分词做定语和状语高考题.ppt

分词作定语和状语 分词 现在分词 主动 进行 过去分词 被动 完成 分词做定语 主动 doing被动 done beingdone tobedone 句式特点 名词 定语做题方法 析句子结构 判主被动 判动词时间 分词做状语 主动 doing havingdone被动 done havingbeendone 句式特点 句子句子 做题方法 析句子结构 判主被动 判动词先后 Beingastudent Beingill Notknowing Notrealizingthedanger hoping expectingtofindtheboy killing200people Havingdonethework hewenthome 现在分词常用句式 Lost Absorbedinthought Lost Absorbedinreadingabook Comparedwith Encouraged Movedbyhiswords Foundedin2000 Caughtintherain Facedwithsomanydifficulties Seatedatthetable Dressedinwhite Givenmoretime Iwillcatchupwithyou Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillmakethesamemistake 过去分词常用句式 分词作定语 分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 单个分词在名词的前面 分词短语在名词后面 adevelopingcountry adevelopedcountry 发展中的 发达的 boilingwater boiledwater 正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的 单个分词作前置定语 Theswimmingboyismybrother 正在游泳的男孩是我的兄弟 Wecanseetherisingsun 我们可以看到冉冉上升的旭日 退休工人 aretiredworker 逃犯 anescapedprisoner 被盗的汽车 astolencar pollutedwater 受污染的水 已婚妇女 amarriedwoman Theoldman stand thereisourteacher Thegirl sing forusistenyearsold What sthelanguage speak inGermany Thisisoneoftheschools build in1980s standing singing spoken built Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter 分词作后置定语相当于定语从句 Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner 1 Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyfather 2 Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner 3 Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench 4 Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow 分词做定语 主动 doing被动 done beingdone tobedone 句式特点 名词 定语做题方法 析句子结构 判主被动 判动词时间 解题公式 名词 定语 主动doing被动donebeingdonetobedone yesterdayThemeeting now tomorrowisofgreatimportance hold held beingheld tobeheld Thepeople thehousearemyfriends building 1 Didyouattendthemeeting yesterday A tobeheldB havingbeenheldC heldD beingheld 2 Doyouknowthenameoftheplay inthehallnow A tobeputonB beingputonC putonD puttingon 3 Iborrowedabook byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek Ilikeitverymuch A writtenB writingC waswrittenD towrite 4 Thecomputercentre lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool A openB openingC havingopenedD opened 5 TheOlympicGames in776B C didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayedB tobefirstplayedC firstplayingD tobefirstplaying 6 Don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge A beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known 7 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt 高考实战 2008湖南 Thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad A beingblowndownblowndownblowingdownD toblowdown 高考实战 2009山东 Weareinvitedtoaparty inourclubnextFriday A tobeheldB heldC beingheldD holding 高考实战 2009北京 Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownfarm A grownB beinggrownC tobegrownD togrow 高考实战 2009安徽 Theplay nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture A producedB beingproducedC tobeproducedD havingbeenproduced 高考实战 2010四川 Agreatnumberofstudents saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano A toquestionB tobequestionedC questionedD questioning 高考实战 2010全国 Mrs Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps fromthelibrary A toborrowB tobeborrowedC borrowedD borrowing 高考实战 2010陕西 Hisfirstbook nextmonthisbasedonatruestory A publishedB tobepublishedC topublishD beingpublished 高考实战 2010北京 I mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition inyesterday sChinaDaily A advertisedB tobeadvertisedC advertisingD havingadvertised 高考实战 2010江西 Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren A forcedB forcingC tobeforcedD havingforced 高考实战 2010浙江卷 Thereisagreatdealofevidence thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain A indicateB indicatingC toindicateD tobeindicating 高考实战 2011 江苏 Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens A comparedB comparingC comparesD beingcompared 高考实战 2011福建卷 TsinghuaUniversity in1911 ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures A foundB foundingC foundedD tobefounded 高考实战 2011湖南卷 23 Theplayers fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame AselectingBtoselectCselectedDhavingselected 2009 全国 Nowthatwe vediscussedourproblem arepeoplehappywiththedecisions A takingB takeC takenD totake 分词作状语 在意义上相当于一个状语从句 分词做状语 分词作状语功能表 1 时间 2 原因 3 条件 4 让步 5 方式 伴随 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 并列句 表示时间当他听到这一消息 他高兴得手舞足蹈 Whenheheardthenews hejumpedwithjoy Hearingthenews 表示时间当她被问到为什么做这件事时 她开始哭了 Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit shebegantocry Askedwhyshedidit 表示原因由于生病 她今天没有去上学 Becauseshewasill shedidn tgotoschooltoday Beingill 表示原因因为他被她的话感动了 他决定帮助那个贫穷的男孩 Becausehewasmovedbyherwords hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy Movedbyherwords 表示条件如果你努力 就可以通过考试 Ifyouworkhard youwillpasstheexam Workinghard 表示条件如果我被给更多的时间 我会赶上你的 IfIamgivenmoretime I llcatchupwithyou Givenmoretime 表示伴随表示主语的另一个 较次要的动作 她坐在书桌旁读报纸 Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper 表示伴随猎人离开了他的房子 后面跟着他的狗 Thehunterlefthishouse andhewasfollowedbyhisdog followedbyhisdog 表示让步尽管他们感觉非常累 他们一直在跑 Althoughtheyfeltverytired theykeptrunning Feelingverytired 表示让步即使我被邀请 我也不会参加这个聚会的 EvenifI minvited Iwon ttakepartintheparty Evenifinvited 为使状语含义更加明确 有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词 Onceused thecarwillneverbesoldagain once 一旦 Onceitisused thecarwillneverbesoldagain Whenheated waterturnsintosteam Whenwaterisheated waterturnsintosteam Heated waterturnsintosteam 分词的一般式Hearingthenews hebecameexcited 分词的完成式Havingfinishedhishomework hewentouttoplaybasketball 否定式not 现在分词Notknowingwhattodo shewenttotheteacherforhelp 她不知道该怎么办 就去请老师帮助 Nothavingreceivedanyletterfromhim Igavehimacall 由于还没收到他的信 我给他打了电话 thecomposition Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom A WritingB HavingwrittenC WrittenD Beingwritten theoffice theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding A HavingshownB ShowingC HasshownD Havingbeenshown manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstand A HavingbeentoldB HavingtoldC HehavingbeentoldD Telling areply hedecidedtowriteagain NotreceivingReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived aroundtheWaterCube wewerethentakentoseetheBird sNestforthe2008OlympicGames 陕西2008 HavingshownTobeshownC HavingbeenshownD Toshow C in1636 HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates A BeingfoundB ItwasfoundedC FoundedD Founding While forthebus Mr Smithreadthenewspaper A towaitB waitedC waitingD beingwaiting moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter GivenB TogiveC GivingD Havinggiven Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully theprofessor ssuggestions A followB followingC followedD beingfollowed Deeply Ithankedheragainandagain A beingmovingB movedC movingD tobemoved howtodothehomework Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp A NottoknowB NotknowingC KnowingnotD Notknown Notknowing Notrealizing 08浙江10 thathewasingreatdanger Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest A NotrealizedB Nottorealize C NotrealizingD Nottohaverealized Notknowing Notrealizing Whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess IntroducingB introducedC introduceD beingintroduced Unless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference A invitedB invitingC beinginvitedD havinginvited Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless everyday 四川2007 A wateredB wateringC waterD towater trueevents thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock aboxerinNewYork A BeingbasedonB BasingonC HavingbasedonD Basedon bytherisingpriceofgas manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently A DrivenB BeingdrivenC TodriveD Havingdriven When help oneoftensays Thankyou or It skindofyou 福建2005 A offeringB toofferC tobeofferedD offered D inatrafficjam studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus A HavingcaughtB BecaughtC BeingcaughtD Caught inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor A DressedB TodressC DressingD Havingdressed inthemountainsforaweek wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice lose inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor dress Lost Dressed withsomuchtrouble wefailedtocompletethetaskontime 四川2006 A FacedB FaceC FacingD Toface somuchtrouble wefailedtocompletethetaskontime 选项同上 A C 分词做状语注意要点 判断正误并改正 1 Seenfromthetopofthehill wecanseeShiyanTown Seenfromthetopofthehill ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly Seeingfromthetopofthehill wecanseeShiyanTown Findinghercarstolen A apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB theareawassearchedthoroughlyC itwaslookedforeverywhereD shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp 注意逻辑主语 Whilewatchingtelevision A thedoorbellrangB thedoorbellringsC weheardthedoorbellringD weheardthedoorbellrings 注意逻辑主语 Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists 2004上海 A doctorscametotheirrescueB thetallbuildingcollapsedC anemergencymeasurewastakenD warningsweregiventotourists 注意逻辑主语 InordertoimproveEnglish A Jenny sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny sfather 注意逻辑主语 Standingonthetopofthebuilding A thewholecitycanbeseen B thewholecitylooksverybeautiful C wecanseethewholecity D itlookslikealake 注意逻辑主语 I lldothejobfarbetter A GivemeanotherchanceB GivingmeanotherchanceC GivenanotherchancetomeD Givenanotherchance 注意逻辑主语 Returningtotheroom A thebookwaslostB IfoundthebookmissingC thebookwasmissingD thebookwasfoundmissing 注意逻辑主语 1 differentcultures weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities 2 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall A ComparedB ComparingC Tocompare Comparing Compared 非谓语动词作状语时 其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致 thepast ourlifeismuchbetter A ComparingwithB BecomparedC TocomparewithD Comparedwith 3 从上面看 体育场好像一个鸟巢 fromthetop thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest A SeeingB Seen4 从太空看 宇航员看不到长城 fromthespace theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall A SeeingB Seen 2 Moveddeeplybywhathesaid sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl 去掉so 注意有无连词 theroadroundtotherightandyou llfindhishouse A FollowB FollowingC TofollowD Followed theroadroundtotheright you llfindhishouse A FollowB FollowingC TofollowD Followed manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB BeingtoldC HehadbeentoldD Thoughhewastold C A taste feel smell taste 为感官动词 常用现在分词做定语或状语 没有被动语态 1 delicious theapplessellswell A TastedB TastingC TotasteD Havingbeentasted2 sweet theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature A TosmellB SmellingC SmeltD Tobesmelt 高考实战 08福建22 inthequeueforhalfanhour theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar A WaitingB Towait C HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 08重庆29 toreachthemonthephone wesentanemailinstead A FailB Failed C TofailD Havingfailed 2009 辽宁 Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome memorycame back A floodingB tofloodC floodD flooded 1 2009 江西 therightkindoftraining theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars A GivingB HavinggivenC TogiveD Given 2 2009 四川 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit A ToldB TellingC HavingtoldD Havingbeentold 2009 天津 bytheadvancesintechnology manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland A BeingencouragedB EncouragingC EncouragedD Havingencouraged 2009 福建 InApril 2009 PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy A markingB markedC havingmarkedD beingmarked 2009 福建 nottomisstheflightat15 20 themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry A RemindingB RemindedC ToremindD Havingreminded 2009 重庆 Michael snewhouseislikeahugepalace withhisoldone A comparingB comparesC tocompareD compared 2009 湖南 Attheageof29 Davewasaworker inasmallapartmentnearBostonand whattodoabouthisfuture A living wonderingB lived wonderingC lived wonderedD living wondered 2009 北京 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog A BeingbittenB BittenC HavingbittenD Tobebitten 2009 龙岩毕业班质检 RealizingIwouldbelate Iquicklydressedmysonand mybag wenttowork A carriedB havingcarriedC tocarryD carrying 2009 金丽衢十二校联考 byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside heisn taccustomedto inthecity A Havingbroughtup liveB Grownup livingC Growingup liveD Broughtup living 2011 江西卷 Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife shehadafall Mr Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice A saysB saidC sayingD tosay 2011 全国卷 Sarahpretendedtobecheerful nothingabouttheargument A saysB saidC tosayD saying 2011 天津 intoEnglish thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder A TranslatingB TranslatedC TotranslateD Havingtranslated 2011 上海 in1955 DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark A OpenedB HavingopenedC OpeningD Beingopened 2011 四川 animportantroleinanewmovie Andyhasachancetobecomefamous A OfferB OfferingC OfferedD Tooffer 10福建25 Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock suppliestoYushu QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake A sendingB tosendC havingsentD tohavesent 10上海35 thecitycenter wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight A ApproachingB ApproachedC ToapproachD Tobeapproached 10北京21 atmyclassmates faces Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes A LookingB LookC TolookD Looked 10湖南26 Dina formonthstofindajobasawaitress finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency A strugglingB struggledC havingstruggledD tostruggle 2009 重庆 Withtheworldchangingfast wehavesomethingnew withallbyourselveseveryday A dealB dealtC todealD dealing 不定式 07全国 25 Thelastone paysthemeal Agreed A arrivedB arrives C toarriveD arriving 不定式 2011 湖南 Theability anideaisasimportantastheideaitself A expressingB expressedC toexpressD tobeexpressed 不定式 2009 辽宁 youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest A BeingawinnerB TobeawinnerC BeawinnerD Havingbeenawinner 不定式 2009 天津 theprojectintime thestaffwereworkingatweekends A CompletingB HavingcompletedC TohavecompletedD Tocomplete 不定式 2009 全国 Thechildrenallturned thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom A lookedatB tolookatC tolookingatD lookat 不定式 2009 南京调研 theworkingefficiency thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak A ImprovingB ToimproveC HavingimprovedD Improved 不定式 2009 北京 Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation informationinamoreeffectiveway A presentingB presentedC beingpresentedD topresent 不定式 only todo和 thus doing做结果状语1 Hisparentsdied himanorphan A leftB leavingC leaveD toleave2 Herushedtothetrainstation only thetrainhadgone A