高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础达标 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 4 earthquakes .单句语法填空1i _ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.答案：was trappedbe trapped in “被困在”。2after she heard the news, there was an excited _ (express) on her face.答案：expression由空前的“an excited”可知，应填名词 expression “表情”。3when a fire broke out at the national exhibition in london, at least ten priceless paintings _ (destroy)答案：were destroyed动词destroy “毁灭；毁掉”，此处表被动，且指过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。4the meeting came to _ end and he set down many key points.答案：ancome to an end “结束”。5dont forget to praise them _ (sincere) when someone does something good.答案：sincerely副词 sincerely “真诚地”，在此处修饰动词praise。6he was replaced by another midfielder because of his _ (injure)答案：injury由空前的his可知，应填名词injury “受伤；伤害”。7thank you for your letter conveying _ (congratulate) on my appointment.答案：congratulations由空前的现在分词conveying可知，应填名词。congratulation “祝贺”，且常用复数形式。8the news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans _ (shock)答案：shocked此处形容词shocked “感到震惊的”作宾语补足语。9the government thinks _ (high) of his invention because it will benefit the whole country.答案：highlythink highly of “高度评价”，是固定搭配。10in a hurry, we arrived at a cabin in the mountain to shelter _ the rain.答案：fromshelter from the rain “躲雨”。.单句改错1the stone was so heavy for him to move, so he called his friends to help._答案：第一个sotootoo . to do “太而不能”。2the girl was sitting on the bench in the park, buried her head in the book in her hands._答案：buriedburying此处burying是现在分词作伴随状语。3judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich._答案：judgedjudgingjudging from . “由来判断”。4i think there are the number of opportunities to get more energy._答案：theaa number of opportunities “许多机会”。5the news that donald trump was elected president of the usa made the whole world extreme shocked._答案：extremeextremelyextremely副词“极其，非常”，此处修饰形容词shocked。.语法填空the wives who lived within the walls of the weinsberg castle in germany were well aware of the riches it held: gold, silver, jewels, and wealth beyond belief. then the day came in 1140 ad when all their _1_ (value) treasure was threatened. welf, the duke of bavaria, sat _2_ (trap) inside his weinsberg castle. outside the castle walls lay the army of frederick, the duke of swabia, _3_ his brother, the emperor konrad, _4_ army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within. although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children, the wives in weinsberg refused _5_ (leave) without having their own condition met. they demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms _6_ as many possessions as they could carry out. thinking that the women couldnt _7_ (possible) take much, they met their request.when the castle gates opened, the army outside was brought to _8_ (tear): every woman was carrying her husband! konrad assured the women of their husbands complete _9_ (safe) and freedom. he invited them all to a banquet and _10_ (make) peace with the duke of bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected.afterwards, the castle was known for womens loyalty.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了德国weinsberg城堡，该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。1valuable/invaluable考查词性转换。空处修饰名词treasure且表示“(极)宝贵的”，故用value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable。2trapped考查非谓语动词。动词trap和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“(已经)被困城堡之内”，故用过去分词trapped作主语补足语，表明主语的状态。3and考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的“frederick, the duke of swabia”和“his brother, the emperor konrad”之间是并列关系，故用and。4whose考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，army和先行词之间是所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。5to leave考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.为固定短语，表示“拒绝做某事”，此处表示，城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件，否则就拒绝离开。6with考查介词。fill (sth.) with sth. 为固定用法，意为“用填满”，故填with。7possibly考查词性转换。空处修饰动词take，故用副词形式。8tears考查名词的复数。tear为可数名词，此处构成固定搭配bring sb.to tears，意为“使某人流泪”，故用tear的复数形式tears。9safety考查词性转换。根据该句中的“complete . and freedom”可知，形容词complete修饰空处所填词，空处与名词freedom为并列关系，故用名词形式safety。10made考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“he invited them”及全文时态可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。.短文改错im writing this email to ask you for help. as an english song lover, i have a strong desire to taking part in the english song contest to be held in next month. the song ive decided to sing was skyfall. to sing this song better, i am wondering if you could tell me anything about the background informations of the song. whats more, could you spend some time listening to the song and giving myself some advice? since youre native english speaker and expert in singing, i sincere hope you can give me a hand.i would appreciate it whether you could send me a reply at your earliest convenient. thank you in advance.答案：im writing this email to ask you for help. as an english song lover, i have a strong desire to part in the english song contest to be held next month. the song ive decided to sing skyfall. to sing this song better, i am wondering if you could tell me about the background of the song. whats more, could you spend some time listening to the song and giving some advice? since youre native english speaker and expert in singing, i hope you can give me a hand.i would appreciate it you could send me a reply at your earliest . tha