高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Living well讲义 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 1 living well话题素材好好生活话题词汇1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心7.work together 共事；共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于9.dream of/about 梦想10.be sorry for 为感到难过/愧疚11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定12.be skilled in/at sth. 在方面熟练13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的14.be in the lead 领先15.live/lead a . life 过的生活经典佳句1.it_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。2.in the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。3.in fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认，生活的质量和生命本身一样重要。精美语篇wang hong is my classmate. she is a lovely girl. but at the age of ten, she became disabled in a big fire, which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.she didnt give up anything in spite of her disability. not only has she learned to take care of herself, but she also encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.wang hong learns hard and takes the lead in our class. and we are all inspired by her. we hope other people dont look down upon the disabled. what healthy people should do is do what we can to help them, such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.高频单词1.disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能disabled (adj.) 伤残的2.ambition (n.) 雄心；野心ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的3.beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (v.) 有益于4.adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本5.absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的6.annoy (vt.) 使不悦；惹恼annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的annoying (adj.) 令人生气的annoyance (n.) 烦恼7.encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励encourage (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞courage (n.) 勇气；胆量discourage (反义词) (vt.) 使灰心；使泄气；阻止discouragement (反义词) (n.) 泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻8.conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (v.) 指挥；管理；主持conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体9.resign (vi. & vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resignation (n.) 辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从10.assistance (n.) 协助；援助assist (v.) 帮助；援助assistant (n.) 助手11.congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词12.graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼graduate (vi.) 毕业13.access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14.exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场entrance (反义词) (n.)入口；进入；登场15.approval (n.) 赞成；认可approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成disapprove (反义词) (v.)不赞成；不批准重点短语1.in_other_words换句话说2.adapt_to 适合3.cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气5.all_in_all 总而言之6.sit_around/about 闲坐着7.as well as 和；也8.in many ways 在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.never mind 不必担心11.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.in particular 尤其；特别13.meet with 遇到；经历；会晤热点句型1.be proud to have done sth.“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前she is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材p1)2.used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在i used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材p2)3.every time引导的时间状语从句every_time_i_returned_after_an_absence (每次缺课之后), i felt stupid because i was behind the others.(教材p2)4.现在分词短语作伴随状语i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)(教材p2)5.asadj.a/ann.as . “和一样”just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)(教材p3)6.be supposed to have done “本应该做”i was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but . (教材p5)7.it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人而言)做是方便的。” for disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材p8)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable _ sallys condition.答案：for2.you see, i have a muscle disease _ makes me very weak.答案：which/that3.until i was ten years old i was the same _ everyone else.答案：as4.no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know _ the future holds.答案：what5.one problem is _ i dont look any different from other people.答案：that6.i was too weak _ (go) to school so my education suffered.答案：to go7.all in all i have a good life. i am happy _ (find) many things i can do, like writing and computer programming.答案：to have found8.the cause _ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.答案：which/that9.i read in the newspaper today that you are _ (be) the architect for the new bankstown cinema.答案：to be10.i hope you will not mind me _ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.答案：writing1 adaptvt.使适应；改编教材原句unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(p2)不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt to . 适应于adapt oneself to . 使某人适应于adapt sth. from . 根据改编某物be adapted for . 为而改编；适宜(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本children adapt_to a new environment more easily than adults.儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。this new film is said to be_adapted_from a novel by jane austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。these teaching materials can be_adapted_for older children.这些教学材料可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。易混辨析用adapt, adjust, adopt的适当形式填空ain no way am i going to adopt any of his methods.bhe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.cyou can adjust this desk to the height of any child.2 absencen. 缺席；不在某处教材原句every time i returned after an absence, i felt stupid because i was behind the others.(p2)每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)absence from school/class/lecture 逃学/缺课absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence在某人不在时；在某人缺席时(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的be absent from . 未出席；缺席absentminded adj. 心不在焉的the decision was made in_my_absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。however, learning english as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。he failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考试失败。john has been_absent_from school for three days by now.约翰到现在已经逃学3天了。3 annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼教材原句the few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and i just ignore them.(p2)少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth . 某事/通过做某事使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；生气的be annoyed with/at sb. 对某人生气be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气(3)annoying adj. 令人不高兴的；恼人的it is annoying that . 令人恼火的是he got very annoyed_with me about my carelessness.他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。i was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打扰我。it really annoys_me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。4 conductn行为；品行(behaviour)vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导教材原句why has his fellow students conduct changed towards marty？(p3)为什么他的那群同学对待马蒂的表现变了呢？conduct sb. around (show sb. around) 带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查the guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游带领我们参观了古城遗迹。the surveys were_conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.这些调查从1993年到2003年每年都会进行。5 congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺教材原句listen to the latter part of barrys story where joan congratulates barry and wishes him future success . (p7)听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事congratulate sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself (on sth.) (为某事)感到自豪；(为某事)感到高兴(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！i congratulate_myself_on my excellent job.我为我出色的工作感到自豪。i want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。易混辨析用celebrate, congratulate的适当形式填空alet me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100meter dash.bwe held a party to celebrate his birthday.6 access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利(常与to连用)教材原句i am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(p8)如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。(1)have/get/gain access to . 拥有的机会或权利；可以接近或进入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to . 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的people have better access_to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更好的医疗服务。因此，他们更长寿了。computers should be made readily accessible_to teachers and pupils.应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。a manager should be_accessible_to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。.单句语法填空1the guide conducted us _ the ruins of the ancient city.答案：aroundconduct sb. around “带领某人参观”。2as we all know, fresh air is _ (benefit) to our health.答案：beneficial句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益健康。be beneficial to . 为常用短语，意为“对有益”。3on the long journey, peter proved to be a most interesting _ (company)答案：companion根据句中的“a most interesting (一个相当有趣的)”可知，应用名词，companion意为“同伴；伙伴”。4you need a password to get access _ the computer system.答案：toget access to意为“可以使用/接近/进入”。5he is so _ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.答案：ambitious副词so后应接形容词，ambitious “雄心勃勃的”在句中作表语。.单句改错1we offer our congratulation to you on your passing the college entrance examination._答案：congratulationcongratulations2it was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident._答案：absentabsence3as we all know, the disabled is also important members of our society._答案：isare4the children are finding it hard to adapt for the new school._答案：forto5they annoy with us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things._答案：去掉within other words 换句话说教材原句in other words, there are not many people like me.(p2)换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。in a/one word 简言之；总之；一句话beyond words 无法用言语表达have a word with sb. 与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言word came that . 有消息传来说they asked him to leave, in_other_words,_he was fired.他们要他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。on my holidays, i will travel around the world. in_a_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.在假期，我会游览世界。总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。he broke_his_word so many times that i cannot trust him anymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。word_came_that three chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.有消息传来说三名中国宇航员已被成功送入太空。out of breath 上气不接下气教材原句,so sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh， when i got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(p2)因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸catch ones breath 喘口气；恢复正常呼吸they climbed to the top of the mountain, out of breath.他们气喘吁吁地爬到山顶。how long can you hold_your_breath underwater?你在水里能憋气多长时间？if you dont mind, ill stop and take_a_deep_breath.如果你不介意，我要停下来深吸一口气。联想“out of名词”短语集锦out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of control 失控outofdate 过期out of fashion 不再流行；过时out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障out of work 失业out of patience 失去耐心；不能忍受out of question 没问题；毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的；办不到的never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧教材原句never mind.(p5)没关系，别担心。make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)change ones mind 改变主意keep/have . in mind 记住；想到；考虑到on ones mind 挂在心头；惦念we havent done very well, have we?never_mind. at least we tried.我们做得不太好，是不是？没关系，至少我们尝试过了。i made_up_my_mind i would find out what was good in my present situation.我决定要找到我目前处境中的优势。he changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute.他在打完电话后的最后一分钟改变了主意。on the internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping_them_in_mind.在网上，我们能快速且容易地确定细节，核查事实，而不需要记住它们。dont bother your father tonighthes got a lot on_his_mind.今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。.选词填空in particular; sit around; cut out; never mind; all in all1by the roadside several young girls were_ looking bored.答案：sitting around2have you broken it? _， we can buy another one.答案：never mind3you should _ the unimportant details.答案：cut out4is there anything_youd like for dinner?答案：in particular5the book has some weak points, but _， i consider it a success.答案：all in all.完成句子1i soon found that the work i was doing had already been done by someone else, _， i was wasting my time.我很快就发现，我正在做的工作已经被别人做完了，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。答案：in other words2the granny is so old as to be _ going only a short distance.这位老奶奶年纪太大了，以至于才走了一小段路就上气不接下气了。答案：out of breath3when they moved to canada, their children _ very well.当他们搬到加拿大时，他们的孩子很好地适应了这种变化。答案：adapted to the change4all in all, he overcame the difficulties he _.他终于克服了他所遭遇的困难。答案：had met with5its impolite _.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。答案：to make fun of othersused to do意为“过去常常做”，表示过去经常发生的动作或状态，现在这种情况已不存在。used to do/be . 过去常常做/过去是be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do . 被用来做her library used_to_be a meeting place for all who love books and like to share knowledge.她的图书馆曾经是一个聚集所有热爱书并分享知识的人的地方。i am not used_to_eating so much at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭时吃那么多。coal can be_used_to_produce power.煤能被用来发电。 i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(p2)我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。he lay in bed staring_at_the_ceiling.他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not moving,_and asked myself what i was going to do.当交通信号灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。they made the boy sit there, promising they would not hurt him.他们让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。as well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends， i spend a lot of time with my pets.(p2)除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物们在一起。as well as意为“除之外；和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且”“既又”和“除了之外，还有”。(1)as well as用来表示同级比较，指“和一样好”。(2)用作介词，相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除之外(还)”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。ellen is a fantastic dancer. i wish i danced as_well_as her.埃伦是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。helen as_well_as i is eager to see the performance.海伦和我一样急于要看演出。as_well_as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。.单句语法填空1people probably cooked their food in large pots, _(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.答案：using此处people与use构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且use表示的动作和句子谓语动词cooked表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词短语作状语。2it used _ (be) a wellknown maze.答案：to be句意：这过去曾是一座著名的迷宫。used to do/be . “过去常常做/是”。3the teacher as well as the students _ (enjoy) listening to english songs.答案：enjoysas well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和前面的主语保持一致，故填enjoys。4you are late again; you are supposed _ (be) here five minutes earlier.答案：to have beenbe supposed to have done sth. “本应该做某事(事实上未做)”。5wood is often used _ (make) desks and chairs.答案：to make句意：木头常被用来制作桌椅。be used to do . “被用来做”。.完成句子1i think of the happy hours we spent together _.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。答案：every time i see the photos2i am too busy, _.我很忙，没有时间闲坐着。答案：having no time to sit around3the young man hopes_ as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。答案：to live as simple a life动词不定式to do不定式作主语1单个不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。to play with fire is dangerous.玩火是危险的。2.不定式作主语时，若结构较长，谓语较短，常用it作形式主语，而将真正作主语的不定式放在后面。it is our duty to take good care of the old.照顾好老人是我们的职责。to do不定式作表语不定式作表语，表示将来要发生的动作。常用在系动词be, seem, appear, get, remain等后。your task today is to wash the curtains.你今天的任务是洗窗帘。to do不定式作宾语1不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等。we agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.我们商定在这儿见面，但到目前为止她还没有出现。2介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如果前面有实义动词do的任何一种形式，不定式就要省略to。we could do nothing but wait for the next bus.我们什么也不能做只能等下一辆公交车。to do不定式作定语不定式作定语常位于被修饰词之后，一般表示将来的动作；但修饰有序数词或形容词最高级限定的名词时，则表示已完成的动作。the airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.明年要完工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。to do不定式作补足语to do不定式可以充当一些动词后的宾语补足语；也可以作介词with后的宾补；还可以形成be said/thought/known/considered/. to do这一结构。the boy is said to have been admitted into a famous university in qin huangdao.据说这个男孩已经被秦皇岛的一所名校录取了。to do不定式作状语to do不定式可以充当目的状语或意料之外的结果状语。anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.她着急地从包里取出衣服试穿，结果却发现不合适。.单句语法填空1_(learn) more about chinese culture, jack has decided to take chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：to learn句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已决定选修中国民间音乐。本句中，不定式短语作目的状语。2we think it quite important for us _ (learn) a foreign language well.答案：to learn句意：我们认为学好一门外语很重要。本句中，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。3its standard practice for a company like this one _ (employ) a security officer.答案：to employ句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用保安是一种惯例。it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。4one day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a