式宾语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.i think it great fun to learn the poems written in the tang dynasty with you.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。(2017全国卷书面表达)2.parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.(2016上海卷书面表达)父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。3. i would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。(2016全国卷书面表达)4.they felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。5.the professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。i_think_it_my_honor_to_be_invited_to_speak_here.2. 汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。tom_find_it_not_difficult_to_write_letters_in_chinese.3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。we_all_thought_it_a_pity_that_the_conference_should_have_been_cancelled.会书写一、核心单词1.replace vt.代替，取代2.defeat vt. 战胜，击败3.balance n. 平衡4.native adj. 出生地的，本土的5.fluently adv. 流利地二、阅读单词1.approximately adv. 近似地，大约地2.technique n. 技术，技巧3.dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍4.drunk adj. (酒)醉的5.bargain vi.& n. 交易；讨价还价；便宜货6.aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的7.groceries n. 食品杂货8.comment vi.& vt. 评论9.automatic adj. 自动的10.incredibly adv. 难以置信地三、拓展单词1.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的2.motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivation n.动力，诱因3.achievement n.完成；成就achieve vt.完成；实现4.exist vi.存在，生存existence n.存在，生存5.variety n.多样化，多样性various adj.各种各样的vary v.相异，不同6.determine vt.确定，决定determination n.决心，决定determined adj.有决心的；坚决的7.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；涉及的concerning prep.关于8.aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n.意识9.puzzle vt.使困惑 n.谜语puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的10.product n.产品；出品produce v.生产production n.生产；成果；作品11.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的enthusiasm n.热情12.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.令人烦恼的annoyance n.烦恼13.contain vt.包含，含有container n.容器14.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame vt.使感到羞愧shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的15.amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动amuse vt.以自娱，逗乐amused adj.觉得好笑的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的16.behave vi.举止，表现behavior n.举止，表现17.practical adj.实用的；实践的practise v.实践practice n.实践会积累1.“代替，取代”词汇清单replace.with/byinstead ofsubstitute with/forin place of/in ones placetake the place of/take ones place2.“吸引人的”形容词集锦appealing有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eye-catching 引人注目的3.归纳“完成，实现”词汇achieve vt. 完成；实现realize vt. 实现fulfil vt. 完成，履行accomplish vt. 完成，实现come true 实现bring about 实现；导致4.“容器”名词大全container 容器bowl 碗pot 锅jar 罐basin 盆plate 盘子5.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alike 同样的，相似的afraid 害怕的alone 单独的alive 活的；有活力的aware 清楚的，明白的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great achievement (achieve).2.we grow a variety (various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.3.according to some philosophers，everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.4.she couldnt control her annoyance (annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.5.as far as the present situations are concerned (concern)，it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunk-driving.6.practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)7.health awareness has increased over the past decade.as a result，smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)8.the puzzle has puzzled so many students in the university，which is really puzzling.(puzzle)9.he is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)10.mr.black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.so staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.put_off推迟2.at_present 目前，现在3.out_of_work 失业4.give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5.drop_out 退出；退学6.make/earn_a_living 谋生7.be_determined_to_do_sth 决心做某事8.dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出9.take turns 轮流10.be concerned about 对关心，挂念11.turn ones back on 不理睬；拒绝12.be tired of. 厌倦了13.appeal to. 吸引；呼吁14.a variety of 各种各样的15.whats more 而且，此外16.be associated with 将与联系起来会积累1.小议“atn.”短语at hand近在手边at length 最终，终于at rest 休息之中at risk 处境危险at ease 无忧无虑at present 目前，现在2.表示“与有关/联系”的短语清单be associated withbe relative tobe relevant tobe related to/withbe connected withbe/get involved in会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.the programme trust in china has appealed_to many people since its broadcast on tv.2.he turned_his_back_on his family when he became famous.3.i was_concerned_about that old man.he looked completely exhausted.4.in the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop_out of school.5.because of the rain the football match has been put_off.6.the millionaire has_given_away most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire.7.we were_tired_of hearing about his trip to india.8.you have been dreaming_up a romance for me! .经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：that引导的同位语从句教材原句there are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！句型仿写word/the news came/spread that_fu_yuanhui_would_come_to_our_school.傅园慧将来我们学校的消息传播开来。句型公式2：if的省略结构教材原句if so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。句型仿写you should study hard；if_so，you can pass the exam.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。句型公式3：主语系动词形容词to do教材原句they are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。句型仿写the novel pride and prejudice is interesting_to_read_for_us.对我们来说，小说傲慢与偏见读起来很有趣。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。a lot of people，who spend half their time thinking about the ways 1.to_become (become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire.in fact，even if some of them get rich，they are not content 2.with their life at all.however，charles gray isnt such a person.charles gray，used to be a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house，now lives in a small dormitory room 3.where there is only old furniture.he felt happy to give 4.up the lifestyle of a rich man，5.getting (get) clothes or other things from charity shops.a few years ago，charles 6.became(become)aware that there were a lot of people who 7.were (be) lacking in food，so he donated all his money 8.to charities.in charless opinion，most people never make much money；9.having (have) only a little money makes one free and 10.happier (happy).语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。every year，approximate 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the yellow river，chinas second longer river.the soil contains material to keep the natural balance of the area.over time，a lot of soil has been removing，that has caused serious erosion.that is a huge job to control the erosion.it is you who have most important role to play in stop yellow river erosion.you can buy a tree with 5 yuan，which will make soil to stay on the land.farmers can grow crops on the land，which help to develop local economies.答案every year， 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the yellow river，chinas second river.the soil contains to keep the natural balance of the area.over time，a lot of soil has been ， has caused serious erosion. is a huge job to control the erosion.it is you who have most important role to play in yellow river erosion.you can buy a tree with 5 yuan，which will make soil stay on the land.farmers can grow crops on the land，which to develop local economies.核 心 词 汇1.variety n.多样性，多样化(1)a variety ofvarieties of种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with. 随着而变化vary from.to./between.and. 在和之间变化(3)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的with the help of this technique，providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of_suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examiners becomes much easier.在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。that sort of thing varies from person to person in african countries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。名师指津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。the variety of foods at the restaurant is_limited(limit)，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。2.determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心i have_determined_on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。though tom was stubborn，they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。determined (determine) to do this on my own，i spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job，but found little response.决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。名师指津高考中常把determined to do sth作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。3.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关心；关系(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关they follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.they follow the rules，help out，and show/express concern for/about the people they work with.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。all the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。i am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。名师指津concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如： a concerned look “担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如： the authorities concerned “有关当局”。一言串记the authorities concerned are concerned about the interests which are concerned with the people.有关当局关心与人民有关的利益。4.aware adj.知道的，意识到的(1)知道/明白/意识到make sb aware of sth 让某人明白某事as far as im aware. 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。the fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness (aware) of the risks of smoking.仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟，这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。5.bargain vi.& n.交易；讨价还价；便宜货一词多义写出下列句中bargain的含义i picked up a few good bargains in the sale.便宜货ive done what i promised and i expect you to keep your side of the bargain.交易if you bargain with them，they might reduce the price.讨价还价(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb) (与某人)成交/达成协议its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。he and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。he bargained with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price to save money.为了省钱，他与店主讨价还价。一言串记my wife often picks up some bargains from the market.though cheap，theyre of good quality.last weekend，she bargained with a salesgirl over/about/for a dress.at last she bought it for only 15 pounds and it was a real bargain.我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与一个女销售员就一条连衣裙讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！6.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(1)be/feel ashamed(2)shame n.羞愧；遗憾shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的jim was ashamed to have_troubled (trouble) me with so many questions.吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。the parents felt_ashamed_for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.儿子被老板解雇，他父母都替他感到羞耻。易混辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”选用以上词语填空the boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ashamed of his shameful conduct.那个男孩考试作弊被抓住了，他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。7.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；要求(1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力appeal to sb for sth 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事the government is appealing for more money to_help (help)people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。we made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。一言串记martin luther king appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。8.balance n.平衡；天平；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(动作)be out of balance 失去平衡(状态)(2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡move slowly，then be sure to keep_your_balance and dont let your body shake.慢慢地移动，然后确保要保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。you have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。youd better keep a balanced(balance)diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。熟词生义读句子猜含义apart from my basic living expenses，my bank balance isnt good.余额；余款9.behave vi.举止，表现(1)behave well/badly (towards)(对)表现好/不好behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为you had better behave yourself(you)，otherwise youll be made fun of.你最好规矩一点，否则人家会取笑你的。parents have the greatest effect on their childrens behavior(behave).父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。10.replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换(1)replace sth with/by sth用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人im going to replace my old mobile phone with/by a new hua wei p10.我打算买部新的华为p10来替换那部旧手机。most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take_the_place_of human.大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。store shopping will never be_replaced_by online shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店购物永远不会被网络购物取代，但是它可以与之并存。11.put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车一词多义写出下列句中put off的含义it would be much better to put off the meeting till friday.推迟，延期why dont you put off your coat？its so warm today.脱掉the countrys worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.使反感i asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.让某人下车12.give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义they hold their fire when the enemy is not firing，so as not to give away their positions.暴露；泄露the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports meeting.颁发would they let shay bat and give away their chance to win the game？放弃he gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area.捐赠give off放出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in 屈服，让步when we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave_out.当我们离目的地只有几英里的路程时，汽油用完了。at this climate conference our government gave_in，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。13.drop out退出；退学drop by/over顺便拜访drop in (on sb/at some place) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少drop out of 从中退出the smiths dropped_in_on some old friends on their vacation trip to new york.史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。not content with the judge，the three runners dropped_out.因为对裁判不满，三名选手退出了比赛。it is reported that traffic accidents have_dropped_off evidently since the new rules came into being.据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。重 点 句 型1.there are certainly no signs that_charles_was_a_rich_man! 当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明 signs 的内容。we heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。this is our only request that_this_problem_(should)_be_settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。the question whether_it_is_right_or_wrong depends on the result.这个问题是对还是错要看结果。名师指津在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句中要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。2.if_so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。(1)if so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。i may be free this evening.if so，ill come round and see you.今晚我可能有空，要是有空我会过来看你。is it going to rain？if_not，well_go_hiking.要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足。(2)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：if any如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if possible 如果有可能的话there are few people nowadays，if_any，who remember him.现在很少有人能记起他。he is ready to help others，seldom，if_ever，refusing them when they turn to him.他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。if_possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.the island offers such a wide variety (种类)of scenery and wildlife.2.he was determined (决定)to give his family a secure and solid base.3.all things considered，i think you have behaved (表现)marvelously in coming here.4.her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed (羞愧) to ask me in.5.although you can find bargains (便宜货)in london，its not generally a cheap place to shop.6.the problem is no matter how much tax we pay，it wont get the budget in balance (平衡).7.dont interfere in what doesnt concern (关系到) you.8.the victims parents of the murder have appealed (上诉) to the supreme court.单句语法填空1.i have no idea where/when the new library will be built.2.the children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont behave themselves (they).3.the twins eventually made a bargain to_wash (wash) the dishes by turns.4.concerned (concern) about his son，the father called his teacher to find out why he didnt come home on time.5.he dropped out of college after only two weeks.6.it is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.7.it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.8.the poem a red，red rose written by robert burns is popular with the chinese young people，because the poem is easy to_understand (understand).9.at the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.10