动词-实义动词讲解及练习.doc

第十七讲 动词实义动词一 学习目标1. 熟练掌握实义动词二 考点解析实义动词1. 不及物动词（vi）：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词 如：我住在温州 2. 及物动词(vt)：是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词 如：That dog makes the boy happy _ 3. 后面只能接动词不定式(to do-)作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope(希望)， want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)，agree（同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide, determine(决定)，happen（发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。Im learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。4，后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, cant help承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind1. Lily finished _ the book yesterday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads2. What are you busy _ these days?Nothing much. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done3. Do you want to eat something?_, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I dont feel like _. A.Yes; eating something B. No; to eat anythingC. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything4. No matter how hard it is, well keep _ until we make it.A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying5，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有： 1.begin,start(开始)，like, love,perfer(喜爱), hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。 +to do 表示具体的动作 +doing 表示习惯行为I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。I like to go swimming. 我现在想去游泳。2. stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止(正在)做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事其他： try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth .意味着某事 cant help to do sth不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing 忍不住做某事 3. need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应得，值得), be worth (值得），后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young trees will require/need looking after.6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell (叫，让)，ask (请求)， want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask. sb. to do sth. “叫/请某人做某事”句型。 Could you ask him to call me, please? 请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？ 1. My mother often asks me _early. A.get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up2.Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys _ football in the classroom. A. didnt play B. to not play C. not play D. not to play7，后面接不带to的不定式1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，have(使)等; 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语 What makes you think Im a farmer? 你凭什么说我是农民？ 2. 感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)，watch(观看)，notice(注意到)，look at(看)，listen to(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语 A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 1. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, “Mr. Bush said to his wife . A. do B. to do C. does D. did 2. “Mr. Zhu, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight. ” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat3.Tracy cant play the match now. Please _ instead. A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it 4.I hear someone _ at the door. Please go and see who _is. A. knock; it B. knocking; it C. knocking; he D. knock; he5. The teacher told her students _ in public.A. not to shout B. didnt shout C. not shout D. to not shout 6. I have finished _ this book. You can take it away. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads7. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _ . A. dont go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once8. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. have B. gets C. to take D. has9. The library needs_, but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned三 练习题1. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being takenD. taking3. -“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.” A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD. closed4. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting backB. having put back C. to put backD. will put back5. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letterB. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed8. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking10. The teacher told the students to stop _ to him. A. to write and listenB. writing and listening C. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. -“What can we do to help Li Hai？” -“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realizeB. making him realize C. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize12. You didnt hear us come in last night. Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. to be not B. not to beC. not beingD. being not13. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter. A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15. -”Youve come just in time to help us.” -“Fine, what needs _?”A. I doB.