高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note考点规范练 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 3 the million pound bank note.阅读理解(2016河北“五个一名校联盟”质量监测)robinson crusoe is a famous novel written by daniel defoe.the book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海难的).he spends 28 years on an island near venezuela.the book tells the story of everything that happens to robinson crusoe.he hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.robinson crusoe was published in 1719.most experts believe the story is based on the life of alexander selkirk,who was a scottish sailor.on an expedition(探险) in 1704,selkirk had an argument with his ships captain.selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.when the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,selkirk got off.he tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.the ship then sailed away without him.selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as aguas buenas.selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.the ships captain was grateful to selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.now archaeologists think they have found the remains of selkirks camp on aguas buenas.they found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.the archaeologists say this is evidence that selkirk built a shelter there.the post holes are near a fresh water stream.they are located quite high up,which would have meant that selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.the most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(导航).historians believe selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.robinson crusoe was published ten years after selkirk was rescued.most experts think daniel defoe heard and read stories about selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.1.why did selkirk choose to land on the remote island?a.because he had quarrels with the crew members.b.because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.c.because he wanted to go on an adventure there.d.because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2.we can infer from the text that the ship that visited aguas buenas in 1709 .a.lost its way while sailingb.lacked fresh water upon arrivalc.was being navigated by selkirkd.was running out of food upon arrival3.how could selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?a.by asking the crew members on the ships.b.by sending messages to the ships captains.c.by watching from his shelter high on the island.d.by using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4.the author wrote the text to .a.explain the origin of robinson crusoeb.promote sales of robinson crusoec.criticise alexander selkirks deedsd.praise daniel defoe for his writing inspiration.完形填空throughout the christmas season,bell ringers stand outside many major stores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.the bell ringers 1that as shoppers walk by,they will drop some money into the pot.the money 2 goes to help people 3.bell ringers usually 4 their fundraising(筹集资金) the day after thanksgiving on “black friday”.their last day is christmas eve.“we try to pick 5in areas where there are the most people,”explained ms.washington,executive director of the local food bank,“but theres some 6.were not the only group raising money this way.”and not every store 7 bell ringers.they have to get 8 from the store managers well in advance.usually only one organization can do their fundraising in front of each store,and the most popular stores go 9.if you see a 10 store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.“some people are 11it will make their customers uncomfortable,”said ms.washington.“but i think the 12 is true.most people are very supportive of the bell ringers,and sometimes bell ringers actually draw attention to the store as well as to the 13.”“we have one family who volunteer to be bell ringers every year.they sing christmas carols(颂歌) the whole time,and theyre 14 good.people will stop and 15 them;they draw a little crowd.thats great for us,because it increases the likelihood that people will 16,and its great for the store where they are because 17 people stop there they are more likely to go inside,”said ms.washington.some bell ringers have come up with 18 ways to get peoples attention,and,19,to increase donations.one man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer(驯鹿).ms.washington said,“we really 20 the extra effort many of our bell ringers bring to the project.”1.a.believeb.hopec.guessd.decide2.a.spentb.borrowedc.earnedd.raised3.a.in needb.in chargec.in dangerd.in action4.a.stopb.beginc.prepared.change5.a.banksb.storesc.housesd.parks6.a.performanceb.celebrationc.competitiond.interview7.a.followsb.needsc.invitesd.allows8.a.suggestionb.protectionc.directiond.permission9.a.finallyb.quicklyc.frequentlyd.generally10.a.busyb.smallc.poord.quiet11.a.afraidb.surprisedc.awared.lucky12.a.equalb.similarc.opposited.ordinary13.a.ownerb.foodc.dogd.pot14.a.reallyb.stillc.alsod.hardly15.a.work withb.agree withc.listen tod.talk to16.a.danceb.donatec.consumed.applaud17.a.beforeb.unlessc.thoughd.if18.a.simpleb.usualc.ideald.creative19.a.as a resultb.in particularc.for exampled.by contrast20.a.suspectb.ignorec.appreciated.consider.语法填空(2016太原一模)before the invention of the postage stamp,it was difficult to send a letter to another country.the sender paid for the letter 1.(travel) in his or her own country.then the person in the 2. country paid for that part of the trip.if a letter crossed several countries,the problem was 3.(bad).rowland hill,a british teacher,had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back.the british post office made the first stamps 4. 1840.they were the penny black and the twopence blue.a person 5.(buy) a stamp and stuck it on a letter.the post office delivered 6. letter.when people received letters,they didnt have to pay anything.the letters were prepaid.postage stamps became popular in great britain 7.(immediate).other countries started making 8.(they) own postage stamps very quickly.today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps.9.(collect) stamps is one of the most popular 10.(hobby) in the world,and every stamp collector knows about the penny black and the twopence blue.导学号92550049.短文改错(2017河南八市第三次测评)i am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.they would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.first,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.second,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn.finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.please take my suggestion into consider.looking forward to you reply.#考点规范练13(必修3unit 3).【解题导语】本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨孙漂流记的故事原型。1.d细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,来到了一个偏远的小岛上。2.d推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“the ships captain was grateful to selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年来到阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛的这艘船缺食物,所以对塞尔扣克提供食物很是感激。3.c细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the archaeologists say this is evidence that selkirk built a shelter there.the post holes are near a fresh water stream.they are located quite high up,which would have meant that selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古学家认为塞尔扣克通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。4.a推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知,本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨孙漂流记的故事原型。.【解题导语】本文是说明文。在圣诞节期间,摇铃者在主要的商店门口通过摇铃或其他创意吸引人们前来捐款。1.b摇铃者们“希望(hope)”购物者经过时会捐点钱。2.d由下文的their fundraising可知,“筹集的(raised)”钱会用于帮助“有需要的(in need)”人。3.a参照第2题解析。4.b由文章开头的throughout the christmas season及“.the day after thanksgiving on black friday.their last day is christmas eve.”可推断,摇铃者通常于感恩节后一天开始筹集资金,一直持续到圣诞节前夕。5.b由第一段中的“.bell ringers stand outside many major stores.”可知,摇铃者尽量选择人员最密集地区的“商店(stores)”。6.c由下文的“were not the only group raising money this way.”可推断,要到人员最密集地区的商店门口筹集资金面临来自其他团体的“竞争(competition)”。7.d由下段开头的“if you see a.store without a bell ringer,its probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,不是每一个商店都“允许(allows)”摇铃者在门口筹集资金。8.d摇铃者必须提前得到门店经理的“许可(permission)”。9.b由上文可知,通常每个商店门口只能有一个组织筹集资金,据此可推断,最受欢迎的商店“很快(quickly)”就被抢占了。10.a由上段可知,人来人往的商店是摇铃者争着想去的地方。据此可推断,如果你看到一个“繁忙的(busy)”商店门前没有摇铃者,那很有可能是因为店主不想让摇铃者在那儿。11.a由上文的“.the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,有些人“害怕(afraid)”摇铃者在商店门前筹集资金会使顾客感到不舒服。12.c由下文的“most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,该女士反对摇铃者会使顾客感到不舒服的观点,认为事实是“相反的(opposite)”。13.d由上文的“most people are very supportive of the bell ringers.”可知,事实上有时摇铃者会吸引人们到商店购物并往“罐(pot)”里捐款。14.a由下文的they draw a little crowd可推断,志愿作摇铃者的一家子圣诞颂歌唱得“真(really)”好,人们都停下来“听(listen to)”他们唱。15.c参照第14题解析。16.b唱歌吸引了人群,人们“捐款(donate)”的可能性也就增加了。17.d摇铃者吸引来人群对商店是有好处的,因为“如果(if)”人们停留在商店门前,他们就更可能进去。18.d由下文的“one man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer.”可知,一些摇铃者想出了“有创意的(creative)”方法吸引人们的注意。19.a“摇铃者引起人们的注意”与“善款增加”是因果关系,故选as a result。20.c该女士“感激(appreciate)”许多摇铃者为慈善事业付出的额外努力。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了邮票的产生过程。1.to travel考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to travel。2.other考查形容词。根据上文中的“the sender paid for the letter (travel) in his or her own country.”可知,这里描述了两国间进行书信往来的过程,即两个国家的人各自支付信件在本国内流通时的邮费,故此处应指在另一个国家的人支付另一部分的邮费。the other意为“两者之中的另一个”,符合语境。故填other。3.worse考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境可知,如果一封信需要经过几个国家,问题就更糟糕了。此处是将信件在两个国家间流通与其在多个国家间流通作对比。故应使用形容词的比较级,bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。4.in考查介词。年代前应用介词in,表示具体哪一年。故填in。5.bought考查动词的时态。根据并列连词and可知,空格处与stuck为并列谓语,故空格处也用动词过去式。故填bought。6.the考查冠词。根据空格前一句中的a letter可知,此处再次提到