高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 Traffic Jam课下作业 外研版必修4.doc

module 2 traffic jam.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.display vt.展示；陈列2.destination n. 目的地；终点3.provide vt. 提供4.mood n. 心情；心境5.fare n. 车费二、阅读单词1.pedal vt.& vi. 骑车；踩的踏板2.tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车3.single n. 单程票4.return n. 往返票5.roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工6.blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)三、拓展单词1.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的suburb n.郊区2.permit n.执照；许可证 v.允许permission n.允许3.limit vt.限制limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的4.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impression n.印象5.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便；便利6.explore vt.探索exploration n.探索explorer n.探索者7.react vi.反应reaction n.反应8.solution n.解答；答案solve vt.解决9.registration n.执照；登记register vt.记录；登记会积累1.“展示，展览”高频词汇全接触display n.& v.展示show n.& v. 展示exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展示；展览会on show/exhibition/display 在展出，展览中2.“费用”名词大全fare 车费expense 花费charge 费用fine 罚款fee 费用；酬金tip 小费3.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planning refer：referred/referred/referring prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring4.含形容词后缀ive单词一览impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的active adj. 积极的creative adj. 创造性的constructive adj. 建设性的attractive adj. 有吸引力的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit.without her fathers permission,_she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)2.its very convenient for me to ring you up.there is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)3.bob is moody,_so im in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)4.when asked about his impression of beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique humanlandscape, and that the palace museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impressive)5.as an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore) 6.the natural resources we have are limited.therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)7.he reacted badly against the bosss decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.be/get_stuck_in 被困在2.get_around 到处旅行；四处走动3.under_construction 正在建设之中4.switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)5.no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿6.keep_cool 保持冷静7.be connected to 与相连8.in no time 马上；一会儿9.drive sb mad 使某人发疯10.whats more 而且；此外11.have a good view of 清楚地看到12.in a good mood 情绪、心情好会积累1.“non.”短语荟萃no way(俚语)肯定不；没门儿no problem 没问题no wonder 难怪no doubt 毫无疑问no hurry 不要慌2.“立即，即刻”短语全接触at once 立即right now/away 立刻straight away 立刻，马上in no time 立刻，马上in a flash 即刻in an instant 立即；马上会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.you know australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get_around.2.students are often warned that anyone who leaves the classroom at night must remember to switch_off all the lights, or he will be fined.3.she got_stuck_in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to shanghai, or she would be having dinner with her family now.4.the wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in_no_time.5.the new way is still under_construction;_we have to drive on the side way.6.maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and whats_more,_she gets well paid for it.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：祈使句and/or陈述句。教材原句 simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。 句型仿写 use_your_head，and you will find out the solutions to these problems.只要动脑筋，你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。句型公式2：have sth done“让某事被做；使遭遇不幸”。教材原句 its a good idea to have your destination written in chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。句型仿写 for environmental reasons, wed better have_these_wastes_recycled.为了环保，我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。句型公式3：not only.but also.“不但而且”。教材原句 you should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。 句型仿写 we almost always conclude our concerts with this song, not_only because its a great piece of music, but_also because we can get energies from the audience.我们差不多总是以这首歌来结束我们的音乐会，不仅因为它是一首了不起的曲子，而且因为我们能从听众那里得到力量。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.1.simply(simple) raise your hand，2.and a taxi appears in no time.you should check the cab has 3.a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.public transport 4.provides(provide) a cheap way to get around in beijing.it is a good idea 5.to_avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes (route).there are four underground lines in beijing，and several lines are under 8.construction(construct).trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience)，but rush hours can be terrible.tricycles are worth 10.using(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old beijing.核 心 词 汇1.limit vt.限制 n.限制；范围；界限(1)limit.to.把限制到be limited to 受限于(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内(3)limited adj. 有限的buses numbered 1 to 100 are_limited_to travel within the city centre.(教材原句)公交车1路到100路都仅限于在市中心行驶。he was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育有限。2.provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应(1)provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth向某人提供某物offer sb sthoffer sth to sb向某人提供某物supply sb with sthsupply sth to/for sb向某人提供某物(2)provided (that) providing (that) on condition thatso/as long as倘若，在情况/条件下not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an exciting sport, but it also provides us with a chance to know more about chinese traditional culture.(2015北京卷书面表达)这次训练营不仅为青少年提供了一次好好享受令人兴奋的运动的机会，而且还为我们提供了一次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。you can use the room provided/providing (provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.倘若你可以保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这个房间。3.convenient adj.方便的；便利的(1)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事(2)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的if you are interested, please send an application email at_your_earliestconvenience.(2015陕西卷书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。the secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(天津卷) 秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。in a word, wild release makes it much more convenient for us to_choose (choose) what books we like.(2015重庆卷满分作文)总之，自由分享可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。4.permit n.执照；许可证；通行证 v.允许；许可；容许(1)permit doing sth允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)天气/时间允许的话(3)permission n. 允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 well have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (permit).如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。with your permission(permit), i will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快落实这项计划。名师指津动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth/sb to do sth，类似结构还有：allow doing sth/sb to do sth允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth/sb to do sth禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth/sb to do sth鼓励(某人)做某事5.be/get stuck in被困在be/get caught in be/get trapped in被困在be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱stick out 伸出；突出stick to 坚持；信守stuck(stick) in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the wedding party.他们在交通堵塞中被困两个小时，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。i hated playing the piano，but i stuck_to it and now i can play it pretty well.我讨厌弹钢琴，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。名师指津“get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt受伤；get burnt被烧伤，被烫着；get separated被分散；get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；get lost/married迷路/结婚；get drunk喝醉。6.in no time马上；一会儿in time及时；最终on time 按时at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时at the same time 同时at no time在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)it is important to pay your electricity bill on_time,_as late payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江卷单选)按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信用。many people are at the same start, but seldom do they arrive at the ending point at_the_same_time.许多人起点相同，但他们很少同时到达终点。generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.总的来说，我奶奶是一个很善良的人，但是有时候她可能会很固执。7.get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)一词多义写出下列句中get around的含义however, people still use their bicycles to get around.到处旅行how can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party？克服nothing gets around faster than bad news.(消息等)传播开来she was always very clever at getting around the rules.回避shes trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服重 点 句 型1.its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。本句中含有“have sth done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。have的相关用法如下：(1)have sth done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth to be done有某事要让别人做roger had a gps device fitted (fit) in his car in case he lost his way in the city.罗杰在他的车里装了一个gps装置，以防他在城里迷路。i cant have you speaking (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.you must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。dont be worried.ill have tom help (help) you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。“do you have any clothes to_be_washed (wash)？” the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有要洗的衣服吗？”2.you should not_only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。(1)not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略(2)not only.but also.连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装(3)not only.but also.连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致by doing so, i can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(2015浙江卷满分作文)通过这种做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。not only should_we raise money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。名师指津not only不能分开使用；but also既可以连用，也可以分开；also可以省略。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.its the first time that the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.2.it took them two days and nights to reach their destination (目的地).3.she was in a good mood (心情) and she was looking forward to her new life.4.man has already begun to explore(探索) the mars, hoping to find signs of life there.5.mary and i took a taxi to go home last night and we shared the fare (车费).6.the traffic congestion (拥塞) in the city gets even worse during summer.7.the construction(建设)of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.8.have you found good solutions(解决方法) to the problem?.单句语法填空1.remember to_return (return) the books borrowed from the library when theyre due. otherwise, youll be fined.2.his parents reaction (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.3.with so much homework to do, she now has very limited (limit) playtime.4.c is the largest english site in china, providing (provide) news, business information and learning materials.5.after working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to_go (go) to the party with us.6.he hoped to find a good way to have his written english improved (improve) in a short period.7.the town is well placed for easy access to london and convenient (convenience) for healthrow airport.8.stuck (stick) in the traffic jam, they were late for the wedding ceremony.9.when word about this got_around,_people quickly headed for the spot.10.everything you need to design is displayed (display) in picture 2.单句改错1.smoking does great harm to our health.in no time is smoking allowed in public places.inat2.she was believed to be connected to the crime.第二个towith3.asking any chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be harbin.askingask4.this film is very worth seeing once again.verywell5.the website provides students for free information about how to choose a good college.forwith.一句多译/句型转换1.如果天气允许，我们明天就去长城。if_weather_permits，we will go to the great wall tomorrow.(if)weather_permitting，we will go to the great wall tomorrow.(独立主格结构)2.你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience) can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you？(convenient)3.you may buy whatever you like on condition that there is money on you.provided/providing that there is money on you, you may buy whatever you like.4.the driver can drive buses as well as cars.the driver can drive not only cars but also buses.课 下 作 业.阅读理解 (2018湖南长郡中学模拟)it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.it is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.it takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.on the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.but such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.however, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.a typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.an experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users.it is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【语篇导读】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。1.the passage mainly talks about _.a.traffic jamsb.good mannersc.road politenessd.modern drivers答案c主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知， 本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选c项。2.troubles on the road are often caused by _.a.traffic jamsb.the behavior of the driversc.the great speed of modern lifed.terrible road conditions答案b推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知， 大家都知道， 平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选b项。3.according to the writer，a good driver should _.a.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want tob.beat back when forced to face rude drivingc.be able to recognize politeness when he sees itd.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案c细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选c项。4.it is not always right for drivers to _.a.master the roadmanshipb.neglect politeness when they see itc.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessd.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to答案d细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选d项。.七选五(2018西宁检测)getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._1_ make a study time and have it at the same time every day.this will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle._2_ ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity._3_ youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.after youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._4_ make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._5_ this includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.the input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.a.pick a place where your children can study properly.b.hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.c.finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.d.keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.e.instead, use tv as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.f.try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of rewards.g.one of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.【语篇导读】本文讲述了如何让孩子培养良好的学习习惯。1.g空处位于该段首句，据此可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据空处后一句“make a study time and have it at the same time every day.”可知，该段主要陈述设计时间表，让孩子们坚持按照时间表做事，故g项符合文意。2.b根据空前一句中的“such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle”可知，该处指让孩子们认真执行自己制作的时间表，如学习半小时休息五分钟等；故b项正确。3.e根据空前一句“never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.”可知，不要让你的孩子在电视机前学习；e选项中的“tv”与该处对应，说明在孩子们完成作业后可以用看电视作为奖励，故e项正确。4.a根据空前一句中的