高考英语大一轮复习 模块四 Unit 2 Sporting events课下作业 牛津译林版必修4.doc

unit 2 sporting events写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.there were 25 countries taking part in the 9th china international garden expo, making it the greatest in the history.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.european football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。5.he has been promoted as a manager of the company，making him delighted.他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很高兴。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。her_parents_had_died，leaving_him_a_lot_of_money.2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。in_sydney_olympics_the_chinese_team_got_28_gold_medals，ranking_third_of_all_the_competing_countries.3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。the_great_leader_passed_away_yesterday,_making_his_people_very_sad.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.medal n.奖牌，奖章，勋章2.attempt n.& vt. 尝试，努力，试图3.otherwise adv. 否则，不然4.remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)5.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间6.tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆7.whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi. 吹口哨；呼啸8.continent n. 洲，大陆9.goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标二、阅读单词1.contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的2.transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt. 运输，运送3.budget n. 预算vi.& vt. 编制预算4.stadium n. 体育场，运动场5.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6.gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练7.referee n. 裁判；推荐人三、拓展单词1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的delight n.高兴 v.使高兴2.significance n.重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的3.compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的competitor n.比赛者；竞赛者4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的present adj.到场的，出席的5.association n.协会，社团；关联；联想associate vt.联想，使发生联系associated adj.相关的，关联的6.origin n.起源，起因；出身original adj.原来的，起初的7.power n.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的8.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋，激动9.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的10.tradition n.传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的11.nation n.国家，民族；全体国民national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍12.technique n.技术，工艺，技巧technical adj.技术的；工艺的technology n.技术；科技13.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公平的14.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.屡次；频繁地frequency n.频率，频繁15.champion n.冠军，优胜者championship n.锦标赛；冠军地位16.boxing n.拳击运动boxer n.拳击手box n.盒子，箱子17.unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的usual adj.平常的18.outdoors adv.往户外，在户外indoors (反义词)在室内；往室内会积累1.各种“校园设施”stadium n.体育场library n. 图书馆gym hall n. 体操馆canteen n. 餐厅，食堂dormitory n. 宿舍，公寓laboratory n. 实验室2.慧眼识别“形似词”3.形形色色“体育人”player n. 球员，运动员athlete n. 运动员coach n. 教练referee n. 裁判4.“比赛”真不少game n. 游戏，比赛match n. 比赛，竞赛race n. 竞赛，赛跑contest n. 竞赛，比赛competition n. 比赛，竞争5.“联系”高频名词荟萃link 联系，沟通touch 接触，联系contact 联系，接触relation 关系，联系connection 联系，联络association 联系，协会6.由“champion”想到的first place冠军second place 亚军third place 季军competitor 选手opponent/rival 对手grand slam 大满贯7.否定前缀“un”形容词小结unusual 不寻常的unwise 不明智的unknown 不知名的unfortunate 不幸的unkind 不仁慈的unreal 不真实的unopened 未打开的uncomfortable 不舒服的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.he has a pain in back，which reminded him of the unusual (usual)experience.2.when you start to build up a store of vocabulary，it is important to use it frequently (frequent).3.as is known to us，may day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.4.toby is absent from my class again; his constant absence has caught my attention.(absent)5.the typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)6.two days later，i was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers delight.(delight)7.most students think it significant to join the english corner，though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)8.it is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honourable vicepresident.(honour)9.the two athletes are competing for the gold medal.the result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)10.after he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.by_tradition 按照传统2.take_part_in 参加3.in_honour_of 为向表示敬意4.bring.back_to_life 使重生5.side_by_side 共同；肩并肩6.lead_the_way 领先；带路7.hang_on (在逆境中)坚持8.look_forward_to 盼望，期望9.guess_what 猜猜看，你猜怎么着10.come up with 提出11.look out for 当心，小心12.be similar to 与相似13.knock over 打翻，撞倒14.make way for 给让路，让位于15.apply to 适用于，应用于16.pass sth on (to sb) 转交，传给，递给17.keep a close watch on. 密切关注18.by accident 偶然，意外地会积累1.“byn.”短语一览by design故意by tradition 按照传统by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然，碰巧2.“n.prep.n.”短语集锦arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手挽/牵手地back to back 背对背地side by side 肩并肩地face to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种be careful 小心，当心look out for 当心；注意watch out for 小心，提防take care 注意，当心会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.we took_part_in a voluntary activity organized by our school last sunday.2.he came_up_with good ideas which nobody ever considered before.3.do you know the two men sitting behind the desk side_by_side?4.but for the indian boy who led_the_way，i would have got lost in the jungle.5.they are going to hold a party in_honour_of the opening of their new play.6.this new teehnique has been_applied_to many fields successfully，especially in agriculture.7.though my daughter doesnt like her present job，she wants to hang_on until she gets a new one.8.i had worked hard all day at the office，and i was looking_forward_to a relaxing evening at home.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：make itadj.for sb to do sth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。教材原句 he dreamt that the olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。句型仿写 his decision made_it_possible_for_us_to_finish the work by four oclock this afternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。句型公式2：must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。教材原句 i am sure the whole of china must have felt proud when xu haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句型仿写 something unpleasant must_have_happened_to_him if he didnt smile as he always did.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。教材原句 the eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。句型仿写 surprised_and_happy，tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。mr johnson，whom came from the ioc，made a speech in our school.he talked about the history and significant of the olympic games.he shared some interested facts and stories with us.the ancient olympic games begun in the year 776 bc.they were held at olympia in greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，until ad 394.at the ancient olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete worn no clothes.today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in，no matter what nation they come from.chinese athletes have made great contributions on the olympic games and many of whom won gold medals，such as xu haifeng，deng yaping and liu xiang.these are some of the olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.we are looking forward seeing more of them in future olympic games.答案mr johnson， came from the ioc，made a speech in our school.he talked about the history and of the olympic games.he shared some facts and stories with us.the ancient olympic games in the year 776 bc.they were held at olympia in greece every four years， almost 12 centuries，until ad 394.at the ancient olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete no clothes.today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part ，no matter what nation they come from.chinese athletes have made great contributions the olympic games and many of won gold medals，such as xu haifeng，deng yaping and liu xiang.these are some of the olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.we are looking forward seeing more of them in future olympic games.核 心 词 汇1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的 (1)be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth 对某事感到高兴(2)delight n. u快乐，高兴c使人高兴的事vt.& vi. (使)高兴，以为乐take delight in 以为乐to ones delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是in/with delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人高兴的，使人快乐的we were delighted at/with/by the news that they had been rescued.听到他们安全获救的消息，我们很高兴。i was delighted that i was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.i was delighted to_be_chosen to attend the opening ceremony.to_my_delight，i was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。he seems to take_delight_in making fun of others.他好像以取笑别人为乐。2.compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete with/against与竞争compete for 为了而参加比赛compete in 参加的比赛或竞争compete to do 竞争做某事(2)competition n. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 比赛者，竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的at the ancient olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(教材原句)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。companies as small as ours just cant compete with/against_those at that level.像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。several advertising agencies are competing for the contract.several advertising agencies are competing to_get (get)the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。3.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)in honour of.为了纪念in ones honour 为了纪念某人its ones honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in_honour_of hera，the wife of the greek god zeus.(教材原句)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。i have the honour to make a speech to celebrate the national day.im honoured (honour) to make a speech to celebrate the national day.its my honour to_make (make) a speech to celebrate the national day.我有幸发表演说来庆祝国庆节。4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有 (1)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absence 在某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的be absent from 缺乏，缺席absentmindedabsence of mind 心不在焉的in_the_absence_of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。he was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。it was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。5.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sth打算/企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试，首次尝试(2)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的an attempted murder 蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂his parents attempted to send him to america for further education.his parents made_an_attempt_to_send him to america for further education.他父母曾试图送他去美国深造。luckily，mr green passed the entrance exam at_the_first_attempt.幸运的是，格林先生第一次尝试就通过了入学考试。6.otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different wayseize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。the rent is high，but in the other way the house is satisfactory.the rent is high，but otherwise_the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。名师指津otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。they must have liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldnt_have_stayed(stay) so long.他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁 一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开some sports that were part of the olympics in the past have been removed.(教材原句)去除the player was removed from the team.开除she saw he had removed his glasses.摘掉our office has removed to shanghai from beijing.搬迁易混辨析remove，move词条不同点相同点remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“去除，免职”的意思表“迁居”时， move和remove可互换move强调位置和姿态的改变。还有“感动”的意思选用以上单词填空with the heavy box on his leg removed，he was greatly moved.he thanked me a lot and said he couldnt move it by himself.8.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)come to power 上台，执政(表示动作)have power over 控制，支配out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内these include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power_boating.(教材原句)这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。macron was elected to be french president and came_to_power in may，2017.马克龙于2017年5月当选法国总统并上台执政。 its beyond/out_of_my_power to make a final decision on the matter.对这件事做最后决定超出了我的能力。9.bring.back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生(1)give life to赋予生命come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒live/lead a.life 过着的生活(2)bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bring about 引起/导致(事故、变化等)bring down 使降低；使倒下bring in 引入；赚得，挣得it was a frenchman，pierre de coubertin，who brought_the_olympics_back_to_life.(教材原句)让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。the great damage which the earthquake brought_about made many people homeless or lose their lives.地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。his father died when he was young，and he was_brought_up by his mother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。10.hang on(hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留hang on to抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb) 挂(某人的)电话hang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡yet，she hung_on to win the gold medal in the final match.(教材原句)而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。you should hang_on_to that painting it might be worth a lot of money one day.你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。the principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery after school.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。11.make way for 给让路，让位于make ones way to前往give way to 给让路，屈服(于)feel ones way 摸索前进fight ones way 打出一条路；奋斗前进to_make_way_for the new museum，we have to knock some old houses down near here.为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这附近的一些旧房子拆除。though it was raining hard，he made_his_way home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。the explorers felt_their_way in the darkness of the cave.探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。重 点 句 型1.i am sure the whole of china must_have_felt_proud when xu haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用cant/couldnt have done (不可能做过)。he must_have_finished his work，or he would not have gone to bed.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。mr li cant have gone abroad，for i saw him in the street just now.李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。名师指津“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt 主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt 主语”。she must have attended the party last week，didnt she?她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？the room must have been broken into，hasnt it?这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？2.the eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angry and bitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。after the long journey，the three of them went back home，tired (tire) and hungry.长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。helpless (help)，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。名师指津如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。he was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.is there anything that is beyond the boundary (范围) of human knowledge?2.many employers have recognised that age discrimination is unfair (不公平的).3.we should be fully aware of the significance (重要性) of television in forming our idea.4.the artist combines different techniques (技巧) in the same painting.5.to the delight of bill dean，he has been chosen chairman of the committee(委员会).6.i cant come to dinner on tuesday; im otherwise (其他方面) engaged.7.aids became widespread in the 1980s，but no one is certain of its origin (起源).8.production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的) power failures.9.her major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence (缺乏) of small talk.10.it shouldnt take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例).单句语法填空1.he was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.2.your success today may be significant (significance) for your whole future.3.i am very delighted to_tell (tell) you something about the college entrance examination.4.mary cant have_stolen (steal) your money.she has gone home.5.you hang around/about here in case he comes，and ill go on ahead.6.the secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence.7.the whole class came to life the moment they heard the bell ring，announcing a break.8.we should try our best to adapt ourselves to the highly competitive (compete) society.9.i was ill that day，otherwise i would_have_taken (take) part in the sports meet.10.the trees are being cut down to make way for a new superstore.单句改错1.we celebrate mothers day in the honour of our mothers.去掉the2.i dont like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day.tyingtied3.they should have got lost or theyd be here by now.shouldmust4.the best people being chosen will be sent to compete for the 2022 olympic games.forin5.however，learning english as a foreign langu