高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 综合能力测试 新人教版选修8.doc

综合能力测试第一部分听力(120题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a(2017“永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海”联考)step into wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around kinabalu park. even though it is the most explored and studied place in borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here. so take a map and set off on your own or follow park naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. there are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. if you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and youll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up mt. kinabalu.mt. kinabalu botanical garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. this 5acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. there are hotels, inns and chalets(牧人小屋) at kinabalu park to suit ones budget. for more information, click .timetable guideplace / interesttime (hrs)1. kinabalu park hq：botanical gardenguided walkslide show9：0015：0011：0014：00 (and 19：30 on weekends)2. poringbutterfly farm tropical gardennight walk 9：0016：0013：30by prior(提前)arrangement only3. mesilauguided nature walkmonday to fridaysaturday and sunday 9：30, 11：00, 14：007：30, 10：30, 14：004. kundasang war memorialdaily ( monday to sunday)memorial services & special programs 10：0017：00 by prior arrangementnote：adult: $20. kid under twelve: 50% offfamily including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.21.what can we infer according to this text?atherere still some unknown rare plants in kinabalu park.bmt kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than borneo.cmt kinabalu botanical garden attracts visitors due to its long history.dvisitors should follow the park naturalists so as not to get lost.22which of the following is a fact based on this text?aguided nature walk is a favorite of first time visitors.bbotanical garden and butterfly farm open at the same time.cslide show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.dvisitors can have access to night walk anytime they wish.23if a couple visit the park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?a$30.b$40.c$50. d$60. 答案与解析本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了到kinabalu park的奇幻之旅。21a细节理解题。根据文中“new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.”可知在kinabalu park仍然有一些未知的稀有植物，故选a。22b细节理解题。根据文中“botanical garden 9：0015：00；butterfly farm 9：0016：00”可知植物公园和蝴蝶农场都是在九点开门，故选b。23d细节理解题。根据文中“adult: $20. kid under twelve: 50% off”可知夫妻二人和一个19岁的儿子应该都属于成年人，所以需60元，故选d。b(2017河南省灵宝市检测)remembering names is an important social skill. here are some ways to master it.recite and repeat in conversation.when you hear a persons name, repeat it. immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. you could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.ask the other person to recite and repeat.you can let other people help you remember their names. after youve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.admit you dont know. admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “im working to remember names better. yours is right on the tip of my tongue. what is it again？”use associations.link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. for example, you could make a mental note: “vicki chengtall, black hair.” to reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.limit the number of new names you learn at one time.when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. free yourself from remembering every one. few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. another way is to limit yourself to learning first names. last names can come later.go early.consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. sometimes just a few people show up on time. therere fewer names for you to remember. and as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to othersan automatic review for you.24how will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?athey will be moved. bthey will be annoyed. cthey will be delighted.dthey will be discouraged.25if you cant remember someones name, you may _.atell him the truthbtell him a white liecask him for pity dask others to help you26what does the text mainly tell us?atips on an important social skill.bimportance of attending parties.chow to make use of associations. dhow to recite and repeat names.答案与解析本文是一篇应用文，作者就在各种场合下如何记住别人的名字提出了一些建议。24c细节理解题。从第二个小标题”ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话”most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names”中可获得答案。故选c。25a细节理解题。从第三个小标题”admit you dont know”中第一句中可以获得答案。故选a。26a主旨大意题。本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文，它的目的就是给大家一份建议，在各种场合下如何记住别人的名字，属于社交范畴，所以a项最为适合。故选a。c(2016上海高考)enough “meaningless drivel”. thats the message from a group of members of the uk government who have been examining how social media firms like linkedin gather and use social media data.the house of commons science and technology committees report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark(认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“the terms and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone，” says andrew miller, the chair of the committee. instead, he says, firms should provide a plainenglish version of their terms. the simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.it is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the uk government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice，” says miller.would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “i think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would，” says nigel shadbolt at the university of southampton, uk, who studies open data. “we do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” but what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “we still dont know how significant the longterm impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years time，” he says.shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we dont know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data still evolving. large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.the shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people dont expect, even if users have apparently given permission, show that the current situation isnt working. if properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. although they would still have to actually read them.27what does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?alegal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.bwarnings from the uk government against unsafe websites.cguidelines on how to use social media websites properly.dinsignificant data collected by social media firms.28it can be inferred from the passage that nigel shadbolt doubts whether _.asocial media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemebpeople would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkca kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaledthe kitemark would help companies develop their business models29andrew miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _.atheir users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldbthe language in their contracts is usually harder to understandcthe information they collected could become more valuable in futuredit remains unknown how users data will be taken advantage of30the writer advises users of social media to _.athink carefully before posting anything onto such websitesbread the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkctake no further action if they can find a kitemarkdavoid providing too much personal information31which of the following is the best title of the passage?asay no to social media?bnew security rules in operation!caccept without reading?dadministration matters!答案与解析本文是议论文。鉴于社交媒介公司强迫人们签署毫无意义的合同，作者建议用户在认证标记时应该仔细阅读条款，以免造成数据外泄给自己造成不必要的损失。27a猜测词义题。根据文章第二段blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts 并结合文章第一段可知此处firms 指social media firms, meaningless drivel 指的是社交媒介公司强迫人们签署的披着合法外衣的毫无意义的无效合同。28b推理判断题。根据文章第五段we do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information 和but what would happen in practice is another matter 可知nigel shadbolt怀疑人们是否像他们认为的那样重视认证标记。29d细节理解题。根据文章第六段other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. 可知d项正确。30b细节理解题。根据文章最后一段if properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. although they would still have to actually read them.可知作者建议社交媒介用户应该阅读条款。31c主旨大意题。鉴于社交媒介公司强迫人们签署毫无意义的合同，作者建议用户在认证标记时应该仔细阅读条款，以免造成数据外泄给自己造成不必要的损失。因此选项c“不阅读条款接受认证吗”为最佳标题。d(2017福建省莆田市第二十五中学月考)zebra crossingsthe alternating dark and light stripes on the road surfaceare meant to remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across.unfortunately, they are not very effective.a 1998 study done by the department of traffic planning and engineering at swedens lund university, revealed that three out of four drivers maintained the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing.even worse? only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across.now a motherdaughter team in ahmedabad, india has come up with a clever way to get drivers to pay more attentiona 3d zebra crossing with an optical illusion (视错觉)artists saumya pandya thakkar and shakuntala pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by il&fs, an indian company that manages the highways in ahmedabad.the corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the citys residents to cross the busy accidentprone (易出事故的) roads safely.thakkar and pandya, who had previously seen images of 3d zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木)of wood on the streets in taizhou, china, decided to test if a similar way would work in india.sure enough, in the six months that the 3d crosswalks have been painted across four of the citys most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported! the artists say that while it may appear that the zebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind, such is not the case.because of the way the human eye works, the illusion is only visible from a distance.as they get closer, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing.the creators hope that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout india and perhaps even the world.so lets look forward to it.32what can we learn from the first paragraph?amost drivers will slow down at zebra crossings.bcommon zebra crossings dont function well.cdrivers have to stop when approaching zebra crossings.dabout 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings.33why do drivers seeing the 3d zebra crossings slow down?abecause the drivers consider the safety of pedestrians.bbecause the drivers mistake them for logs of wood on the streets.cbecause the drivers are afraid of being fined for breaking the traffic rules.dbecause the drivers dont want to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind.34the last paragraph is mainly about _.athe theory of the 3d zebra crossingsbthe popularity of the 3d zebra crossingscthe shortcoming of the 3d zebra crossingsdthe positive effect of the 3d zebra crossings35what is the authors attitude towards the 3d zebra crossings?acautious. bdoubtful.capproving. ddisapproving.答案与解析本文讲述了印度新研究的3d立体斑马线。32b细节理解题。根据第一段中unfortunately, they are not very effective.可知普通的斑马线效果不理想。故选项b正确。33b细节理解题。根据第三段thakkar and pandya, who had previously seen images of 3d zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木)of wood on the streets in taizhou一句可知驾驶员把3d斑马线误解为原木，故减速了。故选项b正确。34d主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了3d立体斑马线的效果。故选项d正确。35c推理判断题。通读最后一段so lets look forward to it.可知作者很认可3d立体斑马线。故选项c正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(2017遵义市第四中学月考)time management is one of the most important study skills that a student needs to know. when youre a student, you have all kinds of work you need to do every day._36_ so it is necessary to learn how to make the best use of your time. here are two tips to help you mange your time in college.keep a detailed calendar. its almost impossible to remember everything you need to do in your head. _37_ a detailed calendar is the best method. as soon as you realize a deadline, record it in the calendar, and be sure to look at coming dates in the calendar often. be sure to record each work as well._38_39_its not a good idea to pick up your books and start working until youve finishedbecause you may not have enough time to finish all your tasks. find out how much time you have for each task, and plan this out in you calendar. try to give yourself some extra time for each task in case one takes longer than you expected. _40_ the more you learn to manage your time, the easier it will become. good luck, students! aplan out your time carefully.bform a habit to manage your time.ctime management is a learned skill.dit is the key to managing your time better.eyou never feel like there is enough time to finish it all.fwith it, you will know how much time you have for each task.gyou need a system to record all the things you have to do.答案与解析时间管理是一种学习的技能，学会怎样最好地利用时间是必要的。36e根据上句：当你是一个学生的时候，你每天有各种各样的工作要做。再根据空格下句：所以学会怎样最好地利用时间是必要的。可知此空的意思应该是：你永远不会觉得有足够的时间来完成这一切。故选e。37g根据上句：在脑子里记住每天要做的每件事情是不可能的。可知：你需要一个系统来记录所有你必须做的事情。故选g。38f根据上文：当你意识到一个最后期限，在日历上记录它，并一定要经常看日历上的日期。一定要记录每一个工作。可知下面应该在说：用它，你会知道你的每项任务需要用多少时间。故选f。39a此处是一个小标题。根据下文：拿起你的书开始学习，直到完成。这不是一个好主意因为不可能有足够的时间完成所有的任务。弄清楚每项任务需要多少时间，计划在你的日历上。可知plan out your time carefully.仔细计划你的时间。符合题意，故选a。40c根据上句：尽力给自己一些额外的时间来做每一项任务以防你的时间比你预想的要长。再根据空格下句：你越会管理你的时间，它就变得越容易。可知此空的意思应该是：时间管理是一种学习的技能。故选c。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017长郡中学高三摸底考试)it amazed meevery time i saw joe，he was smiling. it didnt _41_ whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in _42_ at the bank, and the service stopped just before he got there. joe _43_ smiled. it made me wonder why he seemed so _44_every day.having observed joe with other people, i _45_ something else also. joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their _46_. if someone were hurting, he had _47_ for him and kind words, and offered to _48_ in any way he could.it made me think.what if i tried to smile more? a(n) _49_ of sorts began when i went to the grocery store. i smiled as i went up and down the aisles.and people i didnt even _50_ smiled back at me. some even _51_！ the little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a _52_ time saw me smile and _53_ talking.and, you guessed it. he made a shy little attempt at a smile. the man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart _54_ a person to reach something.i could get that for him. the smile even transferred over to him, and he _55_me.as i drove home, i was smiling. i _56_ what i had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) _57_， i smiled at him. he looked puzzled.now i know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? i couldnt believe how _58_ i felt. nothing in my life had changed, _59_ maybe it had. for what i learned was that such a small thing could _60_ not only my spirits, but those around me as well.41a. work b. happenc. matter d. last42a. order b. debt c. hand d. line43a. always b. eventually c. immediately d. still44a. naughty b. happy c. active d. humorous45a. decided b. judged c. noticed d. considered46a. answers b. complaints c. excuses d. comments47a. guidance b. respect c. sympathy d. protection48a. perform b. attempt c. bother d. help49a. experiment b. life c. project d. program50a. meet b. touch c. know d. contact51a. glared b. greetedc. approached d. escaped52a. spare b. long c. hard d. great53a. stopped b. tried c. kept d. enjoyed5